石墨烯中的Stone-wales缺陷对铂原子催化解离氧分子的影响

采用密度泛函理论中的UB3LYP方法,研究了石墨烯中的Stone-wales缺陷对铂原子催化解离氧气分子的影响.通过计算发现,氧气分子在以Stone-wales缺陷石墨烯片为载体的铂上(Pt-SW)形成3种吸附结构,通过4条路径,最终生成两种产物.氧气分子最易通过[2+1]环加成作用,吸附在以Stone-wales缺陷石墨烯片为载体的Pt的表面上,吸附能(Eads)为-0.64eV.由于石墨烯片上的Stone-wales缺陷的存在,氧气分子在Pt-SW上解离的4条路径中最有利的解离路径中的决速步能垒都明显高于氧气在以完美石墨烯为载体的Pt(Pt/Graphene)上解离的能垒(1.51eV vs 1.35eV),相应吸收的热量也高于在Pt/Graphene上吸收的热量(0.79eVvs0.15eV).     

Different Biotinylation Strategies for Competitive Immunoassay of Estradiol

Study on biotinylation strategies for competitive immunoassay of estradiol (E2) was carried out. Two types of competitive enzyme immunoassay (EIA) with Biotin-Avidin amplification system were established and optimized.The E2-Biotin conjugate was used as a tracer in one assay, and biotinylated antibody was used as a tracer in the other. In both of EIAs, horseradish peroxidase-labelled Avidin (Avidin-HRP) was used with a spectrometric determination of enzyme activity. The precision, sensitivity and specificity were measured and compared. The results showed that although both were satisfactory in specificity, the EIA with hapten-Biotin showed to be superior to the EIA with biotinylated antibody in sensitivity and precision. The limit of detection of serum E2 was 8 and 50 pg/mL with E2-Biotin and biotinylated antibody as tracer, respectively.     

气相中CrO2+和H2反应的理论研究

用密度泛函UB3LYP/6-311++G(3df, 3pdpd)//6-311G(2dd, p)方法计算研究了在二重态和四重态两个势能面上的气相反应：CrO₂⁺ + H₂→CrO⁺+ H₂O. 对影响反应机理和反应速率的势能面交叉进行了讨论, 并运用Hammond 假设和Yoshizawa 等的内禀反应坐标(IRC)单点垂直激发计算的方法找出了势能面交叉点(crossing point (CP)). 运用碎片分子轨道(fragment molecular orbital(FMO))理论, 对初始复合物2IM1和4IM1的轨道相关进行了分析, 解释了CrO₂⁺活化H—H σ键及H₂迁移的机理.     

Au+(1S, 3D)与N2O(1Σ+)反应机理的理论研究

采用密度泛函B3LYP方法, O和N用6-311+G*基组, Au+用赝势基组(8s7p6d)/[6s5p3d], 研究了Au+(1S, 3D)离子和N2O(1Σ+)分子的反应机理. 报道了在基态单重态和激发三重态势能面上各反应物、中间体和过渡态的构型特征及能量. 结果表明, 两个主反应通道Au+(1S)+ N2O(1Σ+)→1NA-Complex-1→1NA-TS1→1NA-Complex-2→1NA-Crossing→[3OAuNN]+和Au+(1S)+ N2O(1Σ+)→1NB-Complex→1NB-Crossing→[AuNN(1Σ+)]++O(3P)都需经过反应交叉势能面, 出现“系间窜越”. 用内禀坐标单点计算垂直激发态的方法确定了势能面交叉点, 并用含时密度泛函TD-B3LYP方法进一步探讨了自旋翻转机理.     

