Analysis and Determination of Refractive Index Profiles of O^2＋ Ion-Implanted LiNbO3 Planar Waveguide Using Etching and Ellipsometry Techniques

The refractive index profiles of 3 MeV O^2＋ ion-implanted planar waveguides in lithium niobate are reconstructed based on etching and ellipsometry techniques. SRIM2003 code is used to simulate the damage distribution in waveguide. It is demonstrated that the index profile of this kind of waveguide, extending to several micrometres in depth, can be determined by etching in combination with following ellipsometric measurements. A good agreement is found between the simulated damage distributions in waveguide and the index profiles based on experimental data, and the width of refractive index barrier is wider than the result of SRIM2003.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米氧化锌及其光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备ZnO纳米粒子,采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)等手段对样品进行了表征;以纳米氧化锌作为光催化剂,利用300W高压汞灯为光源对甲基橙溶液进行光催化实验。实验结果表明:以汞灯为光源,纳米ZnO为催化剂对甲基橙溶液进行光催化时,纳米ZnO的最佳投加量为0.1020g。     

线性探测低浓度物质的高灵敏时间分辨CARS方法

对时间分辨相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(T-CARS)方法详细地进行理论分析, 搭建了时间分辨相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射实验系统,从理论和实验上验证了T-CARS信号的强度与溶液浓度的关系。以无水乙醇和蒸馏水的混合溶液作为样品,测得在波数为2 927 cm-1 (C—H)处的信号强度随溶液浓度的变化关系。结果表明, 当溶液浓度大于35%时,T-CARS信号强度与溶液浓度成平方关系;而当溶液浓度小于20%时, T-CARS信号强度与溶液浓度成线性关系, 实验结果与理论分析相吻合。该结论纠正了以前人类对CARS过程的错误认识,有助于人类对CARS过程的进一步了解和应用。而在低浓度时的线性关系表明时间分辨CARS可对低浓度样品尤其是生物样品进行分子识别和线性定量探测,这对分析生物样品和其它低浓度物质具有重要的应用价值。     

柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法合成纳米SnO2及其气敏性

以SnCl4·5H2O为原料,用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法成功的合成了SnO2纳米粉体,利用XRD等手段对其进行表征,并进行气敏性测试,结果表明,该方法制备的SnO2纳米粉体对氯气有较高的灵敏度。     

Interface Roughness Scattering on Electronic Transport in a Quantum Well

Several theoretical models are established to simulate the interface roughness in a quantum well. The numerical result shows that the roughness correlation function always deviates from the extensively used Gaussian formto some extent, which depends on what a model is used. The influence of such a deviation on the electronic transport property is investigated by assuming several different analytical forms of the correlation function. It is found that the Fermi wavevector is crucial to determine whether the conductivity depends sensitively on the details of the correlation function.     

Effect of Silane Flow Rate on Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Ti-Si-N Thin Films Deposited by a Hybrid Cathodic Arc and Chemical Vapour Process

Ti-Si-N thin flms with different silicon contents are deposited by a cathodic arc technique in an Ar＋N2＋SiH4 mixture atmosphere. With the increase of silane flow rate, the content of silicon in the Ti-Si-N films varies from 2.0 at. % to 12.2 at. %. Meanwhile, the cross-sectional morphology of these films changes from an apparent columnar microstructure to a dense fine-grained structure. The x-ray diffractometer （XRD） and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） results show that the Ti-Si-N film consists of TiN crystallites and SiNx amorphous phase. The corrosion resistance is improved with the increase of silane flow rate. Growth defects in the films produced play a key role in the corrosion process, especially for the local corrosion. The porosity of the films decreases from 0.13%to 0.00032% by introducing silane at the flow rate of 14sccm.     

香椿叶总黄酮的微波提取工艺

用微波技术提取香椿叶中总黄酮,分光光度法测定总黄酮含量,并对香椿叶总黄酮的微波提取工艺进行了探讨.结果表明,在乙醇浓度为50%-70%的情况下,微波提取的影响因素顺序为微波功率>微波作用时间>料液比>乙醇浓度.香椿叶总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件为乙醇浓度50%,料液比1:40(g/mL),微波作用时间9min,微波功率500W.总黄酮得率为4.285%.     

洛埃镜干涉中半波损失的对比显示

本文提出了观察洛埃镜实验中出现的半波拟失的一种方法,即利用杨氏双缝产生的干涉图样与洛埃镜产生的干涉图样直接实时对比,来观察洛埃镜实验中出现的半波损失现象。现象明显直观,方法简单易行。     

Influence of Interface Charge on Electrical Properties of ZnO／Si Heterojunction

The capacitance-voltage and current-voltage properties of the samples before and after annealing are investigated at 300 K and 195K. It is found that the interface charge plays an important role for the heterojunction properties. After annealing, the samples exhibit typical junction properties. The heterojunction shows a built-in potential 0.62eV consistent with the theoretical result 0.67eV. However, the sample exhibits more complex behaviour before annealing. The experimental results can be explained by heterojunction theory when, introducing interface charge, which suggests that the annealing can reduce interface charge and can improve the junction properties of the samples.     

铝合金杯形件等温挤压成形工艺

材质为2A14铝合金深孔杯形毛坯件，由于壁薄，材料热变形温度范围窄，合金流变困难，若采用常规锻造的反挤压成形方法，势必造成杯体内、外壁变形不均，温度下降过快，变形抗力大，成形难度较大。等温成形工艺是零件毛坯精化和优化的一个重要途径，但对设备和模具的要求较高，成本高。因此运用有限元数值模拟结合试验对铝合金杯形件挤压成形工艺进行可行性研究，以减少研究试验成本。