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We investigate the quantum characteristics of a three-particle W-class state and reveal the relationship between quan- tum discord and quantum entanglement under decoherence. We can also identify the state for which discord takes a maximal value for a given decoherence factor, and present a strong bound on quantum entanglement-quantum discord. In contrast, a striking result will be obtained that the quantum discord is not always stronger than the entanglement of formation in the case of decoherence. Furthermore, we also theoretically study the variation trend of the monogamy of quantum correlations for the three-particle W-class state under the phase flip channel, and find that the three-particle W-class state could transform from polygamous into monogamous, owing to the decoherence. 相似文献
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We investigate the quantum characteristics of a three-particle W-class state and reveal the relationship between quantum discord and quantum entanglement under decoherence.We can also identify the state for which discord takes a maximal value for a given decoherence factor,and present a strong bound on quantum entanglement–quantum discord.In contrast,a striking result will be obtained that the quantum discord is not always stronger than the entanglement of formation in the case of decoherence.Furthermore,we also theoretically study the variation trend of the monogamy of quantum correlations for the three-particle W-class state under the phase flip channel,and find that the three-particle W-class state could transform from polygamous into monogamous,owing to the decoherence. 相似文献
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采用广义梯度近似GGA,修正Perdew—Burke—Ernzerhof交换-关联泛函,以及周期性切片模型对O2、CO2和H2O在UN(001)表面的化学吸附行为进行非白旋极化水平的密度泛函理论计算.在四个对称性化学位置条件下,对化学吸附能与分子和UN(001)表面之间距离的关系曲线进行优化.结果表明O2、CO2和H2O分子的最稳定吸附位置分别为桥式平行、空心平行和桥式H向上,化学吸附能分别为14.127、4.421和5.736kJ/mol.从吸附物UN(001)表面角度考虑,O2与UN(001)表面之间的相互作用最高,然后为CO2和H2O,表明这些相互作用与吸附物的晶体结构相关.O2化学吸附导致UN(001)表面的N原子向基体内部迁移,而CO2和H2O化学吸附对UN(001)表面分别具有中等和忽略不计的效应.计算获得的态密度显示了化学吸附分子S、P轨道和U6d、U5f轨道之间的电子电荷转移行为. 相似文献
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利用数字激光动态焦散线实验系统,对含缺陷介质在切槽爆破和普通炮孔爆破中爆生裂纹的断裂行为进行对比研究。结果表明,切槽爆破中沿切槽方向起裂的主裂纹比非切槽方向早10 μs,有利于能量优先沿切槽方向释放;切槽方向主裂纹的起裂韧度为0.58 MN/m3/2,其裂纹扩展的平均速度为277 m/s,分别是普通爆破时主裂纹相应值的54%和86%;当切槽方向主裂纹与缺陷介质贯通后,为爆生气体提供了足够的膨胀空间,诱导爆生气体向预制裂纹两端释放,翼裂纹起裂以Ⅰ型拉伸破坏为主,并在裂纹扩展的60~250 μs内,Ⅰ型动态应力强度因子保持在0.6~0.8 MN/m3/2,形成了明显的平台,延缓了翼裂纹扩展速度的衰减,最终较普通炮孔翼裂纹扩展时间和扩展长度分别增加了22.7%和17.8%。 相似文献
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V-doped MgAl6O10 is grown by the conventional Czochralski method. The crystal structure and the cell parameters are analyzed through X-ray diffraction experiments. The absorption and emission spectra are investigated. Under pumping at 324 nm, the emission spectra of V-doped MgAl6O10 obtain two emission peaks at the wavelengths of 471 and 570 nm. Two emission bands of the spectra combine to produce a spectrum that is perceived as white by the naked eye. Therefore, V-doped MgAl6O10 single crystal can be applied as substrate for phosphor-free ultraviolet (UV)-white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). 相似文献
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Fast generation of W state via superadiabatic-based shortcut in circuit quantum electrodynamics 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a scheme to fast prepare the three-qubit W state via superadiabatic-based shortcuts in a circuit quantumelectrodynamics (circuit QED) system. We derive the effective Hamiltonian to suppress the unwanted transitions betweendifferent eigenstates by counterdiabatic driving, and obtain the W state with high-fidelity based on the superadiabaticpassage. The numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can accelerate the evolution, and is moreefficient than that with the adiabatic passage. In addition, the proposed scheme is robust to the decoherence caused by theresonator decay and qubit relaxation, and does not need additional parameters, which could be feasible in experiment. 相似文献
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利用点击化学(click)反应和原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)相结合的方法,合成了聚(丙烯酸丁酯-b-甲基丙烯酸甲酯)(PBA-b-PMMA)环状嵌段聚合物.使用傅里叶红外光谱、核磁共振谱和凝胶渗透色谱对合成产物结构进行表征.利用热重分析和差示扫描量热法分析比较了PBA-b-PMMA环状嵌段聚合物与线性嵌段聚合物的热动力学性能,结果表明两者具有相近的玻璃化转变,而环状嵌段聚合物则表现出较高的热分解温度.透射电子显微镜观察分析发现环状嵌段聚合物呈现的微相结构与线性嵌段聚合物完全不同,环状嵌段聚合物的相分离呈现连续-分散相结构,分散相(PBA)形态类似于蠕虫状,相畴尺寸在纳米尺度;退火后,相畴尺寸也明显增加. 相似文献
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