物理混合法制备分级混晶TiO2微纳米材料及其光催化性能

通过物理混合法可控合成了分级混晶TiO₂微纳米材料, 采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 X射线衍射仪(XRD)、 X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和固体紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)等对该微纳米材料进行了表征, 并评价了不同混晶比材料的光催化性能. 结果表明, 所得材料是由均匀负载金红石纳米颗粒的锐钛矿纳米片组装的三维分级结构. 其具有很高的光催化活性, 分级结构和混晶异相结的同时引入是提高材料光催化活性的关键.     

三氟氯氰菊酯分子印迹固相萃取膜的制备及其在食品检测中的应用

以三氟氯氰菊酯为模板分子、二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂、乙腈为致孔剂,采用原位聚合技术制备分子印迹固相萃取膜,并对其性能和应用进行研究。采用紫外光谱法研究了功能单体的选择和其与三氟氯氰菊酯的最佳浓度比;使用三氟氯氰菊酯分子印迹膜对样品中拟除虫菊酯类农药残留进行富集和净化,并采用高效液相色谱法检测。结果表明,该分子印迹固相萃取膜对样品中拟除虫菊酯类农药有很强的特异性吸附作用,富集和净化效果好;三氟氯氰菊酯和联苯菊酯的检出限为0. 01μg/m L,胺菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、四氟甲醚菊酯和氰戊菊酯的检出限为0. 05μg/m L,样品加标平均回收率为83. 4%~95. 9%,相对标准偏差为1. 45%~3. 76%(n=5)。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,结果准确可靠。     

Comparative study of coherent terahertz emission from Fe/Pt ferromagnetic heterostructures

The ultrafast spin dynamic of in-plane magnetized Fe/Pt films was investigated by terahertz emission spectroscopy. The amplitude of the emitted terahertz wave is proportional to the intensity of the exciting laser beams.Both the amplitude and polarity of the terahertz wave can be adjusted by modifying the external magnetic field.The dependency of the amplitude on external magnetic fields is coincident to the hysteresis loops of the sample.Also, the polarity of the terahertz wave is reversed, as the magnetization orientation is reversed. The superdiffusive transient spin current with an inverse spin Hall effect is attributed to the main mechanism of the terahertz emission.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of 4-Amino-3- （3-hyd roxyp ropyl）- 1H-1,2,4-triazole-5（4H）-thione and 6-（4-Biphenylyl）-3-（3-hydroxypropyl）-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine

1INTRODUCTION It has been reported that3,6-disubstituted-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines have a broad spec-trum of bioactivities,such as antimicrobial[1],antibac-terial,antifungal[2],anti-inflammatory[3],diuretic[4],an-thelmintic and analgesic[5].They can also be used as plant-growth regulating agents[6],photographic coup-lers,dyes for improved preservability and absorption characteristics,and inhibitors of malignant cellularZOU K.H.et al.:Syntheses and Crystal Structures o…     

SECRAL在18GHz频率下产生强流高电荷态离子束的初步结果

A Superconducting ECR ion source with Advanced design in Lanzhou (SECRAL) was successfully built to produce intense beams of highly charged ions for Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL).The ion source has been optimized to be operated at 28GHz for its maximum performance.The superconducting magnet confinement configuration of the ion source consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextupole coils with a cold iron structure as field booster and clamping.For 28GHz operation,the magnet assembly can produce peak mirror fields on axis 3.6T at injection,2.2T at extraction and a radial sextupole field of 2.0T at plasma chamber wall.A unique feature of SECRAL is that the three axial solenoid coils are located inside of the sextupole bore in order to reduce the interaction forces between the sextupole coils and the solenoid coils. During the ongoing commissioning phase at 18GHz with a stainless steel chamber,tests with various gases and some metals have been conducted with microwave power less than 3.2kW and it turned out the performance is very promising.Some record ion beam intensities have been produced,for instance,810eμA of O~(7 ),505eμA of Xe~(20 ),306eμA of Xe~(27 ),21eμA of Xe~(34 ),2.4eμA of Xe~(38 ) and so on.To reach better results for highly charged ion beams,further modifications such as an aluminium chamber with better cooling,higher microwave power and a movable extraction system will be done,and also emittance measurements are being prepared.     

光催化氧气还原制备H2O2

H2O2广泛应用于化工和环保领域,其分解的唯一产物是水,有利于生产与自然生态系统的协调可持续发展.工业上H2O2的合成主要是通过蒽醌法间接合成,该方法能耗大,污染环境.而直接由H2与O2混合制备H2O2,具有极大的安全风险,且需要消耗大量H2.通过光催化技术将O2和H2O转化成H2O2的方法,避免了H2与O2的直接混合...     

虫草素的合成研究进展

虫草素是从蛹虫草中分离得到的脱氧腺苷结构类似物,具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、免疫调节等广泛的生物活性.虫草素的来源稀缺、价格昂贵,已有许多报道对虫草素的合成进行了研究.本文对这一领域的研究进展进行综述,以期为相关研究提供有价值的参考.     

Comparison of Cavities Formed in Single Crystalline and Polycrystalline α-SiC after H Implantation

Cavities and extended defects formed in single crystalline and polycrystalline α-SiC implanted with H+ions are compared.The samples are investigated by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy.H₂ bubbles are formed during H implantation and H₂ molecules escape the sample to form cavities during thermal annealing at 1100℃.Microcracks and the extended defects prefer to nucleate in single crystalline α-SiC,but not polycrystalline α-Si C.Grain boundaries can account for...     

基于氰基苯硼酸探针的尿液中微量葡萄糖的特异性检测研究

尿液中葡萄糖的高灵敏度、特异性定量检测在临床诊断中具有十分重要的意义。本工作在基于表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)法的尿液葡萄糖定量检测中,采用4-氰基苯硼酸(4-CPBA)为二级糖探针。此探针不需要与SERS活性基底结合,并且氰基(CN)的特征峰2226cm-1位于SERS光谱的生物寂静区(1800~2800cm-1),从而避免了其他内源性生物分子的干扰。本方法对葡萄糖分子具有高度选择性,可有效避免尿液中果糖、半乳糖等其他糖类物质的干扰。本实验方法成功实现了尿糖的特异性检测,检测限低至10nM,并检测出了轻微糖尿病患者尿液中的微量葡萄糖。实验结果表明,本方法为尿糖检测提供了一种专一性强,灵敏度高的分析手段,为后续定量检测提供了有力的工具。     

二苯醚烷基化反应中酸性离子液体的循环使用

使用酸性离子液体催化二苯醚与十二烯烷基化反应,考察了离子液体的失活原因,提出了循环使用离子液体的解决办法.在二苯醚与十二烯烷基化反应中, Lewis酸性离子液体不能多次循环使用的原因是离子液体与二苯醚相互作用导致具有催化活性的Al2Cl72－分解、流失.改变离子液体的阳离子不能从本质上解决其与二苯醚间的相互作用.适时补加损失量的AlCl3使离子液体的Lewis酸性得以恢复,可以解决体系中酸性离子液体循环使用问题,循环使用8次后产物产率仍保持90％左右.