BCK-代数的几个计数定理

本文推广了文献中的有限BCK-代数子代数个数估计定理,给出了任意BCK-代数的子代数个数下界的一个估计。对于n阶BCK-代数和n阶半直接既约交换BCK-代数,本文分别给出了其子代数个数下界的较具体的表达公式。另处我们还讨论了互不同构的n阶BCK-代数的个数的下界值的估计问题。     

球形扁壳超临界变形的步进求和计算

本文用步进求和法计算了球形扁壳第二类失稳问题,在球扁壳超临界变形计算上给出了优于一级近似结果,解决了该问题无法求二级近似解的困难.算例表明步进求和法收敛于二级近似解.     

几种光学图象相位加密方法的比较

本文分析比较了多种实现光学图象相位加密的方法,发现不同方法获得的加密图象有不同类型的噪音分布.无论加密相位是随机相位模板、浑沌序列的相位列阵,还是用相位重构迭代算法计算的结果,它们都能起到加密图象的功能.解密图象的质量或被相关识别的能力与解密过程中所使用正确解密相位的不同部分以及高低频分量多少有关,且其依赖程度是由不同的加密方法自身决定.     

FeO4^2—与ClO^—共存体系的氧化还原滴定分析法

在重铬酸钾容量法测Ｆｅ＾２＋和硫酸亚铁铵容量法测Ｃｒ（Ⅳ）的基础上,提出ＦｅＯ４＾２－与ＣｌＯ＾－共存体系的氧化还原滴定分析法。该方法实用、可靠、对样品分析,结果令人满意。     

负载型La0.8Sr0.2MnO3燃烧催化剂的载体效应

Combustion catalysts La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 supported on γ-Al2O3, α-Al2O3, cordierite (2MgO•2Al2O3•5SiO2) and ZrO2 were compared. Further investigation was focused on LSM/ γ-Al2O3 catalyst. It was observed that LSM/γ－Al2O3 catalyst loaded with 20% (mass fraction) LSM (La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 or corresponding oxides), heated at 750℃ or above, perovskite-type oxides were found by XRD examination, whereas, the same catalyst loaded with 10% or less LSM, perovskite oxides were absent, calcination temperature about 750℃ is necessary for the formation of perovskite structure in LSM/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. High activity of complete oxidation of xylen will be obtained when perovskite-type oxides.
Investigation of TPR showed that neat LSM or LSM/γ-Al2O3(20%) was reduced by H2-N2 mixed gas. Two degradation processes took place. In the first, reduced temperature peak was about 350 - 450℃. If reduction ended at 400℃, perovskite structure was retained, which may be due to the reduction of Mn3+to Mn2+ on the surface of LSM only. In the second process, perovskite structure was destroied, and La2O3, Mn2O3, Mn - Sr - O oxides could be obtained, which took place in the temperature range 685 - 750℃ and ended at 800℃. This was proved by TPR experiments (Fig. 3, 5) and XRD patterns (Fig. 4)
Catalysts LSM/γ-Al2O3(10% or 20%) heated at 500℃ have only one TPR peak, i. e. lower temperature peak. This is due to the absence of perovskite-type oxides in the catalysts. However, neat LSM or LSM/γ-Al2O3(20%) heated 750℃ or above, not only the first low temperature TPR peak but also the second peak, which is contributed by the perovskite-type oxides in these catalysts appeared. Therefore, the second TPR peak, i. e. the higher temperatue peak is a characteristic peak for perovskite-type oxides in the reduced process. When LSM/ γ-Al2O3 (10%) catalys is heated at 750℃, no perovskite-type oxides were detected by XRD, and the second reduction peak was absent also in TPR process. \
The order of the second reduction peak temperature(characteristic peak of perovskite - type ox- ides) is: neat LSM(750℃）> LSM/γ-Al2O3 20% (685-698℃) -deposited LSM/γ-Al2O3 (698℃) > LSM/γ-Al2O3 15% (677 - 680℃) >(LSM/γ-AL2O3 10% 620 - 630℃, for Mn - Al - O medium oxides on surface). It is correleted with the increasing of the effect of support sequentially.
When LSM/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were heated at 900℃, more stable phase, spinel MnAl2O4 appeared, which could be proved by TPR of model catalyst MnAl2O4/γ-Al2O3.     

