Optical coherent detection Brillouin distributed optical fiber sensor based on orthogonal polarization diversity reception

In Brillouin distributed optical fiber sensor, using optical coherent detection to detect Brillouin scattering optical signal is a good method, but there exists the polarization correlated detection problem. A novel detecting scheme is presented and demonstrated experimentally, which adopts orthogonal polarization diversity reception to resolve the polarization correlated detection problem. A laser is used as pump and reference light sources, a microwave electric-optical modulator (EOM) is adopted to produce frequency shift reference light, a polarization controller is used to control the polarization of the reference light which is changed into two orthogonal polarization for two adjacent acquisition periods. The Brillouin scattering light is coherently detected with the reference light, and the Brillouin scattering optical signal is taken out based on Brillouin frequency shift. After electronic processing, better Brillouin distributed sensing signal is obtained. A 25-km Brillouin distributed optical fi     

电化学方法在冠醚萃取Eu^3＋后反萃取中的应用

在苦味酸盐体系中，用苯并１５－冠－５的二氯甲烷溶液可富集萃取Ｅｕ＾３＋；若用０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＨＮＯ３溶液反萃取，在反萃取相中仍含有苦味酸根和冠醚；而用隔膜电学反萃取法能有效地将Ｅｕ＾３＋与冠醚和苦味酸根分离，其分离效率达８４．８％。     

验证感生电场存在的实验

针对磁场变化时激发产生的感生电场很难演示的问题,设计了演示感生电场存在的实验. 该实验将不同功能的仪器组合起来使用,通过亥姆霍兹线圈的交变磁场对带电粒子的作用效果,直观说明感生电场的存在.     

表面活性剂对镍、铅增敏效应的研究

本文研究了在火焰原子吸收光谱分析法中,ＴＰＢ,ＣＰ,ＴＰＣ等１０种表面活性剂对金属元素Ｎｉ,Ｐｂ的增敏效应,通过测定加入ＳＤＳ,ＣＴＡＢ、乳化剂－ＯＰ后溶液的表面张力,探讨了表面活性剂对测定金属元素的增敏机理。     

近失速状态下压气机静子通道内的三维流动

本文综合运用体式激光粒子图像测速技术和油流显示技术研究了近失速状态下压气机静子通道内部的复杂三维流动,建立了静叶通道内部三维流动结构模型,并分析了典型流动结构的产生、发展和演化机制.实验结果表明,在近失速状态,近叶通道出现了两个截然不同的分离区-吸力面近机匣角区分离(7%～50%弦长,闭式分离)和吸力面近轮毂角区分离(50%弦长以后,开式分离),以及一些复杂的流向旋涡流动结构.     

利用脱硫石膏制备高品质二水石膏

利用脱硫石膏在酸性溶液中重结晶的特点,采用重结晶技术对脱硫石膏进行脱色提纯,通过对溶解、结晶过程的控制制备出高纯度、高白度的二水石膏.研究了硫酸浓度、晶种量、料浆浓度、稳定剂、温度、反应时间、陈化时间对二水石膏结晶的影响,并进行了母液循环实验.研究结果表明:常压下,H2SO4用量10.0;,Ca(OH)2用量0.5;,料浆浓度7.4;,聚乙二醇用量0.5;,反应温度120℃,反应时间2.5h,陈化24h后生成的二水硫酸钙结晶形貌良好,白度为94.01;,纯度达99.24;;母液循环3次后生成的二水石膏纯度大于98;.     

Carrier transport in III–V quantum-dot structures for solar cells or photodetectors

According to the well-established light-to-electricity conversion theory,resonant excited carriers in the quantum dots will relax to the ground states and cannot escape from the quantum dots to form photocurrent,which have been observed in quantum dots without a p–n junction at an external bias.Here,we experimentally observed more than 88% of the resonantly excited photo carriers escaping from In As quantum dots embedded in a short-circuited p–n junction to form photocurrent.The phenomenon cannot be explained by thermionic emission,tunneling process,and intermediate-band theories.A new mechanism is suggested that the photo carriers escape directly from the quantum dots to form photocurrent rather than relax to the ground state of quantum dots induced by a p–n junction.The finding is important for understanding the low-dimensional semiconductor physics and applications in solar cells and photodiode detectors.     

曲面迭代混沌特性研究

研究了空间单位区域内两个曲面映射构成的动力系统的混沌特性.研究发现两个曲面中有一个曲面振荡剧烈,另外一个曲面随机生成时系统更容易出现混沌,能生成众多有特点的混沌吸引子.如果调整随机曲面使其成为满射,那么所构成的动力系统是混沌的概率可以达到1/2或者更高.通过计算Lyapunov指数以及绘制分岔图等方法对系统的混沌特性进行分析,同时给出了由两个曲面构造的系统出现混沌的必要条件.和二维情形一样,一个三维正弦函数与两个三维多项式函数构造的动力系统是混沌的概率也很高,通过计算可以得到众多的具有观赏和实用价值的三维吸引子.     

含有配位基团的芳基汞化合物的金属转移反应

本文综述了含有配位基团芳基汞化合物与过渡金属和非过渡金属之间的金属转移反应。讨论了底物中的配位基团对于某些金属转移产物形成的影响。     

超细核壳铜-银双金属粉的制备

本文采用置换反应法制备得到了球形、粒径约 50纳米的核壳铜 -银双金属粉末 ,经 X射线衍射和热重分析测试确定其结构为表面点缀结构和完全包覆结构。并用透射电子显微镜和 X射线荧光光谱仪对粉末的形貌和组成进行了测定。