Mutual Information of Pauli Channels with Correlated Noise

A general formula for the mutual information of the Paufi channels with memory modelled by correlated noise is derived. It is shown that the mutual information depends on the channel shrinking factor, the input state parameter and the channel memory coefficient. The analyses based on the general formula reveal that the entanglement is always a useful resource to enhance the mutual information of some Pauli channels, such as the bit flip channel and the bit-phase flip channel. Our analyses also show that the entanglement is not advantageous to the reliable transmission of classical information for some Pauli channels at any time, such as the phase flip channel and the phase damping channel.     

Mechanical Properties of Sialic Foamed Ceramic and Applications in Defense Structure

Mechanical properties of a closed-cellular sialic foamed ceramic are investigated by compressive tests. The sialic foamed ceramic under uniaxial stress compression shows brittleness and the flow stress increases with the strain rate. The engineering stress-engineering strain curve under uniaxial strain compression could be divided into three stages： linear elasticity, collapsed plateau and densification. The unloading elastic modulus, Poisson ratio and energy absorption ability are discussed. Shelly cellular material made by sialic foamed ceramic is applied into the stress distribution layer in the defense structure. Field explosion experiments are performed for the sand based stress distribution layer and shelly cellular material based layer. Compared with sand, the shelly cellular material reduces the peak stress of the blast wave.     

近化学计量比掺镁铌酸锂晶体的抗光折变性能

应用气相传输平衡技术,我们获得了3种近化学计量比掺镁铌酸锂晶体,晶体的掺镁量接近我们以前提出的第二阈值.在我们实验室所能达到的最大光强26 MW/cm2照射下,在所有近化学计量比掺镁铌酸锂晶片中没有观察到光斑畸变,该光强比同成分铌酸锂晶体所能承受的光强高6个量级,为目前已报道的铌酸锂晶体之最.应用双光束全息写入法测得掺1.0 mol; Mg近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体的光折变饱和值仅有4.6×10-7,比同成分铌酸锂晶体小两个量级,从已有实验数据推测,该晶体的抗光折变能力应当比同成分铌酸锂晶体高9个量级以上.     

Time-Resolved Femtosecond Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing in LiNbO3：Fe,Mg Crystal

Forward degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） processes are investigated with a femtosecond pulsed laser in lithium niobate crystal doubly-doped with magnesium and iron （LiNbO3：Fe, Mg）. The pulse energy dependence reveals a pure third-order nonlinear response, and the third-order nonlinear susceptibility x^（3） in the material is evaluated to be 4.96 × 10^-13 esu. The time-resolved DFWM process shows a response time of x^（3） shorter than 100fs, which is due to the nonresonant electronic nonlinearities. Our results indicate that LiNbO3 crystals have potentials for ultrafast real-time optical processing systems, which require a large and fast x^（3） optical nonlinearity.     

离子型稀土矿放射性核素迁移及处理研究进展

离子型稀土矿伴生一定量的铀、钍等天然放射性核素。采用原地浸矿工艺提取稀土时,部分放射性核素与稀土元素一同浸出,并随着稀土的冶炼过程富集在多种工序产生的废渣中,使得铀、钍、镭的放射性活度浓度大于1000 Bq·kg^-1,属于低放射性废渣。随着渣量的不断增加,该类低放射性废渣的安全处置已成为困扰行业发展的难题。本文阐述了中国对放射性辐射环境管理、放射性废物存储及处理要求的发展过程,总结了放射性核素铀、钍、镭在离子型稀土矿冶炼过程中的迁移富集规律,综述了溶剂萃取法、吸附法处理含放射性废水以及废渣资源化、减量化处理等方面的研究进展,分析了离子型稀土矿放射性核素处理存在的问题,最后提出了在放射性核素的源头减量化、废渣资源化、残渣安全化处置等方面的一些技术发展建议。     

状态空间约束下一个最大值原理互补松驰强形式的分析

分析了约束条件不显式地包含控制变量时的有界状态变量约束条件下,一种应用最大值原理求解最优控制问题的方法所要求的互补松驰条件的强形式.在最优轨线从约束条件起作用到不起作用的连接点,该强形式条件不是总成立的,此时应使用互补松驰条件的一般形式来求解.算例分析证明了上述结论.     

纤维背板结构对B4C陶瓷复合装甲抗侵彻破碎特性的影响

以碳化硼陶瓷作为前置抗弹面板,以碳纤维T300、UHMWPE和Kevlar高性能纤维板的不同组合作为其复合背板,利用12.7 mm穿甲燃烧弹对不同结构的陶瓷/复合背板进行弹道冲击实验,通过回收破碎的弹体与陶瓷碎块,进行多级筛分称重,分析不同背板对应的陶瓷复合装甲的碎块分布规律与抗弹性能。研究表明：在陶瓷与纤维背板之间添加一层碳纤维板可以显著改善复合装甲的抗弹刚度梯度,提高整个抗弹靶板的结构刚度,进而改善弹体与整个面板之间的应力波传播形式,延长陶瓷锥体形成后与陶瓷面板脱离的时间和应力波在整个陶瓷面板内传播的作用时间,从而降低陶瓷面板内部拉伸波造成的拉伸断裂,延长弹体的驻留现象。利用Rosin-Rammler分布模型对陶瓷与弹体的碎块形式进行表征,结果表明：分别将一半厚度的UHMWPE纤维板和Kevlar纤维板替换为碳纤维背板,其陶瓷面板的半锥角分别增大了2.05%和4.20%,碎裂区整体平均特征尺寸分别下降了16.92%和42.96%;加入高抗弯强度的碳纤维作为复合装甲的中间过渡层后,背板的破坏形式改变,充分利用了纤维背板的高抗拉强度,从而提高整体复合装甲的抗弹性能。     

准TEM高温超导微带线电容等效电路模型及其分电容模型

本文根据高温超导厚膜和薄膜场和电流的分布特点,给出厚膜和薄膜准TEM微带线电容等效电路及分电容表达式.这些表达式的正确性通过三个例子证实.     

交叉概率对改进遗传算法运算速度影响的测试与分析

在现有文献基础上,通过理论分析,提出了交叉概率应取1.通过四个测试函数的测试结果,表明交叉概率越大,运算速度越快,平均运行代数越少,验证了通过理论分析提出的交叉概率应取1的科学性和可行性.同时克服了交叉概率难以确定以及确定交叉概率时缺少理论依据的不足.     

用CARS技术测量氮气温度的初步研究

建立了测量气体温度的CARS(相干反斯托克斯喇曼光谱)装置,进行了氮气温度测量的初步研究.温度的确定采用将实测谱与计算谱对比的近似方法。