原子吸收光谱法检测血清铁、红细胞内铁及血清铁蛋白、 MCH、MCHC含量与老年冠心病、高血压病关系的研究

应用原子吸收光谱法检测了老年高血压、冠心病患者血清铁、红细胞内铁及血清铁蛋白、ＭＣＨ、ＭＣＨＣ。发现老年冠心病患者血清铁、红细胞内铁、血清铁蛋白含量明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。老年高血压患者血清铁蛋白、红细胞内铁、ＭＣＨ、ＭＣＨＣ也明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）,血清铁与对照组比较有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结果表明：老年高血压,冠心病患者存在铁代谢异常,其游离铁与储存铁的增加可能是其发病的危险因素之一。     

基于KFCM增量更新的无线电引信目标识别方法

针对传统无线电引信在复杂电磁环境下作用效果较差的问题,以连续波多普勒引信为例,通过对引信检波输出信号频域的分析,提出一种基于熵的特征提取方法,并利用KFCM算法对信号进行分类识别。由于实际战场环境复杂且不可预测,其背景噪声强度与实验环境下存在差异,因此结合KFCM增量更新特性,使分类模型根据噪声强度变化而实时更新调整,从而达到更好的分类效果。实验结果证明,基于增量更新KFCM算法能显著提高不同信噪比下引信目标识别能力,将KFCM增量更新算法运用到无线电引信抗干扰能取得良好效果。     

修正相场晶体(MPFC)模型的二阶无条件能量稳定数值格式

本文研究修正的相场晶体(MPFC)方程的二阶无条件能量稳定数值格式.首先,利用标量辅助变量(SAV)法和二阶向后欧拉(BDF2)公式,得到了一个数值格式;其次,给出了能量耗散定律,严格证明了该数值格式是质量守恒的,唯一可解的,无条件能量稳定的;最后,通过数值实例验证了格式的精度和稳定性.     

基于非分散红外(NDIR)技术的土壤剖面二氧化碳浓度的测定

为了探索土壤剖面CO₂浓度以及不同土壤层(腐殖质H层、A层、B层、C层)土壤呼吸的变化规律,应用非分散红外(NDIR)技术的新方法,持续不间断的测量土壤剖面二氧化碳浓度。实验所用的主要仪器为硅基非分散红外测量仪,能在高湿、高粉尘、污垢及其他恶劣环境中进行光谱数据采集。通过2013年全年光谱测定值的采集,并应用梯度法模型计算不同深度土壤碳通量,同时利用LI-8100碳通量自动监测系统持续监测的土壤碳通量值进行回归分析。结果显示：土壤剖面CO₂浓度呈现明显的梯度变化,即随着土壤深度的增加,土壤CO₂浓度增大;梯度法模型得出的不同土壤层的土壤呼吸模拟值与实测土壤呼吸值之间具有较好的线性相关,H,A,B,C层的模型预测的决定系数(R2)分别为0.906 9,0.718 5,0.838 2,0.903 0,均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.206 7,0.104 1,0.015 6,0.009 6。均达到了较好的预测结果,表明该方法对定量分析不同土壤层碳通量是可行的。该方法具有清晰揭示土壤CO₂在不同土壤层之间的传输规律,以及有助于分析不同土壤层土壤呼吸特性的优点,能为全球土壤剖面碳通量计算提供基础数据,是一种具有发展前途的传感器。     

水热法生长方式对ZnO纳米棒阵列结构和性能的影响

本文系统地比较了三种方式制备的ZnO纳米棒阵列的结构和性能的异同.根据水热法生长液中碱来源的不同,ZnO纳米棒阵列的生长方式分为三种:N方式(氨水)、H方式(六次甲基四胺)和NH方式(两次N方式和一次H方式).通过扫描电子显微镜,对这三种方式生长的ZnO纳米棒阵列形貌进行了表征.此外,利用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜和激光拉曼光谱对ZnO的结晶性能进行比较.结果表明,ZnO纳米棒阵列的取向性N≈NH>H,ZnO的晶体质量H>NH>N.NH方式综合N方式和H方式的优势,得到了取向性和晶体质量优良的ZnO纳米棒阵列.这将为在进一步应用中有效地选择ZnO纳米棒阵列的制备方式提供重要信息.