内开槽矩形波导栅慢波电路高频特性的数值分析

 介绍了用德国CST公司提供的MWS 4.2软件模拟计算色散特性和耦合阻抗的理论方法,对内开槽矩形波导栅结构的高频特性进行了数值模拟。结果表明：在传统矩形波导栅结构的基础上,开槽后的矩形波导栅结构比开槽前的相速更低,用作行波管的慢波结构时,可降低工作电压,工艺上容易实现,而且耦合阻抗均在45 W以上,满足毫米波行波管的要求;在内开槽宽度一定的前提下,槽深、栅间距和栅周期的增大对降低系统相速有利。     

关于夏天中伏天数的探究

通过给出夏至节气后各日日序的方法,得到了判断夏天中伏天数的一般规律.据此可知,从长期看来,夏天中伏为20天的年份占71.37%,中伏为10天的年份占28.63%.     

特殊构型Si_2N_2分子团簇电致激发特性的密度泛函理论研究

以在可见光区有吸收峰的Cs构型的Si2N2分子团簇为研究对象,利用密度泛函B3LYP方法,在aug-ccpVTZ基组水平下优化得到了处于不同外电场中的Si2N2分子团簇的稳定结构.分析发现:在不同的外电场中,Si2N2分子构型对称性没有发生改变,均为Cs对称性,且都有6种振动模式;随着外电场强度的逐渐增大,Si2N2分子振动频率较低的前三种振动模式的频率略有减小,而后三种振动模式的频率逐渐增加;随着外电场强度的逐渐增大,在一定电场范围内最高占据分子轨道与最低空分子轨道的能隙值出现振荡,之后能隙值随着外电场强度的增大而减小.在此基础上,采用含时密度泛函TD-B3LYP方法研究了外电场对Si2N2分子吸收谱的影响规律.计算得到的吸收谱范围在紫外-可见光区,这与实验值相符合.随着外电场强度的逐渐增大,在可见光区吸收谱发生红移,最大跃迁振子强度逐渐增大.结果表明,施加外电场有利于Si2N2分子在可见光区的吸收,也有利于操控分子特定激发态的电子状态,进而调节相应的跃迁光谱特性,可达到获得所需特定波长的要求.     

Low Threshold Current Density Operation of Strain-Compensated Quantum Cascade Laser

We report the low threshold current density operation of strain-compensated In0.64 Ga0.36As/In0.3sAl0.62As quantum cascade lasers emitting near 4.94 μm. By employing an enlarged strain-compensated structure and optimizing the injector doping density, a rather low threshold current density of 0.57kA/cm^2 at 80 K is achieved/or an uncoated 20-μm-wide and 2.5-mm-long laser.     

Plastic Deformation of Fine-Grained Al-Cu-Fe-（B） Icosahedral Poly-Quasicrystals at Elevated Temperature

Fine-grained Al-Cu-Fe-（B） icosahedral poly-quasicrystals （1QCs） as the main materials and fine-grained Al- Pd-Mn IQCs as the supplements, both prepared by powder metallurgy, are uniaxially deformed at vaNous temperatures and strain rates. The systematic study shows the dependences of curves of the true stress versus true strain on several parameters, such as temperature, strain rate and grain size. For Al-Cu-Fe IQCs with grain sizes of about 10-30μm, QC-specific intra-granular softening drop appears in the deformation curves at lower temperatures and/or faster strain rates, but disappears in those curves at higher temperatures and/or slower strain rates, which suggests that the inter-granular effects such as grain-boundary sliding should be taken into account to interpret the continuous hardening, similarly to conventional poly-crystals. For Al-Cu-Fe-B IQCs with smaller grain sizes of about 1 μm and fine-grained AI-Pd-Mn IQCs with grain sizes of about 10μm, QC- specific intra-granular softening drop is absent for all the deformation curves at the possible lowest temperature and fastest strain rate. This implies that the sma/ler the grain size, the more the inter-granular contribution. At the same time, due to the rapid recovery caused by intense diffusion in small-sized grains, the intra-granular quasicrystal lattice reorders rapidly from disordering, which also inhibits the intra-granular softening drop to some extent.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备聚酰亚胺/二氧化钛感光杂化材料

