间接糖基化马蹄金素衍生物的合成及抗乙肝病毒活性研究

以二缩三乙二醇或三缩四乙二醇为连接臂, 通过间接引入具有肝靶向性的D-半乳糖配基的方法, 设计合成了6个半乳糖糖基化修饰的肝靶向马蹄金素(MTS)衍生物; 通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹H-¹H COSY, HMQC和ESI-MS对其结构进行了表征; 并以HepG2 2.2.15为细胞模型初步评价了目标化合物的抗乙肝病毒(HBV)活性. 结果表明, 所有目标化合物对HBV DNA的复制均有抑制作用, 且具有一定的量效关系. 化合物15b的体外抗HBV活性最好, 后期研究将选用其进行小鼠体内组织分布实验, 并与原型化合物以及Y101体内组织分布情况进行比较研究, 以验证半乳糖基的引入能否提高MTS衍生物的肝靶向性.     

Distinction between critical current effects and intrinsic anomalies in the point-contact Andreev reflection spectra of unconventional superconductors

In this work,we discuss the origin of several anomalies present in the point-contact Andreev reflection spectra of(Li_(1-x)Fe_x)OHFeSe,LiTi_2O_4,and La_(2-x)Ce_xCuO_4.While these features are similar to those stemming from intrinsic superconducting properties,such as Andreev reflection,electron-boson coupling,multigap superconductivity,d-wave and p-wave pairing symmetry,they cannot be accounted for by the modified Blonder–Tinkham–Klapwijk(BTK) model,but require to consider critical current effects arising from the junction geometry.Our results point to the importance of tracking the evolution of the dips and peaks in the differential conductance as a function of the bias voltage,in order to correctly deduce the properties of the superconducting state.     

矢量风速仪的设计

为了解决机械式风速仪对方向测量的局限性,使用了单向叶轮传感器的矢量三维风速仪,风速传感器采用叶轮带动空心杯电机的结构,通过单片机对三维组合单向速传感器进行采集和风速矢量合成,实现了对风的大小和方向的测量.实验结果表明:该设计在对风速矢量的二维测量上,风速大小和方向的测量均具有很高的可靠性;在对风速矢量的三维测量上,风速大小的测量值也比较精确,风速方向的测量值误差比较小.     

Synthesis of large FeSe superconductor crystals via ion release/introduction and property characterization

Large superconducting Fe Se crystals of(001) orientation have been prepared via a hydrothermal ion release/introduction route for the first time. The hydrothermally derived Fe Se crystals are up to 10 mm×5 mm×0.3 mm in dimension. The pure tetragonal FeSe phase has been confirmed by x-ray diffraction(XRD) and the composition determined by both inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy(ICP-AES) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX). The superconducting transition of the Fe Se samples has been characterized by magnetic and transport measurements. The zero-temperature upper critical field H_(c2) is calculated to be 13.2–16.7 T from a two-band model. The normal-state cooperative paramagnetism is found to be predominated by strong spin frustrations below the characteristic temperature T_(sn), where the Ising spin nematicity has been discerned in the FeSe superconductor crystals as reported elsewhere.     

电子型掺杂高温超导体La2-xCexCuO4飞秒时间分辨动力学研究

利用飞秒时间分辨光抽运探测技术研究了电子型掺杂La2-xCexCuO4(LCCO)高温超导材料的准粒子超快动力学过程.得到低温(T＜0.7Tc)、转变温度附近(0.7Tc≤T≤Tc)和高温(T＞Tc)三个温区内的动力学行为.研究发现,低温时准粒子寿命随温度上升而下降,接近转变温度时出现反常的上升,正常态准粒子寿命受赝能隙影响明显大于金属中电声子的弛豫时间.还发现电子型掺杂LCCO光感生反射率变化△R/R动力学曲线存在皮秒量级的上升过程,它反映Cooper对被打散的时间较长,上升时间随温度增加而变短.采用Rothwarf和Taylar提出的理论模型对实验结果进行了分析.     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜微结构的同步辐射三维倒空间扫描研究

