Investigation of Electron Injection Parameters in Vacuum Laser Acceleration

We investigate the parameters such as the energy gains, comparisons for linearly and circularly polarized laser fields, the electron incident polarization azimuth angle, the electron incident crossing angle, and the electronincident momentum, etc., which are crucial for experimental test of the vacuum laser acceleration scheme in capture and acceleration scenario (CAS) [see, e.g., Phys. Rev. E 66 (2002) 066501]. Physical explanation of these features has been presented based on the CAS scheme. The results show that all those parameters are in the reasonable ranges obtainable by presently experimental facilities.     

Anomalous propagation conditions of electromagnetic wave observed over Bosten Lake,China in July and August, 2014

Atmospheric duct is a common phenomenon over large bodies of water, and it can significantly affect the performance of many radio systems. In this paper, a two-month(in July and August, 2014) sounding experiment in ducting conditions over Bosten Lake was carried out at a littoral station(41.89°N, 87.22°E) with high resolution GPS radiosondes, and atmospheric ducts were observed for the first time in this area. During the two months, surface and surface-based ducts occurred frequently over the Lake. Strong diurnal variations in ducting characteristics were noticed in clear days. Ducting occurrence was found at its lowest in the early morning and at its highest(nearly 100%) in the afternoon. Duct strength was found increasing from early morning to forenoon, and reaching its maximum in the afternoon. But contrarily, duct altitude experienced a decrease in a clear day. Then the meteorological reasons for the variations were discussed in detail, turbulent bursting was a possible reason for the duct formation in the early morning and the prevailing lake-breeze front was the main reason in the afternoon. The propagation of electromagnetic wave in a ducting environment was also investigated. A raytracing framework based on Runge–Kutta method was proposed to assess the performance of radio systems, and the precise critical angle and grazing angle derived from the ray-tracing equations were provided. Finally, numerical investigations on the radar performance in the observed ducting environments have been carried out with high accuracy, which demonstrated that atmospheric ducts had made great impacts on the performance of radio systems. The range/height errors for radar measurement induced by refraction have also been presented, too, which shows that the height errors were very large for trapped rays when the total range was long enough.     

基于自适应频域滤波的红外弱小目标检测技术

研究复杂背景下弱小目标检测问题对提高靶场光电设备探测能力具有重要意义.根据红外图像的背景复杂程度,提出一种自适应高斯高通滤波算法.该算法利用改进中值滤波器对图像进行降噪,采用图像方差加权熵,定量描述红外图像背景复杂程度,根据图像背景复杂程度自动调整滤波器截止频率,实现不同背景下红外弱小目标自动检测,并利用靶场实测光电图像对算法进行了验证.实验结果表明该算法能够有效地在不同图像背景下检测到弱小目标.     

天空背景辐射亮度测量与研究

天空背景辐射亮度在空间目标探测与识别中有着重要作用,为了对其进行研究,介绍了天空背景辐射参数测量系统,与法国CIMEL公司研制的CE318太阳辐射计进行对比实验,取得了较好的一致性。利用天空背景辐射参数测量系统,在空间某目标过境时段,对其运行轨道上的天空背景辐射亮度参数进行了测量,通过对数据分析与研究,初步得出了该空间目标过境时段轨道上的天空背景辐射亮度参数变化特征,为应用研究提供了重要信息。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定加氢催化剂中的痕量砷

建立了石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定加氢催化剂中痕量砷的方法,并研究了测定条件和消解方法。样品催化剂经HNO3-HClO4消解处理后,以Ni作为基体改进剂,用偏振塞曼效应扣去背景法测定其中的砷。砷的检出限为0.00048mg/L,样品测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.2%(n=10),回收率为98%～101%。     

红外大气折射率剖面分布模式

针对光电测量设备的大气折射误差实时修正以及红外激光传输研究等问题,利用2006年至2010年间在新疆戈壁地区获取的大气参数探空实验数据,计算得到了两个特定的波长,即1.32 m和4 m对应的大气折射率平均剖面分布,进而提出了一种实用的折射率剖面分布模式三参数指数分布模式。利用非线性最小二乘法,分别拟合得到了波长为1.32 m和4 m时的红外波在各季节内折射率的三参数指数剖面分布模式。采用统计得到的折射率剖面分布模式实时修正了光电设备的仰角测量数据,通过和实测模型的事后修正结果比较发现,二者的差值小于5,实现了对当地光学测量数据大气折射误差的实时、快速修正。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定一氧化碳助燃剂中的铂

介绍用X射线荧光光谱法测定CO助燃剂中Pt含量的分析方法.考查了影响Pt元素测定的各种因素,分别以Al2O3和丝光沸石为载体配制铂的校准曲线,使标准样品与样品的基体基本一致,减少了基体效应的影响.待测元素的线性范围为:0.002％-0.2％,相关系数均为0.9999,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.5％.该方法的测定结果与原子吸收光谱法的测定结果相吻合.方法简便、快速,测定结果准确.