光学渡越辐射测量中能量分辨精度分析

 基于光学渡越辐射原理的用于高能强流电子束束流参数在线测量及诊断系统,具有时间响应快、分辨率高等特点,可以测量电子束的束剖面、发散角、能量等多个参数。分析了测量系统的结构参数（包括了透镜的焦距、成像面位置、CCD像元尺寸）对电子束能量测量精度的影响,并在理论上模拟了电子束的发散角的影响。还根据系统数据的特点,阐述了数据噪声对能量测量结果精度的影响,指出了光学渡越辐射测量中电子束能量分辨精度受到多种因素的影响,需要在数据处理时考虑修正。     

全天时大气温度探测的纯转动拉曼激光雷达系统设计与仿真

提出了一种全天时大气温度探测的纯转动拉曼激光雷达系统,选用Nd\:YAG脉冲激光器的四倍频输出266.0 nm作为激励波长,避开了强烈的太阳背景光对系统探测大气温度的影响。设计了一种新型三次衍射式双光栅多色仪作为激光雷达的分光系统。仿真结果表明,双光栅多色仪可实现Stokes与Anti-Stokes高低量子数通道转动拉曼谱线的有效提取,对米-瑞利弹性散射信号的抑制率可达到60～70 dB。充分考虑臭氧吸收和荧光对系统探测性能的影响,所设计的日盲紫外纯转动拉曼激光雷达采用模拟探测模式可在12 min的积分时间内实现2.2 km高度范围内大气温度的全天时探测。     

抛物型积分微分方程的非协调$H^{1}$-Galerkin混合有限元方法

H^1-Galerkin nonconforming mixed finite element methods are analyzed for integro-differential equation of parabolic type. By use of the typical characteristic of the elements, we obtain that the Galerkin mixed approximations have the same rates of convergence as in the classical mixed method, but without LBB stability condition.     

“神龙一号”注入器研制

“神龙一号”注入器是直线感应加速器的束流源，它采用了感应叠加的高压加载方式，包括脉冲功率系统、感应腔、阴阳极杆、绝缘支撑、二极管和束流传输系统等子系统. 在研制中采用了径向绝缘支撑、对中支撑调节系统、类Pierce阴极等先进技术，以及二极管线圈内置和外径为800mm的铁氧体大环等创新. 参数测试显示，3.5MeV注入器达到了世界先进水平.     

Isoscaling of the Fission Fragments with Langevin Equation

The Langevin equation is used to simulate the fission process of ^112Sn ^112Sn and ^116Sn ^116Sn. The mass distribution of the fission fragments are given by assuming the process of symmetric fission or asymmetric fission with the Gaussian probability sampling. The isoscaling behaviour has been observed from the analysis of fission fragments of both the reactions, and the isoscaling parameter α seems to be sensitive to the width of fission probability and the beam energy.     

A Quasi-Symmetric Coupled Quantum Well and Its Electric-Optical Properties

We propose a novel coupled quantum well structure, i.e. a quasi-symmetric coupled quantum well (QSCQW). Based on the demands of optical switching devices for quantum well materials, the QSCQW configuration is further optimized. Consequently, in the case of low applied electric field 25kV/cm and low absorption loss 100cm^-1, a large field-induced refractive index change (for TE mode, n = 0.0106; for TM mode, n = 0.0115) is obtained in the QSCQW structure at the operation wavelength 1550hm. The value is in one or two order of magnitude larger than that in a rectangular quantum well and about 50% larger than that of five-step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure under the same working conditions. The refractive index change obtained with the optimized QSCQW under so low absorption loss and applied electric field is very attractive for semiconductor optical switching devices. This manifests that the QSCQW structure has a great potential for applications in ultra-fast and low-voltage optical switches and in travelling wave modulators.     

SrTiO3金属-绝缘体-半导体结构的介电与界面特性

采用金属有机分解法在p型Si衬底上制备了SiTiO3(STO)薄膜.研究了STO薄膜金属-绝缘体-半导体(MIS)结构的介电和界面特性.结果表明,STO薄膜显示出优异的介电性能,在10kHz处的介电常数约为105,损耗低于0.01,这来源于多晶结构和良好的结晶性;MIS结构中的固定电荷密度Nf和界面态密度Dit分别约为1.5×1012cm-2和(1.4-3.5)×1012 cm-2 eV-1,这主要与Si/STO界面处形成的低介电常数界面层有关.     

高能X射线源焦斑尺寸的时间分辨诊断

将门控分幅相机与快闪烁晶体结合,构成时间分辨X射线诊断系统,对神龙一号直线感应加速器产生的高能脉冲X射线源焦斑进行了测量,在时间间隔为10 ns的情况下,获得了焦斑尺寸随时间的变化曲线。在此基础上,设计了单像素尺寸为0.78 mm×0.78 mm的LYSO闪烁晶体阵列,并进行了X射线照射晶体阵列发光的初步实验,结果表明该阵列可用于高能X射线源焦斑的时间分辨诊断,并能显著提高成像的空间分辨力。     

如何在物理问题解决过程中培养学生创新思维

在物理教学中通过创设恰当的问题情境,诱导学生产生疑问,发现问题并提出问题,可使学生产生强烈的探究的欲望．接下来物理教学就是通过引导学生去探究,经历解决问题的过程,从而使学生理解掌握相关知识,提高学生解决问题的能力,培养学生的创新思维．本文根据笔者多年的教学体会,着重从物理问题的解决过程去讨论学生创新思维的培养．     

一类非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的非协调有限元分析

在半离散格式下研究一类带幂次非线性项的Schr(o)dinger方程的非协调矩形EQrot1元方法.直接利用插值技巧和该单元的两个特殊性质(相容误差比插值误差高一阶及其插值算子与传统的Ritz投影是一致的),给出相应的收敛性分析及误差估计.