Rb-N_2(He)蒸气室压强及He、N_2气渗漏测量

利用原子吸收及谱线增宽方法测量了Rb-N_2(He)蒸气室中的气体压强.对Rb-N_2(He)蒸气室中的气体渗漏进行了检测,实验发现:对N_2气几乎观察不到明显的渗漏现象.对于Rb-He950torr的高压蒸气室60天后的气体渗漏量为19%,渗漏比较明显.测量了223-638torr范围Rb-N_2蒸气室的5P_(3/2)—5P_(1/2)精细结构碰撞转移截面.结果表明,随着温度升高,碰撞转移截面值也升高,温度为50℃、60℃、70℃时,碰撞转移截面分别为(1. 03±0. 32)×10~(-16)cm~2、(1. 36±0. 38)×10~(-15)cm~2、(8. 96±1. 02)×10~(-15)cm~2.压强在638torr时,碰撞转移截面随着温度升高增加较快,70℃以后碰撞转移截面迅速增加.     

Reformation of thiophene-functionalized phthalocyanine isomers for defect passivation to achieve stable and efficient perovskite solar cells

Lewis acid–base passivation is a significant technique to achieve structural stability of perovskite solar cells(PSCs) by overcoming the issues of wide grain boundaries, crystal defects, and the instability of PSCs. In this work, the combined effects of thiophene with phthalocyanine(Pc) as isomers(S2 and S3)on the photovoltaic performance of PSCs were studied for the first time. Through density functional theory calculations, we confirmed that the position of the S atom in the structure affects ...     

p-进域上的谱和tiling集的一个刻画

本文研究了Q_p~d上的tiling集和谱的一个刻画.利用函数tiling,正交性与填充之间的关系,得到:如果Λn?Q_p~d是弱收敛于集合Λ的一个一致离散集合序列,并且对任意n,集合序列Λ_n是一个tiling集(或谱),那么Λ也是一个tiling集(或谱).     

以粉煤灰为原料制备ZSM-5沸石分子筛及其储氢性能

近年来，随着国内燃煤发电量的持续增长，作为燃煤电厂最主要的固体废弃物，粉煤灰的排放量也随着燃煤消耗的增长而急剧增加，引发了严峻的社会和环境问题。粉煤灰中的铝和硅元素含量很高，具有极高的提取价值。本文先对粉煤灰进行酸处理，除去粉煤灰中碱金属元素，提高硅铝比，之后采用水热合成法直接合成了高结晶度的ZSM-5沸石分子筛，此外还在水热合成时加入一定比例正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）后制备高硅铝比ZSM-5沸石分子筛，对二者在结构、结晶度和储氢性能方面进行了研究。结果表明，加TEOS后的ZSM-5的储氢性能比没有加TEOS的储氢量高，储氢量从0.584%增加到0.846%。     

On self-affine tiles that are homeomorphic to a ball

Let M be a 3×3 integer matrix which is expanding in the sense that each of its eigenvalues is greater than 1 in modulus and let D?Z³ be a digit set containing |det M| elements. Then the unique nonempty compact set T = T(M, D) defined by the set equation MT = T+D is called an integral self-affine tile if its interior is nonempty. If D is of the form D = {0, v,...,(|det M|-1)v}, we say that T has a collinear digit set. The present paper is devoted to the topology of integral self-affine...     

Isospin-conserving hadronic decay of the Ds1(2460) into Dsπ+π-

The internal structure of the charm-strange mesons D_s0^*(2317) and D_s1(2460) are the subject of intensive studies.Their widths are small because they decay dominantly through isospinbreaking hadronic channels D_s0^*(2317)⁺→D_s⁺π⁰ and D_s1(2460)⁺→D_s^*+π⁰.The D_s1(2460) can also decay into the hadronic final states D_s⁺ππ...     

An infinite-dimensional representation of the Ray-Knight theorems

The classical Ray-Knight theorems for the Brownian motion determine the law of its local time process either at the first hitting time of a given value a by the local time at the origin, or at the first hitting time of a given position b by the Brownian motion. We extend these results by describing the local time process jointly for all a and b, by means of the stochastic integral with respect to an appropriate white noise. Our result applies to μ-processes, and has an immediate application: a μ...     

BANACH SPACES AND INEQUALITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NEW GENERALIZATION OF CESàRO MATRIX

Let the triangle matrix A^ru be a generalization of the Cesàro matrix and U ∈{c₀,c,l_∞}.In this study,we essentially deal with the space U(A^ru) defined by the domain of A^ru in the space U and give the bases,and determine the K?the-Toeplitz,generalized K?theToeplitz and bounded-duals of the space U(A^ru).We characterize the classes(l_∞(A^ru):l_∞),(l_∞(A^ru):c),(c(A^ru):c),and...     

受限纳尺度下蛋白质输运的主动操纵技术

蛋白质是人体细胞、组织的重要组成部分,与众多代谢活动密切相关,它们的一些微小改变就可能引发人体的重大疾病.因此,蛋白质检测是生物化学领域的重要课题.纳米孔技术能够在单分子水平甚至单氨基酸水平上实时检测蛋白质,有望成为最低成本和最高效的蛋白质检测方法之一.然而,使用纳米孔检测蛋白质时,由于实验条件和检测策略的原因,使得蛋白质在纳米孔中驻留时间过短,无法从蛋白质捕获的电信号中清晰地反映更多的生物细节信息.解决这一问题的关键在于控制蛋白质通过纳米孔时的输运速度,满足传感器件带宽的要求.本综述从外部力场竞争、内部力场相互作用、亲疏水相互作用、空间位阻效应等角度综述了蛋白质在纳米孔中输运的主动操纵技术,目的是提高纳米孔对蛋白质的捕获频率,延长蛋白质在纳米孔内的驻留时间,以实现高分辨率的蛋白质检测,充分揭示蛋白质分子的构象变化机制、反应动力学,甚至实现蛋白质测序等.最后对纳米孔传感技术在蛋白质检测方面存在的巨大挑战和发展趋势进行了详细展望和总结阐述.     

Three-dimensional mixed convection stagnation-point fow past a vertical surface with second-order slip velocity

This study is concerned with the three-dimensional(3D) stagnation-point for the mixed convection flow past a vertical surface considering the first-order and secondorder velocity slips. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study presenting this very interesting analysis. Nonlinear partial differential equations for the flow problem are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs) by using appropriate similarity transformation. These ODEs with the corresponding boundar...