溶剂化金属原子浸渍法制备高分散负载型催化剂——Ⅸ.K-Fe/硅沸石催化剂的XRD、TEM、XPS和磁测定表征

用溶剂化金属原子浸渍(SMAI)法和普通浸渍(CI)法两种不同的方法制备了组成相同的K-Fe/硅沸石催化剂。TEM,XRD,XPS和磁测定结果表明,SMAI K-Fe/硅沸有催化剂中铁的分散度和还原度都大于CI催化剂,SMAI催化剂中金属颗粒直径小于4nm,具有超顺磁性,而CI催化剂中金属颗粒较大,表现铁磁性。两种方法制备的催化剂反应前后金属的状态发生明显的改变,对CO+H_2反应的催化性质不同。     

对称三唑Schif碱和氯化铜配合物的研究

本文介绍水 杨醛与４－氨基－３，５－二乙基－１，２，４－三唑缩合而成对称三唑Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱与氯化铜形成一种新的配合物Ｃｕ（ＳＡＥＴＺ）２（ＳＡＥＴＺ＝４－（邻羟苯基亚甲基）－亚胺－３，５－二乙基－１，２，４－三唑）。     

双二苯基膦基吡啶钯氯化物的合成和分子结构

二苯基膦基吡啶(Ph~2PPy)同氯化钯配位反应得到配合物(PH~2PPy)~2PdCl~2.0.5CH~2Cl~2, 配合物经X衍射测定了晶体及分子结构, 该晶体属正交晶系Pcab, a=0.8050(1)nm, b=2.0152(4)nm, c=2.3067(9)nm, Z=4。晶体结构经全矩阵最小二乘修正, 得R=0.059。     

膦吡啶钯树脂的制备及其催化加氢活性

由氯甲基化的聚苯乙烯—二乙烯苯树脂可制得溴吡啶甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂和二苯基膦吡啶甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂。将苯氰氯化钯和二苯基膦吡啶甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂反应可得负载化的加氢催化剂。考查了其对异丙叉丙酮加氢反应的催化性能。     

水滑石无机阴离子交换剂的合成与表征

采用水热法制成了镁铝碳酸盐型、镁铝硝酸盐型、镁铝盐酸盐型、镁铝羟基型等插层镁铝类水滑石,比较了层间含不同阴离子类水滑石的结构差异和高温热处理后的结构稳定性.通过离子交换方式以镁铝羟基型为基材插层组装无机阴离子基团MoO42-、WO42-、CO32-和NO3-制得不同的阴离子插层类水滑石.通过XRD、TEM、XPS和热分析方法对镁铝类水滑石和阴离子插层类水滑石进行了表征.     

Template synthesis and cocatalytic behavior of phosphorus donor containing trans-Fe(0) metallacrown ethers

Some new phosphorus donors containing trans-Fe(0) metal-lacrown ethers were obtained by template synthesis.The co-catalytic properties of these complexes and the X-ray diffraction structure of complex 1 were discussed.     

溶剂化金属原子浸渍法制备高分散负载型催化剂——ⅩⅤⅠ.聚合物负载La-Ni和Ni催化剂的性质

应用溶剂化金属原子浸渍(Solvated metal atom impregnation)技术制备了D-72树脂负载的和非负载的La-Ni和Ni催化剂.X-ray diffraction和磁测定结果表明La-Ni催化剂中La和Ni已形成合金.合金和镍颗粒极小,平均直径小于4.0nm.负载催化剂的金属粒度小于非负载催化剂.X-rayphotoelectron spectroscopy结果表明Ni主要以零价态存在,La以金属La和La_2O_3存在.在丙酮和二丙酮醇加氢反应中,D-72负载催化剂的活性均高于对应的非负载催化剂.     

甲醇羰基化制醋酸铱基催化剂的研究

摘要 醋酸是一种重要的化工原料，甲醇羰基化是目前生产醋酸的主要方法， 铱基催化剂是最有发展前景的甲醇羰基化反应制备醋酸的催化剂。介绍了铱基催化 剂体系的催化机理、速度影响因素，并与铑基催化剂进行了比较．     

Preparation of Metal Particle Catalysts Wrapped in Organosilicon Compound via Metal Vapor Synthesis

Three kinds of metal catalysts Ni/D_4, Ni-Mn/D_4, Ni-Mn-La/D_4, wrapped in organosilicon compound were prepared by metal vapor synthesis. Their feature was characterized with XRD, TEM, XPS, FMR and static magnetic measurement. The metal particle size in catalysts was less than 3.5 am. The results of XPS showed that the metals in the catalysts existed in zero and other valent state. Inner metal, as an organosilicon compound folded around the metal particle, was protected from oxidation. FMR and static magnetic measuremeat revealed that metal particles were spheroidal and of superparamagnetism. Of all the caralysts the catalytic activity of Ni-Mn-La/D_4 was the highest in hydrogenating furfuraldehyde into furfuralcohol.