Numerical Simulation of 2-D Radiation-Drive Ignition Implosion Process

A Lagrangian compatible radiation hydrodynamic algorithm and the nuclear dynamics computing module are developed and implemented in the LARED Integration code, which is a radiation hydrodynamic code based on the 2-D cylindrical coordinates for the numerical simulation of the indirect-drive Inertial Confined Fusion. A number of 1-D and 2-D ignition implosion numerical simulations by using the improved LARED Integration code (ILARED) are presented which show that the 1-D numerical results are consistent with those computed by the 1-D radiation hydrodynamic code RDMG, while the simulation results of the 2-D low-mode radiative asymmetry and hydrodynamic instability growth,according to the physical analysis and anticipation, are satisfactory. The capsules driven by the sources from SGII experiments are also simulated by ILARED, and the fuel shapes agree well with the experimental results. The numerical simulations demonstrate that ILARED can be used in the simulation of the 1-D and 2-D ignition capsule implosion using the multi-group diffusion model for radiation.     

基于电极富集的水体重金属LIBS检测灵敏度研究

为了提高水体重金属LIBS检测的灵敏度以及降低元素检测限,采用LIBS结合铝电极富集方法对水体中的重金属Pb, Cd, Ni进行了分析。研究并优化了电极富集方法中关键参数—富集电压U,分析了LIBS特征谱线的光谱强度与富集电压大小之间的关系,得出重金属元素特征光强随着富集电压先增加后减小,在1.2 V处光谱强度达到最大值,选择了最优富集电压值为1.2 V。研究了Pb,Cd,Ni三种重金属元素的光谱稳定性,其特征谱线光谱强度的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为5.98％,4.25,％和5.27％,说明该实验方法得到的谱线具有较高的稳定性。在0～ 0.13 mg·L-1范围内配制系列样品进行实验并对元素进行定量分析,得到Pb,Cd,Ni三种重金属元素的检测限分别为1.2,3.1和1.7 ppb。结果表明：LIBS结合铝电极富集方法能够有效地提高特征谱线的稳定性以及降低元素的检测限,为提高水体重金属LIBS的检测灵敏度和分析能力提供了方法支持。     

前中子星内的K-凝聚和超子的生成

用相对论平均场下的手征强子模型研究了前中子星内K^-凝聚和超子的生成。结果显示，前中子星内的中微子束缚使得出现K^-凝聚的临界密度推迟到更高的重子密度，而K^-0凝聚无法出现。同时中微子束缚使得前中子星的状态方程变硬，从而前中子星的最大质量变大。如果考虑超子，前中子星内无法出现K^-凝聚，同时系统的状态方程变软（与不含超子的情况相比），从而对应前中子星的最大质量变小。A chiral hadronic model is extended to investigate antikaon condensation and hyperons production of protoneutron stars. Our results show that neutrino trapping makes the critical density of K^- condensation delay to higher density and K^-0 condensation not occur. Meanwhile, the equation of state （EOS） of （proto）neutron star matter considering neutrino trapping is stiffer than the case without neutrino trapping. Therefore the maximum masses of rotoneutron stars with neutrino trapping are larger than those without neutrino trapping. If hyperons are considered, antikaon condensation does not appear in （proto） neutron stars. Meanwhile, the corresponding EOS becomes much softer, and the maximum masses of （proto）neutron stars are smaller than those without hyprons.     

Photoluminescence of Electrospun Poly-Methyl-Methacrylate:Alq3 Composite Fibres

Tris（8-hydroxyquinoline） aluminium doped poly-methyl-methacrylate （PMMA：Alq3） composite nanofibres are fabricated by electrospinning. The morphology of fibres is characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The photoluminescence of a series of the nanofibres with various contents of Alq3 to PMMA is investigated. UVvisible absorption and the PL spectra analysis are employed to analyse the interaction between the polymer and the luminescent molecule.     

THE TRANSFORMATION Φ AND GENERAL PYTHAGORAS’THEOREM ON THE LINEAR MANIFOLD

The primary aim of this paper is to describe the transformation function φ,toextend the conclusion of Pythagoras’theorem for“squared length”of any triangle and tostudy some geometrical significance of its application     

分光光度法测定蜂王浆中10-HDA含量

蜂王浆是介于食品和药品之间的一种重要纯天然保健品,其有效成分之一是10-羟基2-癸烯酸(10-HDA),10-HDA含量直接影响蜂王浆的新鲜度和质量,它是蜂王浆的重要质量参数。文献表明在室温下新鲜蜂王浆保质期为三天;-15℃—-20℃冷冻保存保质期为1年。对于不同温度下保存的蜂王浆其癸烯酸含量的变化未见报道。本实验采用分光光度法来测定在不同温度下不同保存时间的蜂王浆中10-HDA含量。     

伽玛辐照对SiGe异质结双极型晶体管的集电极电流和厄尔利电压的影响

 研究了伽玛辐照效应对SiGe异质结双极型晶体管的集电极电流和厄尔利电压的影响。经过10⁴ Gy的伽玛总剂量辐照后,集电极电流和厄尔利电压均增加。另外,辐照后发射结和极电结的开启电压和击穿电压也均有一定程度的减小。以上这些变化均是由于辐照产生的缺陷引起发射区和集电区有效掺杂浓度减小所致。     

线性流型上的变换函数Φ及广义的勾股定理

本文目的在于论述变换函数中φ[1],外延勾股定理用于运算任意三角形边的平方长并研究其几何特征的实际应用问题.     

镀镍碳纤维复合材料的电磁脉冲屏蔽效能

研究了连续碳纤维表面化学镀镍工艺,并利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）,X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了纤维的微观形貌、镍层成分和镍层结构。测试了镀镍碳纤维和镀镍碳纤维复合材料的导电性能。制备了镀镍纤维为增强材料的抗电磁脉冲复合材料。在场强大于20 kV/m的环境下测试了复合材料在频率为1.3,2.8,4.3,9.4 GHz处的高功率微波电磁脉冲屏蔽效能。结果表明复合材料的高功率微波电磁脉冲屏蔽效能均大于60 dB,其中2.8 GHz下出现最大值91 dB。