恒温介质蒸馏器与金属铍中微量氟的F~--La~(3+)-ALC光度测定

与Be~(2+)能形成稳定的络合物,因此,金属铍中微量氟较难定量分离。采用常规蒸馏装置,费时较长。我们设计了一种“恒温介质蒸馏器”,此装置系将试样分解蒸馏瓶密封置于恒温介     

聚氨酯／丙烯酸酯类树脂互穿网络的结构形态与力学性能研究

通过示差扫描量热计，扫描电与广角Ｘ－光衍射仪研究了由化二亚胺改性二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯合成的聚氨酯（ＰＵ）与丙烯酸酯类树脂（ＶＥＲ）形成的同步互穿网络（ＳＩＮ）的结构，形态与力学性能，发现网络间的化学键对其影响极大，网络间没有化学键宫接的ＰＵ＝ＶＥＲＳＩＮｓ是一个热力学不相容体系，存在显示的相分离形态，后者同时与两个网络的形成速率与工程因素有关；对于网络间有化学键连接的ＰＵ／ＶＥＲＳＩＮｓ，两个网络     

基于模糊综合评价法的大学物理MOOC教学质量评价

本文以作者的文章"基于层次分析法的大学物理MOOC教学质量评价指标体系的建构"中所建构的"评价指标体系"为依据,选取东南大学、山东大学、同济大学发布于"中国大学MOOC"平台上的3门大学物理MOOC,向3所高校已学习该课程的本科生发放调查问卷,获得评价数据,将评价数据代入模糊综合评价模型,经运算获取对3门MOOC的详尽评价结果。结果表明,在课程内容设计、在线讨论和课程概述方面,3所高校的MOOC教学质量优良,但在教学目标达成度、教学内容适切性、评价与反馈贴切度方面都存在不足。同时,结业人数少、弃课率高是3所高校面临的共同问题。     

S+C band optical amplification in Er~(3+)-Tm~(3+) co-doped fiber

A new type of optical amplifier based on co-doping erbium in thulium doped fiber is proposed to realize S C band gain by dual-wavelength (800 1410 nm) pumping scheme which is obtainable from laser diode. A novel model is established for the co-doped fiber considering the Er3 to Tm3 energy transfer process. Using appropriate fiber parameters and energy transfer parameters, the coupled rate equations are analyzed and solved; the concentrations of Er3 and Tm3 and fiber length were optimized to get more uniform gain. The results predicted that the S C band gain can be achieved at the same time by co-doping erbium in thulium doped fluoride fiber.     

多级复合环路光学锁相环技术研究

星间相干通信系统其多普勒频移达到了吉赫兹量级,同时受到调谐激光器线宽、相位噪声的影响,对光学锁相环路系统提出了高要求。依据科斯塔斯锁相环技术原理,将温度调谐、压电陶瓷(PZT)调谐、声光移频器(AOFS)调谐复合到一起,通过内环与外环方式对本振激光器进行调控,实现光学锁相功能。搭建实验测试系统对环路性能进行测试,结果表明:此系统可达到锁相范围为4GHz,锁相带宽为1.7 MHz,实现了信号光与本振光之间的多普勒频移跟踪、激光器线宽补偿及相位快速锁定,最终相位残余误差5.1°。     

Modelling of passively Q-switched lasers with intracavity Raman conversion

We present a model of passively Q-switched Raman lasers by utilizing the rate equations. The intracavity fun-damental photon density, Raman photon density and the initial population-inversion density of the gain medium are assumed to be of Gaussian spatial distributions. These rate equations are normalized by introducing some synthetic parameters and solved numerically, and a group of general curves are generated. Prom these curves we can understand the dependence of the Raman laser pulse characteristics on the parameters about the pumping, the gain medium, the Raman medium and the resonator. An illustrative calculation for a passively Q-switched Nd^3＋：GdVO4 self-Raman laser is presented to demonstrate the usage of the curves and related formulas.[第一段]     

Structure and Photoluminescence of Polycrystalline MgxZn1-xO Films

Different photoluminescence （PL） spectra are observed for rf magnetron sputtered polycrystalline Mg0.25Zn0.75O and Mg0.37Zn0.63O films on silicon substrates when excited by different wavelengths. When the excitation wavelength is 280nm, a UV emission peak at 370nm and a blue peak at 462nm are generated for the Mg0.25Zn0.75O film, and those two peaks for the Mg0.37Zn0.63O film shift to 366nm and 466nm, respectively. The wavelengths of the PL peaks are related to the excitation wavelength. The stronger peak is obtained in the blue band due to a large number of oxygen vacancies caused by excess Zn and Mg atoms, while the weaker peak is obtained in the ultraviolet band.