HL—1M托卡马克中的硼化

用碳硼烷加氢直流辉光放电，在ＨＬ－１Ｍ托卡马克内壁上原位涂覆了含碳硼膜，平均厚度５０－７０ｎｍ硼碳比约为１：６。硼化后器壁条件有了本质的改善，对器壁上氧源的抑制特别显著，也增强了石墨表面抗氢离子和氢原子化学蚀刻能力。硼化显著了改善了等主子体性能和提高了等离子体参数。扰动显著减小，放电稳定性和重复性提高。硼化为低混杂波电流驱动实验创造了良好的壁条件。     

生命科学与热物理学再次相遇——生命系统中的热耦合问题

生命科学与热物理有共同的历史渊源，又在微观的细胞和分子的层次上，在宏观的生物个体以至生物圈的层次上，以及在生物工程的层次上有着紧密的联系．文章概括了生命科学对热物理学提出的一系列挑战性的科学问题，并认为对生命系统中热耦合现象的研究应是两个学科当前的结合点．     

超短脉冲激光微束对细胞作用的研究

本文详细地介绍了我们自己设计和安装的一个Nd:YAG超短脉冲激光微束系统,该系统分成二个部分:激光源和显微镜。由电光调Q非稳腔Nd:YAG激光倍频后得到355nm紫外光进入显微镜并由物镜聚焦。同时,这超短脉冲激光微束照射在细胞上并且在细胞上产生一个可以自恢复的小孔。在文中我们还讨论了超短脉冲激光微束与细胞之间作用效应及机理。     

解干扰力下平板动力响应的DQ半解析法

本文针对干扰力Ｆ（Ｔ，ｔ）－Ｑｓｉｎωｔ作用下圆形薄板的动力响应问题，提出了ＤＱ半解析法。该方法直接从控制秃分方程出发，在空间域采用ＤＱ法（Ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌ Ｑｕａｄｒａｔｕｒｅ Ｍｅｔｈｏｄ），在时间域取级数，采用时域配点法得到求解位移场全部待定参数的线性方程组。解一次线性方程组即全域的动力响应位移场。     

A Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slab Mirror with Silicon on Insulator for Wavelength 1.3μm

A concrete two-dimensional photonic crystal slab with triangular lattice used as a mirror for the light at wavelength 1.3μm with a silicon-on-insulator （SOI） substrate is designed by the three-dimensional plane wave expansion method. For TE-like modes, the bandgap in the Г-K direction is from 1087nm to 1559nm. The central wavelength in the bandgap is about 1.3μm, hence the incident light at wavelength 1.3μm will be strongly reflected. Experimentally, such a photonic crystal slab is fabricated on an SOI substrate by the combination of EBL and ICP etching. The measurement of its transmission characteristics shows the bandgap edge in a longer wavelength is about 1540 nm. The little discrepancy between the experimental data and the theoretical values is mainly due to the size discrepancy of the fabricated air holes.     

同伦群理论在液晶缺陷中的应用

本文介绍了液晶缺陷研究的进展,并用同伦群理论讨论了各种类型液晶中不同维数的缺陷的分类,还简单讨论了液晶中缺陷强度所遵循的拓扑性质。     

Experimental Studies on Thermal and Electrical Properties of Platinum Nanofilms

We experimentally studied the in-plane thermal and electrical properties of a suspended platinum nanofilm in thickness of 15 nm. The measured results show that the in-plane thermal conductivity, the electrical conductivity and the resistance-temperature coefficient of the studied nanofilm are much less than those of the bulk material, while the Lorenz number is greater than the bulk value. Comparing with the results reported previously for the platinum nanofilm in thickness of 28 nm, we further find that the in-plane thermal conductivity, the electrical conductivity and the resistance-temperature coefficient decrease with the decreasing thickness of the nanotilm, while the Lorenz number increases with the decreasing thickness of the nanofilm. These results indicate that strong size effects exist on the in-plane thermal and electrical properties of platinum nanofilms.     

对称正则长波方程的一个守恒差分格式

本文考虑了具有齐次边界条件的对称正则长波方程的有限差分法．构造了一个两层守恒的有限差分格式,利用离散泛函分析方法分析了格式的收敛性和稳定性,从理论上得到了收敛阶为O(h~2 τ)．数值试验表明,我们的方法是可信的．