排序方式: 共有55条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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在略高溫度下,通过氯化锂和金属钠在氫气氛中的反应,得到了氢化锂和氯化钠的混合物。用通常的Schlesinger法将得到的混合物用于合成氢化铝锂。反应的副产物是氯化锂和氯化钠的混合物,可用不同方法将其分离,所得氯化锂用于再循环。 相似文献
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用扩散烧结法制备了Mg1.75Al0.25Ni1-xCr(0≤x≤0.2)系列合金,XRD结构分析表明,用Cr部分替代Mg1.75Al0.25Ni中的Ni,合金的晶体结构并不发生改变,主相为具有立方Ti2Ni结构的Mg3AlNi2相,只是其晶格常数α变大,Cr的替代提高了合金的放电容量,经过一个充放电循环后达到最大值。当x为0.1时,有利于提高合金电极的循环稳定性。测试4种合金阳极极化曲线发现,其腐蚀电位由正到负的顺序为Mg1.75Al0.25Ni0.9Cr0.1〉Mg1.75Al0.25Ni〉Mg1.75Al0.25Ni0.8Cr0.2〉Mg2Ni,说明Mg1.75Al0.25Ni0.9Cr0.1合金具有相对较好的抗腐蚀性.该系列合金循环稳定性结果也支持这一结论.用球磨方法改变合金性能,发现合金的相组成和相结构在球磨后均发生了变化,合金不再需要活化过程,但其放电容量并没有得到提高。 相似文献
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贮氢材料及其应用研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
贮氢材料是一类新型高性能材料。本文对现有贮氢材料进行了合理的分类,对贮氢材料及其应用研究进展进行了综述。 相似文献
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Mg2Ni0.75Cu0.25-Mg1.76体系的合成及氢化过程的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Leilly[1]、Rudmen[2]和本研究组[3]分别对Mg2Ni-xMg,Mg2Cu-xMg体系进行了研究,巳发现Mg2Ni或Mg2Cu的存在对镁的氢化,释氢过程有催化作用,并描述了二元合金Mg2Ni,Mg2Cu对Mg的吸、放氢过程的催化氢化、脱氢模型。但有关三元合金对纯镁的吸、放氢催化性能研究,至今未见报道。我们合成了在基质镁粒表面包覆Mg2Ni0.75Cu0.25的新型材料,并研究此三元合金表面对所包覆的Mg核与H2之间反应的影响。 相似文献
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Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys MgNi, Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni and Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9Co0.1 were successfully prepared by means of mechanical alloying (MA). The structure and the electrochemical characteristics of these Mg-based materials were also studied. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show that the main phases of the alloys exhibit amorphous structures, and trace of Ni co-exists. The charge-discharge cycle tests indicate these alloys have good electrochemical active characteristics. And the cycle stability of Ti and Co doped alloy was better than that of MgNi alloy. After 50 cycle charge-discharge, the discharge capacity of the Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9Co0.1 alloy was much better than that of MgNi and Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni alloys. The discharge capacity of Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9Co0.1 was 102.8% higher than that of MgNi alloy, and 45.49% higher than that of the Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni alloy. During the process of charge-discharge cycle test, the main reason for the electrode capacity fading is the corrosion of Mg to Mg(OH)2 on the surface of alloys. The Tafel polarization test indicates Ti and Co improve the anticorrosion in an alkaline solution. The EIS results suggest that proper amount of Ti and Co doping improve the electrochemical catalytical activity on the Mg-based alloy surface significantly. 相似文献
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