New experimental measurement of natSe(n, γ) cross section between 1 eV to 1 keV at the CSNS Back-n facility

The ⁷⁴Se is one of 35 p-nuclei, and ⁸²Se is a r-process only nucleus, and their (n, γ) cross sections are vital input parameters for nuclear astrophysics reaction network calculations. The neutron capture cross section in the resonance range of isotopes and even natural selenium samples has not been measured. Prompt γ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected by four C₆D₆ liquid scintillator detectors at the Back-n facility of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). The pulse height weighting technique (PHWT) was used to analyze the data in the 1 eV to 100 keV region. The deduced neutron capture cross section was compared with ENDF/B-VIII.0, JEFF-3.2, and JENDL-4.0, and some differences were found. Resonance parameters were extracted by the R-matrix code SAMMY in the 1 eV-1 keV region. All the cross sections of ^natSe and resonance parameters are given in the datasets. The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00019.     

检测输油管道实际油垢样品的实验研究

在石蜡实验基础上,本工作运用γ射线散射法检测油垢样品进行对比实验研究,并在进一步的实验研究中探讨康普顿散射光子数与油垢样品厚度之间的线性关系．发现放射源与油垢样品之间的距离与提高线性度有很大关系．本实验测得最佳线性相关系数平方值为0．9871,测量精度为0．671mm．     

用γ射线Compton散射法来测定管道内油垢厚度

论文中讨论了散射截面与散射角和能量的关系．采用Compton散射总截面,推导出并分析了近水平入射小角度散射法的相应函数与靶介质厚度关系公式．数值拟合结果显示相应函数与油垢厚度之间存在立方性关系．     

原子吸收法测定水中溶解氧的研究

研究了用原子吸收法间接测定水中溶解氧的方法。在水样中加入ＭｎＳＯ４ 和ＮａＯＨ 溶液固定溶解氧后,加酸调溶液酸度为ｐＨ ５ ,使Ｍｎ（ＯＨ）２沉淀溶解,而ＭｎＯ（ＯＨ）２沉淀仍留在溶液中,离心分离ＭｎＯ（ＯＨ）２沉淀后,在ｐＨ１ 时加ＫＩ溶液使沉淀溶解,用ＡＡＳ法测定溶液中的Ｍｎ,通过从实验中得到的［Ｏ２］（ｍ ｇ／Ｌ）＝ １．４６［Ｍｎ］关系可间接求得溶解氧（Ｄｉｓｓｏｌｖｅｄ Ｏｘｙｇｅｎ 缩写ＤＯ）的含量。ＤＯ 的测定范围为０．４～１２ ｍ ｇ／Ｌ。用本法对各种ＤＯ 样品的测定结果与碘量法的结果完全吻合。     

具有立方对称性及两个弛豫时间的微极热弹性介质中调和时间源引起的变形

研究了具有立方对称性及两个弛豫时间的微极热弹性介质在调和时间源中的响应．采用了Fourier变换以及数值逆变换技术．在物理域中,得到了位移、应力、微转动和温度分布的数值结果．将微极立方晶体法向位移、法向力应力、切向耦合应力和温度分布的计算结果,与微极各向同性固体的结果进行比较．绘制了指定材料的数值结果图形．还推断了某些特殊情况的结果．     

利用亮度波形证明固态阴极射线发光

制备了3种结构的器件：A: ITO/SiO₂/Alq₃/Al, B: ITO/Alq₃/SiO₂/Al,C: ITO/SiO₂/Alq₃/SiO₂/Al。对于器件A和B,在正向偏压(ITO接正极)下才能观察到发光;而对于器件C,在正向和反向偏压下都可以观察到发光。随着电压升高,器件B和C产生的蓝色发光相对绿光逐渐增强。这主要是由于SiO₂中的加速电子碰撞激发Alq₃发光层产生热电子,并与空穴形成电子空穴对,复合产生蓝光;而对于器件A,在反向偏压下被热电子碰撞激发出的空穴与正向偏压下从Al电极进入的电子复合形成激子,产生绿色发光。这些结构的器件发光不但可来源于电子与积累的空穴复合,而且也来自固态阴极射线发光。     

光子晶体光纤中的参变放大与拉曼散射

光子晶体光纤(PFC)有着传统光纤无法比拟的优良特性,特别是具有极好的非线性效应和双折射效应;当输入抽运波偏振方向同双折射轴成45°时,通过引入拉曼增益的洛伦兹模型,研究了光子晶体光纤中在参变放大和拉曼散射共同作用下的增益谱特性.结果表明,由于参变放大和拉曼散射的相互作用,输入功率和群速度失配对光子晶体光纤的增益有重要...     

荞麦花多糖的提取及含量测定

采用热水提取、乙醇沉淀的方法从荞麦花中提取出了水溶性多糖,采用硫酸-苯酚法在波长为497nm处进行了糖含量的测定,求得其校准曲线的回归方程为y=0.00508x 0.0294,相关系数为r=0.9978.平均回收率为99%-103%,RSD为0.74%.结果显示:荞麦花多糖的产率为2.5%.糖含量为41.63%.     

The impact of ATLAS and CMS single differential top-quark pair measurements at √s=8 TeV on CTEQ-TEA PDFs

By applying the Error PDF Updating Method,we analyze the impact of the absolute and normalized single differential cross-sections for top-quark pair production data from the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider,at a center-of-mass energy of √s=8TeV,on the CT14HERA2 PDFs.We find that the top quark pair single differential distributions provide minor constraints on the CT14HERA2 gluon PDF when the nominal CT14HERA2 inclusive jet production data are included in the fit.Larger constraints on the gluon distribution are present when the jet data are removed(CT14HERA2mJ)and/or when increased weights are given to the top data in the CT14HERA2 fits.The weighted$t\bar t$data provide significant constraints on the CT14HERA2mJ gluon PDF,which are comparable to those obtained from inclusive jet production data.Furthermore,we examine the top quark mass sensitivity of the top-quark pair single differential distributions.