纳米晶软磁合金中的结构对技术磁性的影响——Ⅱ.磁弹耦合作用

对磁弹耦合在决定纳米晶软磁合金宏观磁性中的作用进行了探讨,高场磁化规律以及正电子湮没测量表明:对Fe_73.5Cu₁Nb₃Si_13.5B₉合金,准位错偶极子造成的应力场对畴壁的钉扎效应是造成纳米晶软磁合金矫顽力的重要原因;结构缺陷造成的应力场与磁致伸缩的耦合作用对纳米晶软磁性能有重要的影响.在结构各向异性和磁弹耦合能共同作用下可解释纳米晶合金表现出最佳软磁性能.     

中学化学基础知识和基本技能的范围与要求

在加强基础知识的教学和基本技能的训练中,我校化学教研组研究确定了本科基础知识和基本技能的范围与要求,因而近年来该科教师此较切实地解决了教什么的问题。兹介绍出来供大家研究参考。(一)基础知识和基本技能的范围十二年制现行初、高中化学教材,可归纳内为以下几个方面:1.基础知识:主要包括一些典型元素和它们的化合物以及化学反应与化学基本理论等方面的概念。(1)化学元素概念:①初中主要是氧、氢、碳、铁、铜和铝。②高中主要包括氟、氯、溴、碘,氧、硫、氮、磷,碳、硅,钠、钾、钙、铝和铁。(2)化合物概念:①初中包括水和一些重要的酸     

水稻三化螟性信息素的研究——Ⅱ.化学结构鉴定和田间诱捕试验

本文采用单个性信息素腺体分析技术、高效毛细管色谱、色质联用、触角电位、微化学反应和田间试验得知水稻三化螟性信息素有16:Ald(Ⅰ)、(Z)-9-16:Ald(Ⅱ)和(Z)-11-16:Ald(Ⅲ)等三个组份。据单个雌蛾性信息素腺体的分析结果表明:腺体中三个组份的比例平均为18.8(Ⅰ):27.1(Ⅱ):54.1(Ⅲ)(％)。按上述三元组份比例配制的诱芯在田间显示强烈的引诱作用,单盆每天最高诱捕数达45头雄蛾,平均每天诱捕15.8头雄蛾。     

介紹在課外活动中自制的气体發生器

一.使用的材料与制法:見下圖及說明: 1.小橡皮管;2.較大的橡皮管;3.截断的小玻璃管;4.玻璃直管,長10厘米,口徑为1.2厘米;5.有孔的小軟木塞;6.眼药水滴管上的橡皮盖子,用鑽孔器鑽一略小於玻璃直管的孔;7.眼药水滴管,下端的管口在酒精灯上灼红封閉;8.木座,木座上的虛線表示用圓鑿所     

STUDIES ON SEX PHEROMONE OF YELLOW RICE BORER, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker), Pyralidae, Lepidoptera——IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND FIELD TRAPPING TESTS

The natural sex pheromone of the yellow rice borer, Scirpophaga incertulas is known to consist of 3 components: 16: Ald (Ⅰ), (Z)-9-16: Ald (Ⅱ) and (Z)-11-16: Ald (Ⅲ) by using single sex pheromone gland technique, high performance capillary CC, GC-MS, EAG, micro-chemical reaction as well as field trapping tests. Analysis of single sex pheromone gland showed that the precise ratio of the 3 components is 18.8 (Ⅰ): 27.1 (Ⅱ): 54.1 (Ⅲ) (％). The septura lure made according to the above precise blending showed strong attractancy in the field trapping tests. Maximun catch of a trap was 45 males/ day in the first generation in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The average catch per day was 15.8 males.     

Inverse design of 1D color splitter for high-efficiency color imaging

We introduce a simple one-dimensional(1D) structure in the design of 1D color splitters(1D-CSs) with RGB unit cells for color imaging and propose a single-to-double-layer design in 1D-CSs. Based on inverse design metasurfaces, we demonstrate numerically a single-layer 1D-CS with a full-color efficiency of 46.2% and a double-layer 1D-CS with a full-color efficiency of48.2%; both of them are significantly higher than that of traditional color filters. Moreover, we demonstrate a 1D-CS that has appl...     

新型热作模具钢CH95的高温力学和抗磨性能研究

对比研究了CH95钢与H11钢的高温力学及抗磨性能,分析了2种模具钢的组成和微结构对其高温力学性能和抗磨性能的影响,采用透射电子显微镜观察分析了CH95钢试样中碳化物的形貌．结果表明：CH95钢与H11钢相比具有优异的高温力学性能;其优异的高温力学性能和抗磨性能归因于其特定的微观结构;CH95钢中细小且呈弥散分布的MC、M2C强化相的含量较高,使得其在高温下仍可保持优良的力学性能和抗磨性能;稀土可加速CH95钢表面致密氧化物层的形成,提高其强度、韧性、耐磨性和抗剥离能力;而经离子氮化处理后形成的细小且呈弥散分布的合金氮化物亦可起弥散强化作用,从而使得CH95钢在高温高载荷下的抗磨性能明显优于H11钢．     

利用高速摄影机通过莫尔条纹实时测量物体的微小位移

高速电视摄象机的分率不如摄影胶片高,因此,对像物体振动这样的微小位移测量有时是不可能的。这里,我们提出采用一种光栅罩在物体上,并让这种图象通过另一透明光栅传到相机。通过这种方式就可产生一种莫尔条纹的分辨率相当于原来分辩率的1000倍。同时,我们在视频电视荧光屏上放一坐标障板,这样使我们不仅能够测量以前用电视摄象机看不见的物体的微小位移,而且能获得了实时三维数据。本文还讨论了由曲屏引起的障板误差。     

STRUCTURES OF Si AND Ge CLUSTERS UNDER MODIFIED STILLINGER-WEBER POTENTIAL

Structural behaviors of silicon and germanium clusters under the recently proposed modified Stillinger-Weber (SW) potential have been studied by molecular dynamics method along with the con-jugate-gradient optimization. Since the SW potentials have been derived from the properties of bulk materials, it gives relatively large discrepancy when the cluster number is small, e.g. n=3 and 4. When n>4, the ground-state structures under the modified SW potential are close to that from the first-principle calculation. The binding energies are also improved under the modified SW potential. These results may be attributed to the relative enhancement of the two-body term over the three-body term in the modified SW potential, which leads to structures with a preferential coordination number 4. Structural behaviors of germanium clusters are similar to those of silicon.     

赤霉酸甲酯及其类似物的2D NMR研究

应用¹H-¹H COSY,NOESY,¹³C-¹H COSY等2DNMR和DEPT技术,完成了赤霉酸甲酯(2),13-O-乙酰基赤霉素甲酯(3)及其3位差向异构体(4)的¹H和¹³CNMR化学位移的全指定,并探讨了它们的相对构型,相关质子间的偶合常数也支持所得结果。