烷基聚葡糖苷C9.6G1.3/n-C4H9OH/n-C6H14/H2O微乳液体系的介电弛豫谱研究

The pseudotertiary phase diagram of the microemulsion system alkyl polyglucoside/n-butanol/n-hexane/water was plotted at （30.0±0.1） ℃. The dielectric measurements, including permittivity, conductivity, relaxation strength, characteristic relaxation time, etc,, were applied to investigate the microstructure of the system. Unique dielectric relaxations were observed over the frequency range of 5-10^7 Hz, taking place possibly through an interracial polarization mechanism. According to the results obtained from dielectric spectroscopy, the structures of the microemulsion O/W, BC and W/O were determined, and some dielectric and phase parameters were calculated.     

平面结构非均匀体系的介电驰豫─—组成相的数目与电导对弛豫的影响

非均匀体系在０．１ｋＨｚ～１０ＭＨｚ频率范围显示出显著的介电弛豫,为了弄清介电弛豫的原因以及该弛豫与非均匀体系界面数目的关系,本文从介电的观点在理论及实验两方面讨论了典型的非均匀体系的例子：膜／溶液体系。特别地,对频率域的介电弛豫谱与组成相的结构及浓度的关系进行了分析,并在Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ－Ｗａｇｎｅｒ机理的基础上现象论地解释了弛豫的原因。非均匀体系的介电弛豫性质具有下列特征：（１）介电弛豫数目等于体系内界面种类的数目;（２）特征弛豫频率紧密地依存于溶液相的电导。     

非导电微球悬浊系的介电谱——弛豫机制的考察和界面信息的解析

研究了不同浓度电解质溶液中聚苯乙烯微球悬浊液的介电谱, 发现在40 Hz～110 MHz频率范围内出现了两个明显的弛豫. 在介电模型基础上对弛豫原因的理论分析结果表明, 千赫兹频域出现的弛豫是由粒子附近双电层中对离子的扩散所致, 兆赫兹附近出现的弛豫源于空间电荷在固/液界面的累积. 应用Hanai方法计算出体系内部的相参数, 获得了微球/溶液界面的电信息, 并给出了合理解释. 理论计算结果验证了模型和方法的适用性. 实验采用透析法调制样品, 有效地防止了体系内部粒子二次团聚的发生.