高温超导薄膜因其微波表面电阻低,可用于尖端高温超导微波器件的制作.然而由于高温超导材料特殊的二维超导机制和极短的超导相干长度,高温超导材料的微波表面电阻对微结构特别敏感.为了探究高温超导材料微结构和微波电阻的联系,采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术在(001)取向的MgO单晶衬底上生长了不同厚度的YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(YBCO)薄膜.电学测量发现不同厚度的样品超导转变温度、常温电阻差别不大,但超导态的微波表面电阻差异很大.同步辐射三维倒空间扫描(3D-RSM)技术对YBCO薄膜微结构的表征表明:CuO₂面平行于表面晶粒(c晶)的多寡、晶粒取向的一致性是造成超导态微波表面电阻差异的主要原因.     

Doping effects of transition metals on the superconductivity of (Li,Fe)OHFeSe films

The doping effects of transition metals(TMs = Mn, Co, Ni, and Cu) on the superconducting critical parameters are investigated in the films of iron selenide(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. The samples are grown via a matrix-assisted hydrothermal epitaxy method. Among the TMs, the elements of Mn and Co adjacent to Fe are observed to be incorporated into the crystal lattice more easily. It is suggested that the doped TMs mainly occupy the iron sites of the intercalated(Li,Fe)OH layers rather than those of the superconducting Fe Se layers. We find that the critical current density J_c can be enhanced much more strongly by the Mn dopant than the other TMs, while the critical temperature T_c is weakly affected by the TM doping.     

Optimization of large-area YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films by pulsed laser deposition for planar microwave devices

This paper presents high quality YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(YBCO) thin films on LaAlO₃ substrate for microwave devices prepared by pulsed laser deposition(PLD). The double-sided YBCO films cover a large area and have been optimized for key parameters relevant to microwave device applications, such as surface morphology and surface resistance(Rs).This was achieved by improving the target quality and increasing the oxygen pressure during deposition, respectively. To ev...     

La1.89Ce0.11CuO4/La0.7Ca0.3MnO3异质结的原位制备及输运性质研究

采用脉冲激光沉积方法,在SrTiO3(STO)基片上原位制备了电子型掺杂高温超导体La1.89Ce0.11CuO4(LCCO)与超大磁电阻(CMR)材料La0.7Ca0.3MnO3(LCMO)异质结.使用X射线衍射和透射电镜分析,表明异质结是c轴取向外延生长.LCCO层的超导转变温度TC0是18.5K,LCMO层的金属-绝缘转变温度为195K.我们研究了这种异质结的界面微分电导,得到LCCO的能隙大小是4.2meV.     

铁硒基超导研究新进展:高质量(Li,Fe)OHFeSe单晶薄膜

单晶薄膜形态的高温超导材料对于相关基础科学研究和应用开发都极为重要.多带的铁基高温超导体往往呈现丰富的物理现象,并具有较高的超导临界参数.特别是近年发现的插层（Li,Fe）OHFeSe超导体,无论对高温超导机理还是应用研究而言,都日益受到重视,已成为铁基家族中重要的典型材料.但是,该化合物含有OH键,加热易分解.因此,现有的常规高温成膜技术均不适用于生长该薄膜材料.为解决这一生长难题,我们最近发明了基体辅助水热外延生长法,实现了超导薄膜制备技术上的突破.本文简要介绍用此软化学成膜技术首次成功制备出（Li,Fe）OHFeSe单晶薄膜.该薄膜材料具有优良的结晶质量和较高的超导临界参数,特别是其高的临界电流密度和上临界场对应用开发有实际价值.因此,（Li,Fe）OHFeSe超导单晶薄膜的成功合成,为机理研究和应用开发分别提供了重要的实验载体和备选材料.另外,该薄膜技术也有望应用于其他功能材料的探索与合成,尤其是对常规手段难以获取的材料更具重大价值.