HPLC法测定库克Noni果汁中游离态水溶性维生素

采用HPLC法测定Noni果汁中游离态的抗坏血酸（Vc）、硫胺素（VB1）和烟酰胺（VB5），其测定条件为：色谱柱为Alhima C18柱，流动相为甲醇-0．01％磷酸（3：7，V／V），流速为1．0mL／min，进样量为20μL，柱温为室温，采用二极管阵列检测器在251nm下检测。在上述色谱测定条件下三种维生素能得到良好分离。结果表明，该方法灵敏度高，定量准确，重现性好，回收率高。昕测Noni果汁中三种维生素的含量分别为：Vc0．354mg／mL，VB10．0663mg／mL，VB50．131mg／mL。说明Noni果汁中三种必需维生素含量丰富，可作为维生素缺乏的营养补充剂；所建立的测定方法可作为一种Noni果汁生产质量控制方法。     

Absence of Charge-Resonance-Enhanced Ionization in Attosecond Pulse Photoionization： Numerical Result on One-Dimensional H2^＋

We present a numerical result of photoionization rate for the one-dimensional molecular hydrogen ion model exposed to intense light of 1 × 10^16-2×10^16 W/cm^2, 55-as pulse duration, and 800nm wavelength. In contrast to the previous calculation result of charge-resonance-enhanced ionization for lower intensity and much longer pulse, our result exhibits an ionization saturation. The numerical results are interpreted in the field-dressed potential picture as over-the-barrier liberation of electrons. This extremely short pulsewidth and relatively high field phenomenon requests experimental demonstration.     

硼酸对亚微米级Ca3Sc2Si3O12:Ce绿色荧光粉的制备及发光性能的影响

采用凝胶-燃烧法合成了Ca₃Sc₂Si₃O₁₂ ∶Ce绿色LED用荧光粉,用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光光谱仪等对合成产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明:通过添加H₃BO₃做助熔剂,制得的荧光粉晶相纯正,颗粒形貌均呈现为较规则的类球形,而且所得荧光粉的粒径均小于1 μm.发射光谱呈现为一宽带,发射主峰位于505 nm,该宽峰对应于Ce³⁺关键词： 白光LED 荧光粉 3Sc₂Si₃O₁₂ ∶Ce')" href="#">Ca₃Sc₂Si₃O₁₂ ∶Ce 发光     

高斯光束对标准硅球直径测量的影响分析

针对高精度硅球直径测量系统的特点,分析平面波反射光的多光束干涉和双光束干涉,以及正入射时高斯光束反射光中心的多光束干涉和双光束干涉,对不同条件下的高斯光束反射光中心的干涉光强进行了数值模拟.对采用五步相移算法时高斯多光束干涉的影响进行了研究,给出了特定参数条件下不同束腰ω0和传播距离z时的最大相位误差,当ω0=5 mm,z=2000 mm时的最大相位误差达0.08%.     

An All-Thin-Film Electrochromic Device Composed of MoO3--LiBSO--NiOx Multilayer Structure

An all-thin-tilm （ATF） electrochromic device for modulating the optical transmittance is manufactured using magnetron sputtering. The devices consists of MoO3 as the main electrochromic layer, LiBO2 ＋Li2SO4 （LiBSO） as the ion conductor layer, and NiOx as the complementary electrochromic layer. Glass covered with indium tin oxide （ITO） is used as the substrate and the ITO film is used as the bottom electrode. The ITO film deposited on the top of the devices is used as the other electrode. The structure and morphology of the films are characterized by x-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The devices exhibit good optical properties with low transmittance values in the coloured state, and the optical modulation is measured by spectrophotometer in the wavelength range from 400 to 800nm. The average visible light transmittance reaches 50.2% and 3.7% in bleached and coloured state, respectively. The results indicate that such a monolithic system has great potential to be applied in smart windows.     

A Light-Cone QCD Inspired Effective Hamiltonian Model for Pseudoscalar and Scalar Mesons

Considering the one-gluon exchange interaction and phenomenological quark confinement potential, an improved light-cone effective Hamiltonian for mesons and the corresponding radial mass eigen equations in angular momentum representation is obtained. Solving the J = 0 eigen equations numerically and using a set of adjustable parameters, the obtained solutions for ground states and radial excited states can simultaneously describe both pseudoscalar and scalar flavour-off-diagonal mesons. Some radial excited states are also predicted and wait for experimental test. More results for the vector and axial vector mesons are expected.     

零气耗空气除湿实验研究

针对有热再生式压缩空气除湿装置在再生及冷吹过程中产生气耗的缺点,运用喷射器及恒压变温吸附再生原理设计了一种零气耗空气除湿工艺流程。在搭建小型实验台的基础上,通过改变喷射器引射率进行实验研究三种工况条件下活性氧化铝的吸附再生性能。实验结果表明:实验全过程能够保持一个相对稳定且有效的恒压变温吸附再生条件,且出口空气露点达到生产要求;随着喷射率的降低,吸附剂再生效果逐渐下降,而吸附效果逐渐上升。引射率为0.5时的再生时间约为引射率0.75的1.85倍,再生速率约为0.51倍。而引射率0.33,引射率0.5的吸附效率分别为引射率0.75的1.04倍,1.11倍,吸附稳定时间1.11倍,2.22倍。     

低熔点液晶冠醚的合成

文南上所报道的冠醚液晶的熔点都相当高．为研究液晶冠醚的光电性质，提控离子传输性质以及它们在显示和仿生膜中的应用．我们设计并合成出了八种(3—10）低温冠醚液晶，通过无素分析，IR、HNMR和MS确证了它们的结构，由DSC和织构图(Texture）测定了它们的液晶性质。     

对可见光有良好吸收的新型烷基芴共聚物的合成、表征与性质

以芴为起始原料, 合成了两种主链含有芴酮及二腈基亚甲基芴结构单元的聚烷基芴光伏材料, 通过红外光谱和核磁共振谱对其进行了表征. 目标共聚物P1和P2的热分解温度分别为461.2和448.1 ℃, 玻璃化转变温度(Tg)分别为122.4和146.6 ℃, 具有良好的热稳定性. 在300~700 nm范围内, 该种材料对太阳光的吸收基本覆盖了整个可见光区域, 电化学分析得出其具有较好的氧化还原可逆性, 并且具有1.94和1.86 eV的相对较窄的能带宽度.     

La2O3助剂对Au/TiO2催化氧化CO性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2以及La2O3-TiO2载体, 再用沉积沉淀法制备Au/TiO2和Au/La2O3-TiO2催化剂, 并对催化剂的CO氧化反应活性进行测试. 结果表明, La2O3助剂可以显著提高催化剂催化氧化CO的活性. X射线衍射(XRD)、程序升温脱附(TPD)、N2吸附-脱附(BET)表征结果表明, La2O3助剂不仅提高了催化剂比表面积, 抑制了TiO2晶粒尺寸的长大, 并且增强了TiO2的晶格应变, 在O2气氛吸附过程中主要在TiO2表面形成O-物种. 原位傅立叶变换红外(FT-IR)结果进一步表明, La的掺杂不仅提高了吸附在Au活性位CO的氧化速率, 还使TiO2表面形成第二种活性位, 从而显著提高了催化活性.