高聚物 -无机物纳米杂化材料的研究已成为当今高分子化学和物理、无机化学和材料化学等许多学科交叉的前沿领域 [1] .聚酰亚胺因其特有的优越性能而成为聚合物中的热选材料 ;感光聚酰亚胺除具备常规聚酰亚胺的优良性能 ,还由于可在材料上直接刻蚀图形 ,简化工艺步骤 [2 ] ,作为通信产业中光波导、光联接等装置的材料而受到市场的关注 .目前有很多关于无机材料 Ti O2 和 Si O2 用于电光领域材料[3～ 5] 及其与聚合物形成的杂化材料用于制作光波导、光联结等电光领域的文献 [6,7] 报道 ,但很少见到可直接刻蚀图形的无机 /聚酰亚胺杂化材料 […     

锐钛矿相和金红石相TiO2:Nb的光电性能研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算了锐钛矿相和金红石相TiO₂:Nb的晶体结构、电子结构和光学性质. 结果表明, 在相等的摩尔掺杂浓度下(6.25%), 锐钛矿相TiO₂:Nb的导带底电子有效质量小于金红石相TiO₂:Nb, 且前者室温载流子浓度是后者的两倍左右, 即具有更大的施主杂质电离率, 从而解释了锐钛矿相TiO₂:Nb比金红石相TiO₂:Nb具有更优异电学性能的实验现象. 光学计算也表明锐钛矿相在可见光区有更大的透过率, 从而在理论上解释了锐钛矿相TiO₂:Nb比金红石相TiO₂:Nb更适于做透明导电材料的原因. 计算结果与实验数据能较好符合. 关键词： 2:Nb')" href="#">TiO₂:Nb 第一性原理 电子结构 光学性能     

Largely Deformed Dinuclear System Formed in ^19F ＋^27Al Dissipative Collision

Excitation functions are measured for different charge products of the ^19F＋^27AI reaction in the laboratory energy range 110.25-118.75MeV in steps of 250keV at θlab=57°,31° and -29°. The coherence rotation angular velocities of the intermediate dinuclear systems formed in the reaction are extracted from the cross section energy autocorrelation functions. Compared the angular velocity extracted from the experimental data with the ones deduced from the sticking limit, it is indicated that a larger deformation of the intermediate dinuclear system exists.     

由一道课本习题派生出来的的一类题

现行九年义务教育教科书《几何》第二册Pll5第13题：已知，如图1，点C为线段AB上一点，凸＊＊M、凸＊＊N是等边三角形．求证：＊N一BM．这是三角形金等中的一道基本题，由等边三角形的性质易知AIACNgAIMCB（SAS）故AN--BM，且／互一／2．（。）由这道题派生出来的各类题常见于各地中考试题及各类资料之中，今略举几例如后．在证明过程中。（。）式的结论我们直接应用，题设也不变．派生题1如图互，设＊N、＊M交于点D，求证：上＊＊B一120"（或／＊＊N一60"）．简证／BDN一／卫十／3一／2Mf3一／ACM-60"．派生题2"如图工，设…     

First principles study of the magnetism driven by cation defects in CeO2: the important role of O2p states

The magnetism driven by cation defects in undoped CeO2 bulk and thin films is studied by the density functional theory corrected for on-site Coulomb interactions （DFT＋U） with U = 5 eV for the Ce4f states and U = 7 eV for the O2p states. It is found that the Ce vacancies can induce a magnetic moment of the -4 gB/supercell, which arises mainly from the 2p hole state of the nearest neighbouring O atom （-1μB on per oxygen） to the Ce vacancy. The effect of the methodology is investigated, indicating that U = 7 eV for the O2p state is necessary to obtain the localized O2p hole state in defective ceria with cation vacancies.