气相中Ir＋循环催化N2O与CO反应机理的理论研究

采用密度泛函UB3LYP方法和Stuttgart赝势基组, 计算研究了气相中循环催化N2O ＋CO →N2 ＋CO2 反应的微观机理. 通过对相关物种亲氧性的计算, 证明了Ir＋循环催化作用在热力学上是可行的. 不同自旋态反应势能面的计算结果表明, 循环催化的两步反应均为自旋禁阻反应, 各存在不同自旋态势能面的交叉, 并运用Yoshizawa的内禀坐标单点垂直激发计算的方法找出了势能面交叉点; 两步反应均为放热反应, 总放热量为358.9 kJ•mol－1.     

Spin-orbit Coupling and Intersystem Crossing in 4H-Pyran-4-thione： CASSCF//TD-B3LYP Study

The intersystem crossing channels of gaseous 4H-pyran-4-thione were investigated using the CASSCF//TD-B3LYP methods and group theory. Using the effective one-electron spin-orbit Harniltonian, the strengths of spin-orbit coupling were estimated, which plays an essential role in the spin transitions between different spin states. Calculated results show that phosphorescence and non-radiative decay via intersystem crossing to the So state are concurrent processes occurring at the T1 state. A rapid depletion of the S1 state via intersystem crossing to the T1 state can be mediated by the T2 state, if spin relaxation is fast within the triplet levels. Our calculated results are in close agreement with experimental observations.     

La+活化NH3的自旋禁阻反应机理

采用密度泛函理论的UB3LYP方法,计算研究了气相中La+活化NH3的两态反应机理。为了理解由La+活化NH3过程中自旋翻转行为,对自旋态分别为单重态和三重态两个反应势能面进行了计算研究,其结果表明,La+活化NH3的过程是通过自旋态势能面交叉产生的自旋禁阻反应,单、三重态势能面最低能量交叉点(MECP)附近的系间窜越导致H向La+转移和脱H2反应能垒的降低。此外,运用自然键轨道(NBO)布居分析,研究了反应中各个物种的成键特性。所确定的最低能量反应路径为:3La++NH3→3IM1→MECP→1TS12→1IM2→1TS23→1IM3→1LaNH++H2。     

NpFn分子结构与电子结构的理论研究

运用杂化密度泛函(B3LYP)方法,对NpFn(n=3~6)的分子结构特性进行了系统地研究.优化得到了各分子的平衡几何构型,计算了分子的振动频率,并进行了态密度和自然键价轨道(NBO)分析.讨论了不同芯电子相对论有效原子芯势(RECP)对计算结果的影响,分析了NpFn分子的成键,发现随着与Np结合的F原子数目增加,Np原子的5f与F原子的2p轨道能逐渐接近,成键依次增强,键长呈现出收缩的趋势.目前的计算结果与可行的理论和实验符合较好.     

气相中CrO2+活化甲烷C-H键的理论研究

用密度泛函UB3LYP/6-311 G**方法计算研究了气相中CrO 2(2A1/4A")活化甲烷C—H键的微观机理,找到了四条反应通道.对其中涉及的两态反应(TSR)进行了分析,并对影响反应机理和反应速率的势能面交叉现象(potentialenergysurfacescrossing)进行了详细讨论,进而运用Hammond假设和Yoshizawa等的内禀坐标单点垂直激发计算的方法找出了一系列势能面交叉点[crossingpoints(CPs)],并作了相应的讨论.进一步用碎片分子轨道理论[fragmentmolecularorbital(FMO)]对TS1中的轨道相互作用进行了分析,解释了CrO2 活化甲烷C—H键的机理.     

SCHWARZSCHILD BLACK HOLE,VACUUM C METRIC WHEN m=0 AND RINDLER METRIC

In this paper,vacuum C-metric when m=0 is derived from the metric of a Schwarzschild black hole if its mass and location approach to infinity in an appropriate way.Furthermore,by using coordinate transformation in which there is no acceleration,vacuum C-metric when m=0 is transformed to Rindler metric.The result shows that an infinitesimal neighborhood of the horizon of an infinite Schwarzschild black hole is a Rindler space-time,and the acceleration in the Rindler space-time can arise from the in finite Schwarzschild black hole.