苯甲酸铽络合物发光性能的研究

本文应用紫外、红外吸收光谱、稳态和时间分辨的荧光光谱研究了苯甲酸及它的(邻、间、对)羟基衍生物与铽离子的络合物的发光性能和能量传递关系;探讨了羧酸的结构、络合物的形成,以及溶剂、pH值对发光强度和能量传递的影响。     

咔唑及其衍生物对 9-氰基蒽的荧光猝灭机理的研究

本文研究咔唑及其衍生物对9-氰基蒽(9CNA)的荧光猝灭机理。结果表明, 猝灭过程有以下三种方式:(1)一系列N-烷基咔唑及1,4-二咔唑丁烷、反式1,2-二咔唑环丁烷、N-苄基咔唑等对9CNA的荧光猝灭是通过形成激基复合物。(2)咔唑对9CNA的荧光猝灭是通过形成氢键。(3)1,3-二咔唑丙烷及N-痖烯基咔唑对9CNA的荧光猝灭是属于一般碰撞猝灭过程。以上所有猝灭过程主要都是来自电荷转移相互作用。另外, 还讨论了空间位阻对形成激基复合物的影响。并由稳态和动态荧光实验结果,应用Ware关于激基复合物的形成和解离的动力学公式计算出一系列光物理速率常数。     

PHOTOPHYSICS STUDIES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS——NANOSECOND LASER PHOTOLYSIS AND TRANSIENT ABSORPTION SPECTRA STUDIES OF PYRENE-AROMATIC AMINES

Nanosecond time-resolved transient absorption spectra of pyrene-triphenylamine, pyrenediphenylamine, pyrene-N, N-dibenzylaniline systems in various solvents have been investigated. In nonpolar solvent, pyrene-triphenylamine exciplex and pyrene-N, N-dibenzylaniline exciplex were observed directly. In acetonitrile, the pyrene anion radical, triphenylamine and diphenylamine cation radicals were detected. On the basis of the present experimental facts, the mechanism of fluorescence quenching processes of pyrene in polar and nonpolar solvents has been established.