A simple way to fabricate an aluminum sheet with superhydrophobic and self-cleaning properties

<正>A superhydrophobic aluminum sheet is fabricated via a hot water immersing process and subsequently surface modification with heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxy-silane(HTMS).As revealed by the scan electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD),and Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer(FTIR) results,a rough pseudoboehmite film is formed on the aluminum sheet,and HTMS molecules are grafted on the film surface successfully.These two factors make the treated aluminum sheet present superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle larger than 160°and sliding angle less than 5°,and possess a self-cleaning property.Furthermore,the flexible superhydrophobic aluminum sheet could be pasted to a cylinder surface without destroying its superhydrophobicity.At the end,the effect of hot water treatment time on superhydrophobicity is investigated.     

一类Clifford半群的刻画

G是一个群,I是一个指标集.令CG=G×I={(g,i):g∈G,i∈I};(a,i)(b,j)=(ab,k)with k=min{i,j}则CG是一个半群.事实上,CG是Clifford半群,并且CG代表了一类特殊的Clifford半群.     

液晶矩阵大屏幕显示

人们早已盼望实现平板显示,因此发明了各种新型显示器件,液晶显示也作为一种很好的显示方式,在国内外进行了研究。 一般,液晶显示的特点有如下几点:1)耗电量少,较低电压可以驱动;2)被     

YAG晶体中Ce^3＋对Er^3＋的敏化作用

通过求解（Ｃｅ，Ｅｒ）：ＹＡＧ和Ｅｒ：ＹＡＧ的能级跃迁速率方程，讨论了Ｃｅ＾３＋对Ｅｒ＾３＋离子的敏化作用。表明掺Ｃｅ＾３＋可增强Ｅｒ＾３＋离子１．６６μｍ波长的激光强度，但仅改变了１．６６μｍ波长激光粒子数反转，即Ｎ２（＾４Ｉ１２／２）〉Ｎ１（＾４Ｉ１５／２）与Ｅｒ＾３＋离子浓度的关系。     

钌（Ⅱ）—邻菲咯啉偶合化学发光法测定Fenton反应产生的羟自由基

提出了一种测定Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ反应产生羟自由基的偶合化学发光分析法。羟自由基与苯甲酸发生烃化反应后生成的羟基苯甲酸能增大钌（Ⅱ）邻菲咯啉－Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）化学发光反应的发光强度。用化学发光法测定羟基苯甲酸的含量可间接测定自由基的生成量。拟定的方法,简单,灵敏度高,可用于筛选羟自由基消除剂。     

Steklov特征值问题的边界元近似

本文将Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子的Ｓｔｅｋｌｏｖ特征值问题归化为一个边界变分问题，从而使原问题的空间维数降低了一维，基于此变分问题给出了Ｓｔｅｋｌｏｖ特征值问题的边界元近似解，计算实例表明此方法是十分有效的。     

自激静电感应起电机

实验室常用的一种静电起电机是威姆斯姆静电起电机.由于它的构造和原理较为复杂,在天气潮湿的情况下起电难.我们仿照1861年开尔文发明的静电机制成了自激感应起电机,解决了上述问题.在此基础上,又试制成功了产生三相交流电压的新型静电起电机,制作容易,演示效果好, 开尔文静电起电机的构造如图一所示.水槽中的水通过阀门沿玻璃管在管口分成水滴落下,分别穿过铝环A1、A2落到金属杯B1,B2中.铝环A1与金属杯B2用导线连接,A2与B1相连. 首先设铝环A1带有少许负电荷,在铝环A1上方的玻璃管口处刚形成的水滴由于静电感应而显正电,脱离管口之水滴…     

超高效液相色谱荧光检测器测定土壤中多环芳烃

建立了超高效液相色谱系统(UPLC)荧光检测土壤中15种美国环境保护署(USEPA)优控的多环芳烃(PAHs),简化了土壤样品中PAHs的前处理过程。UPLC对15种PAHs分离时间为17 min,流速为0.4 mL/min。荧光检测器对15种PAHs的检出限为0.03~1.53μg/L,6次重复测定的峰面积相对标准偏差为0.12%~0.99%。除了萘和苊外,土样加标的平均回收率为82.9%~103.4%。由于色谱柱的较高分辨率以及荧光检测器的较高选择性,在定性和定量研究土壤样品中的PAHs时,提取物的硅胶柱净化步骤可以省略。     

Excitation Energies of 1s^2 ns （6 ≤ n ≤ 9） States for Lithium-Like Systems from Z = 11 to 20

The non-relativistic energies of 1s^2 ns (6 ≤ n ≤ 9) states for the lithium-like systems from Z = 11 to 20 are calculated by using a full-core-plus-correlation (FCPC) method. The relativistic and mass-polarization effects on the energy are calculated by the first-order perturbation corrections. The correction from the quantumelectrodynamics effect is also included using effective nuclear charge. Based on these results and the quantum defect theory, the quantum defects of 1s^2ns series for these ions, as a function of energy, are determined. The comparisons between the ionization potentials for 1s^2ns states (6 ≤ n ≤ 9) obtained by the FCPC method and the semi-empirical method are carried out. The results show that their agreement is very well and the energies of all discrete states (n ≥ 10) below the ionization threshold of this series for the ions can be predicted by using their quantum defects.