具有超高阳离子染料去除能力的磺酸功能化球形共价有机框架

通过三醛基间苯三酚(TFP)与2,2′-联苯胺二磺酸(BDSA)的席夫碱反应, 合成了β-酮烯胺连接的磺酸功能化球形共价有机框架(TFP-BDSA COF). 所得阴离子型TFP-BDSA可迅速吸附如亚甲基蓝(MLB)、 结晶紫(CV)和罗丹明B(RhB)等阳离子染料, 而对如甲基橙(MO)和荧光素钠(FS)等阴离子染料则难以吸附, 该COF可实现基于电荷模式的阴离子、 阳离子染料的分离. TFP-BDSA对阳离子染料的吸附动力学均遵循拟二级吸附动力学模型, 吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附模型, 其对MLB, CV和RhB的最大吸附容量分别高达1116, 1429和1638 mg/g. 与其它COFs材料相比, TFP-BDSA对CV和RhB的吸附容量最高. 该工作可为开发功能COFs材料实现对废水中有机污染物的快速吸附和有效去除提供参考.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New [Mn_2Ni_2] Cubane Complex

A new Mn2Ni2 cubane complex has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,FT IR spectra and elemental analysis.The title compound [MnIII2NiII2(hmp)4(N3)4(O2CR)2](hmp-is the anion of 2-pyridinemethanol and O2CR-is α-na-phthaleneacetate)crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 10.519(5),b = 22.109(10),c = 23.235(9),β = 106.096(17)o,C48H42Mn2N16Ni2O8,Mr = 1198.28,V = 5192(4)3,Dc = 1.533 g/cm3,F(000)= 2448,μ = 1.258 cm1,Z = 4,the final R = 0.0875 and wR = 0.2020 for 3398 reflections with I > 2σ(I).X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that each Mn(III)center is octahedrally coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of azide anions and three oxygen atoms from three 2-pyridinemethanol anion ligands together with one oxygen atom from naphthaleneacetate.Each Ni(II)is octahedrally coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of 2-pyridinemethanol anion ligands as well as three oxygen atoms from three 2-pyridinemethanol anion ligands and one oxygen atom from naphthaleneacetate.     

基于二乙醇胺配体的[Dy2Co8]型配合物的合成、晶体结构和磁性分析

以二乙醇胺为配体合成了一种具有[Dy₂Co₈]核结构的配合物[Dy₂Co₈（L）₄（HL）₄（HCOO）₄（OH）₂Cl₂（CH₃OH）₂]Cl₂·4CH₃OH·2H₂O（1）（H₂L=二乙醇胺）,并对其进行了X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析和磁性表征。该配合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。晶体学数据：a=1.160 4（8）nm,b=1.322 7（9）nm,c=1.465 3（9）nm,α=71.181（7）°,β=67.638（7）°,γ=65.939（7）°。在晶体结构中,每一个Dy（Ⅲ）都是九配位,而每一个Co（Ⅱ）均为六配位。     

Simulating the resonance-mediated (1+2)-three-photon absorption enhancement in Pr3+ ions by a rectangle phase modulation

Enhancing the upconversion luminescence of rare earth ions is crucial for their applications in the laser sources, fiber optic communications, color displays, biolabeling, and biomedical sensors. In this paper, we theoretically study the resonance-mediated (1+2)-three-photon absorption in Pr³⁺ ions by a rectangle phase modulation. The results show that the resonance-mediated (1+2)-three-photon absorption can be effectively enhanced by properly designing the depth and width of the rectangle phase modulation, which can be attributed to the constructive interference between on-resonant and near-resonant three-photon excitation pathways. Further, the enhancement efficiency of resonance-mediated (1+2)-three-photon absorption can be affected by the pulse width (or spectral bandwidth) of femtosecond laser field, final state transition frequency, and absorption bandwidths. This research can provide a clear physical picture for understanding and controlling the multi-photon absorption in rare-earth ions, and also can provide theoretical guidance for improving the up-conversion luminescence.     

