一氧化二氮的光电离质谱研究

在入射电子能量2500eV、 能量分放200meV的条件 下测量了一氧化二氮分子在7.8-24.5eV的光学振子强度密度谱和光电离质谱,报道了N2O^+、NO^+、O6+、N2^+和N^+等离子在较高能量分辨下的部分光学振 子强度密度,首次给出了一氧化二氮分子在13.0-21.0eV能区中性解离的振子强度密度。并在对这些数据进行分析的基础上阐述了一氧化二氮分子超激发态的不同退激发道的竞争过程。     

LD泵浦的高效率YVO4/LBO红光激光器

报道了用国产 L D泵浦 Nd∶YVO4产生的 1.34 2 μm的输出。首次用 类临界位相匹配 L BO腔内倍频实现了 6 71nm的红激光输出。当泵浦注入功率为 80 0 m W时 ,倍频红激光基模输出为 5 2 m W,光光转换效率达 6 .5 %。光束经扩束准直后测得偏振比高于 10 0∶ 1。在输出功率为 40 m W时 ,48h连续工作稳定性优于± 2 %     

利用国产全色银盐干版制作真彩色反射全息图

本文介绍了利用国产KL型全色银盐干版制作真彩色反射全息图的技术,其中包括干版的化学处理方法、拍摄光路和三基色的选取,提出通过确定全息干版的曝光常量,拍摄具有预期衍射效率全息图的方法,解决曝光量的计算和色平衡的问题.     

2-D激光多普勒振动测试仪的研究

本文阐述了一种2-D多普勒振动测试仪的基本测试原理和方法,分析了影响测量精度的要素,并就信号处理电路进行了设计.该仪器能同时非接触地测量振动体两个方向振动的频率和幅度,测量范围大、精度高.     

First-principles study on the effect of Hf content onmartensitic transformation temperatureof TiNiHf alloy

In this paper a first-principles study of the electronic structure and stability of B2 TiDFT TiNiHf 电子结构 马氏体转化温度 平面波DFT, TiNiHf, electronic structure, martensitic transformation temperatureProject supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 50471018).3/3/2006 12:00:00 AM6/7/2006 12:00:00 AMIn this paper a first-principles study of the electronic structure and stability of B2 Ti1-xNiHfx （x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6） and B19′ Ti1-xNiHfx（x = 0, 0.5） alloys is presented. The calculations are performed by the plane-wave pseudopotential method in the framework of the density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation. This paper calculates the lattice parameters, density of states, charge density, and heats of formation. The results show that the electronic structure and stability of B2 Ti1-xNiHfx change gradually with Hf content. However, Hf content has little effect on the electronic structure and stability of B19′ Ti1-xNiHfx. The mechanism of the effect of Hf content on martensitic transformation temperature of TiNiHf alloys is studied from the electronic structure.     

Resolution and noise in ghost imaging with classical thermal light

The resolution and classical noise in ghost imaging with a classical thermal light are investigated theoretically. For ghost imaging with a Gaussian Schell model source, the dependences of the resolution and noise on the spatial coherence of the source and the aperture in the imaging system are discussed and demonstrated by using numerical simulations. The results show that an incoherent source and a large aperture will lead to a good image quality and small noise.     

微分散射截面测量中气压效应的修正

介绍了微分散射截面测量过程中的气压效应 ,通过深入分析得出了二次散射系数E(θ)与零度角的强度A0 成正比 ,随散射角θ的增加而增加以及它的值可正可负 .通过与实验的对比 ,证实了前两条结论 ,并指出可把该结论用于指导实验. The pressure effect for the measurement of differential cross section is introduced and analysed in detail. Three conclusions are obtained: the double scattered coefficient E(θ) is proportional to the strength A 0 of the excitations measured at 0°; E(θ) increases with the increasing of scattered angle; the values of E(θ) can be positive or negative. The front two conclusions are tested by experiment, and it is pointed that they are helpful to the measurement of differential cross section.     

中国评价核参数库和IAEA之推荐输入参数库

概述了为核反应模型计算用的“中国评价核参数库”的发展和结构 ,指出了该数据库在国际核反应数据模型计算的“推荐输入参数库”中的作用和地位 .目前正研制更新的CENPL ,一方面将检验、更新和扩充数据 ,特别注重研究适用于更高能区和非稳定核区的模型参数 ;另一方面发展其检索软件和网络软件 ,实现网络在线服务. The Chinese Evaluated Nuclear Parameter Library (CENPL) for the model calculations of nuclear reactions was developed in the past ten years. The International Atomic Energy Agency has constructed a Reference Input Parameter Library (RIPL) for the calculations of nuclear reaction data in the meantime. All data files of CENPL are adopted as the RIPL Starter Files. The model parameters estimated and recommended by our group are specially selected as recommended files. The updated CENPL is being developed...     

Controlled teleportation of multi-qudit quantum information

We propose a scheme for realizing a controlled teleportation of random $M$-qudit quantum information under the control of $N$ agents. The resource consumption includes a prearranged $(2M + N + 1)$-qudit entangled quantum channel and $(2M + N + 1)\log _2 d$-bit classical communication. And the quantum operations used in the teleportation process are a series of generalized Bell-state measurements, single-qudit measurements, qudit $H$-gates, qudit-Pauli gates and qudit phase gates. It is shown that the original state can be restored by the receiver only on condition that all the agents work in collaboration with each others. If one agent does not cooperate with the other, the original state cannot be fully recovered.     

Experimental study on imploding characteristics of wire-array Z pinches on Qiangguang-1 facility

To investigate the imploding characteristics of cylindrical wire array, experiments with load current varying from 1.5\,MA to 1.7\,MA were carried out on the Qiangguang-1 facility. The complicated temporal-spatial distribution of x-ray radiation was measured by the one-dimensional (1D) x-ray imaging system. Other diagnostic equipments including the x-ray power meter (XRPM) and the time-integrated pinhole camera were used to record time-resolved x-ray power pulse and pinhole x-ray images. Analysis shows that the fast leading edge of the local x-ray radiation pulse is of primary importance in sharpening x-ray power pulse rather than the temporal synchrony and the spatial uniformity of implosion. Experimental results indicated that the better axial imploding synchrony, the faster the increase of x-ray power for an array consisting of 32 tungsten wires of 5\mum diameter than for the others, and the higher the x-ray radiation power with maximal convergence ratio (r_0/r_1) of 10.5. A `zipper-like' effect of x-ray radiation extending from the anode to the cathode was also observed.