CRAFT导体平台背场线圈预紧碟簧设计与测试

碟形弹簧是背场线圈预紧结构的弹性元件,为线圈提供预紧力。本文采用碟形弹簧理论计算公式,设计了背场线圈预紧用碟形弹簧。以试制的■40 mm碟形弹簧为对象,开展常温下载荷与变形的加载试验,获得了其在常温下的特性曲线。试验结果表明,■40 mm碟形弹簧经多次加载后,加载区的极限载荷逐渐增大,卸载区的极限载荷逐渐减小。     

混合能量采集太阳能电池―从原理到应用

光伏是解决能源和环境问题的战略性选择之一,目前已开发的太阳能电池均需在太阳光或室内光照射下通过光伏效应激发光生电子并输出电能,而在降雨、夜晚等弱光或无光环境下的输出功率较低,开发应用环境多元化的混合能量采集太阳能电池有望进一步提高输出功率、延长发电时间。本综述旨在探讨混合能量采集太阳能电池中光伏效应与水伏效应、摩擦电效应、储光―发光效应、压电效应和热电效应的耦合机制,重点总结了这类新型太阳能电池的应用现状,展望其未来的发展方向。     

基于奇异谱分析的BDS卫星钟差周期项提取

在建立星座自主时间基准时,必须扣除卫星钟差的周期波动,以避免将其引入系统时间。为准确地扣除周期波动,提出一种基于奇异谱分析（SSA）的BDS卫星钟差周期项提取方法。首先,经SSA分解获得钟差信号的多个重构成分;然后,引入重标极差分析方法计算各重构成分的Hurst指数,根据Hurst指数辨识钟差的低频信号主导分量和高频信号随机分量,从而实现周期项的重建提取。对不同类型的BDS卫星钟进行了分析和研究,结果表明：所提方法能够准确提取钟差周期项,所提取周期项的频谱特征比钟差多项式拟合残差的频谱更为清晰;利用多项式拟合方法扣除周期项后,万秒稳和日稳平均分别提升4.1%和2.4%,而利用所提方法扣除周期项后,万秒稳和日稳平均分别提升20.9%和34.1%,提高了卫星钟频率稳定度,为星座自主时间基准的建立提供了基础。     

细胞色素c甲硫氨酸氧化机制的NMR研究

细胞在呼吸作用中产生活性氧,活性氧含量处于低水平时有利于信号传导,累积过量时会引发蛋白质氧化修饰．细胞色素c是位于线粒体内的多功能金属蛋白,其发生氧化修饰特别是甲硫氨酸Met80的亚砜化修饰可能影响蛋白构象变化,但其机制仍不清楚．本研究通过13C选择性标记细胞色素c上甲硫氨酸的末端甲基,利用液体核磁共振技术,追踪了细胞色素c在氧化环境中的氧化修饰变化．发现在氧化环境中,该蛋白质先由还原态转化为氧化态,当活性氧达到一定量时,再发生甲硫氨酸Met80的亚砜化修饰,但在活性氧作用初期未导致明显的蛋白结构变化．这表明细胞色素c具有一定抵御活性氧的作用．     

A SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMFROM DRAINING AND COATING FLOWSINVOLVING A THIRD-ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

1IntroductionInarecentsurveypaperTuckandSchwarts[3]discussedaseriesofthird-orderordinarydifferentialequationsarisinginthestudyoftheflowofathinfilmofviscousfluidoverasolidsurface.Whensuchafilmdrainsdownaverticalwallandtheeffectsofsurfacetensionandgravityaswellasviscosityaretakenintoaccount,oneisledtoanequationoftheformforthefilmprofiley(x)inacoordinateframemovingwiththefluid.Herethex--axisischosentobepointingupwords.Generallyspeaking,thefunctionf(y)issingularaty=0,thatis,atthetipofthefilm.Its…     

基于均匀颜色样本的彩色数码相机色度特征化目标样本优化

彩色数码相机通常利用目标样本建立色度特征化模型,目标样本将影响相机响应值与色度值之间的映射关系.现有的目标样本选择方法忽略了目标样本的普适性,即基于优化的目标样本建立的色度特征化模型应对任何颜色样本都适用,为此提出了基于均匀颜色样本的数码相机色度特征化目标优化方法.首先,从大量真实物体的光谱反射比中挑选均匀颜色样本,然...     

Multi-phase field simulation of competitive grain growth for directional solidification

The multi-phase field model of grain competitive growth during directional solidification of alloy is established. Solving multi-phase field models for thin interface layer thickness conditions, the grain boundary evolution and grain elimination during the competitive growth of SCN-0.24-wt% camphor model alloy bi-crystals are investigated. The effects of different crystal orientations and pulling velocities on grain boundary microstructure evolution are quantitatively analyzed. The obtained results are shown below. In the competitive growth of convergent bi-crystals, when favorably oriented dendrites are in the same direction as the heat flow and the pulling speed is too large, the orientation angle of the bi-crystal from small to large size is the normal elimination phenomenon of the favorably oriented dendrite, blocking the unfavorably oriented dendrite, and the grain boundary is along the growth direction of the favorably oriented dendrite. When the pulling speed becomes small, the grain boundary shows the anomalous elimination phenomenon of the unfavorably oriented dendrite, eliminating the favorably oriented dendrite. In the process of competitive growth of divergent bi-crystal, when the growth direction of favorably oriented dendrites is the same as the heat flow direction and the orientation angle of unfavorably oriented grains is small, the frequency of new spindles of favorably oriented grains is significantly higher than that of unfavorably oriented grains, and as the orientation angle of unfavorably oriented dendrites becomes larger, the unfavorably oriented grains are more likely to have stable secondary dendritic arms, which in turn develop new primary dendritic arms to occupy the liquid phase grain boundary space, but the grain boundary direction is still parallel to favorably oriented dendrites. In addition, the tertiary dendritic arms on the developed secondary dendritic arms may also be blocked by the surrounding lateral branches from further developing into nascent main axes, this blocking of the tertiary dendritic arms has a random nature, which can have aninfluence on the generation of nascent primary main axes in the grain boundaries.     

探索高Tc超导新材料的可能途径

本文从已有的实验与理论研究成果出发，分析和讨论了主导铜氧化物超导体转变温度Tc及其微观机制的各种外在和内禀的因素，在此基础上提出了进一步探索高Tc超导新材料的几种可能途径．