碳纳米管纤维及薄膜的热导率和热扩散率研究

宏观碳纳米管(Carbon nanotube,CNT)薄膜的成功制备是发展有机热电材料的一个重要方向。由于CNT薄膜厚度仅为200 nm且多孔、粗糙度大,对其热学特性表征极为困难。本文提出应用3ω技术测量由单壁(Single-walled,SW)CNT薄膜卷曲成的宏观纤维的热导率和热扩散率,讨论了卷曲层数对结果的影响及估算薄膜面向热导率和热扩散率的思路。所研究的两个SWCNT薄膜的面向热导率为3.4 W/(m·K)和2.0 W/(m·K),热扩散率为24 mm~2/s和21mm~2/s。结果表明SWCNT薄膜将为发展低成本有机热电材料领域做出贡献。     

基于聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)/天青Ⅰ复合物薄膜和纳米金修饰的电流型甲胎蛋白免疫传感器的研究

研制了一种基于聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)(PEDOT)与天青Ⅰ(AzureⅠ)为基体的电化学免疫传感器,可灵敏检测甲胎蛋白(AFP)。在铂盘电极表面,电化学聚合PEDOT为基体,利用静电组装技术固定AzureⅠ和纳米金颗粒(nanoAus),将甲胎蛋白抗体(anti-AFP)组装到nanoAus的表面。采用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)封闭非特异性吸附位点,制得电流型AFP免疫传感器。采用循环伏安、扫描电镜技术研究组装过程及电极性质,探讨了影响免疫传感器性能的因素。在优化实验条件下,电极响应与AFP的浓度在0.01~120μg/L的范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.003μg/L。取临床血清样品用本方法检测AFP含量,得到的结果与临床常用的ELISA法得到的结果无显著性差异。     

解析光电化学氮还原合成氨中局域电子结构和合金化的协同效应（英文）

氨是氮肥等工业的主要原料,因此氨产量居各种化工产品的首位.目前,90%以上的氨通过传统Haber-Bosch法制得,但该反应需要在高温高压下进行,消耗大量能源,同时排放大量CO₂.基于此,科研人员致力于寻求一种绿色、高效的合成氨替代方法.其中,利用太阳能,通过光电化学氮还原合成氨是最有潜力和竞争力的方法之一,该方法也为有效利用太阳能提供了新途径.目前,虽然光电化学氮还原研究取得了一定进展,但是氨产率和氮转换效率低限制了其经济可行性.这主要归因于四个方面:(1)牢固的氮氮三键使得氮气难以活化;(2)复杂的多步和多电子反应使得动力学迟缓;(3)析氢竞争反应降低了太阳能-氨的转换效率;(4)氮气在水溶液中的溶解度低导致吸附在光电阴极表面的氮气较少.为解决上述问题,本文通过溅射法在B掺杂的p型(100)晶向硅片上共沉积Au,Co和Pd,然后在600℃下和空气中快速退火,制得由助催化剂/保护层/光吸收层组成的层级硅基光电阴极,并用于氮还原合成氨.成分和结构表征结果表明,层级硅基光电阴极由p型硅光吸收层、二氧化硅保护薄层和AuCoPd合金纳米颗粒助催化剂组成,该电极可表示为A...     

非定常对流占优扩散方程的非协调RFB稳定化方法分析

针对非定常对流占优扩散方程,我们采用非协调的Crouzeix-Raviart元逼近.基于Residual-Free Bubble方法思想,对时间项采用向后差分,提出了两种特殊的稳定化有限元格式;分析了与FDSD方法,TG方法的内在联系.最后,我们给出了一致的稳定性与误差分析.     

金属的溶剂萃取热力学研究 2:In~2(SO~4)~3+Na~2SO~4+D~2EHMTPA+n-C~8H~18+H~2O体系

在温度278.15-303.15K和离子强度=为0.1-2.0mol/kg范围内,在萃取体系In~2(SO~4)~3+Na~2SO~4+D~2EHMTPA+n-C~8H~18+H~2O体系中,本文测定了萃取平衡的In^3+的平衡浓度和水相pH值,其中Na~2SO~4为支持电解质.根据Pitzer电解质溶液理论,估算了平衡水相中的真实离子强度值,并用直线外推法和多项式拟合法确定了萃取过程的热力学平衡常数K^ ,进而计算了这个萃取过程的各个热力学量.     

Painlevé Analysis,Soliton Collision and B?cklund Transformation for the (3+1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili Equation in Fluids or Plasmas

In this paper, we investigate a(3+1)-dimensional generalized variable-coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation, which can describe the nonlinear phenomena in fluids or plasmas. Painlev′e analysis is performed for us to study the integrability, and we find that the equation is not completely integrable. By virtue of the binary Bell polynomials,bilinear form and soliton solutions are obtained, and B¨acklund transformation in the binary-Bell-polynomial form and bilinear form are derived. Soliton collisions are graphically discussed: the solitons keep their original shapes unchanged after the collision except for the phase shifts. Variable coefficients are seen to affect the motion of solitons: when the variable coefficients are chosen as the constants, solitons keep their directions unchanged during the collision; with the variable coefficients as the functions of the temporal coordinate, the one soliton changes its direction.