排序方式: 共有28条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
合成了以含硼(III)基团为电子受体,以二甲胺基为电子给体,以苯乙烯基 噻吩为共轭桥的新化合物2-[(4'-N,N-二甲胺基)苯乙烯基]-5-二米基硼-噻吩 trans-2-[(4'-N, N-dimethylamino) styryl]-5-dimesitylboryl-thiophene(简 写为DMASBT,5)。X射线衍射方法测定其单晶结构表明,硼原子与π共轭桥之间的 硼碳键相对于其它的硼碳键明显缩短,硼与π共轭桥之间存在除了σ键之外的p-π 共轭作用。研究了它在不同溶剂中的光物理性质,发现它具有突出的溶致变色效应 。在极性较大的溶剂中,有较高的荧光量子产率和较长的荧光寿命。激光实验发现 ,DMASBT在近红外波段(750~850 nm)有较强的非线性吸收,用波长为800 nm的 红色飞秒激光激发时,DMASBT在四氢呋喃中发现波长为559 nm的强的绿色上转换荧 光。 相似文献
2.
分子导体(PyMe)[Ni(dmit)2]2的合成、结构与导电性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了一种新的导电分子晶体(PyMe)[Ni(dmit)2]2 (Py=pyridine, dmit=(C3S5)2-=4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thio~nato),并用四圆X射线衍射方法确定了结构,该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群;晶胞参数为a=0.74837(9) nm, b=1.15479(16) nm, c=1.9775(3) nm, α=99.268(12)°, β=99.140(10)°, γ=99.673(11)°; V=1.6320(4) nm3, Dc=2.029 g/cm3, Z=2. 导电组元[Ni(dmit)2]0.5-沿[-110]方向堆积成柱(column),柱与柱之间进一步借助于大量的S...S分子间相互作用形成二维导电层,测得在(001)面上的室温电导率为10-1~10-4 Ω-1·cm-1.用结构参数和分子间重叠积分相结合的方法,分析了导电性与结构的关系. 相似文献
3.
合成了3个系列各含有单支、双支和三支结构的9个均三嗪衍生物, 测定了它们的线性吸收和发射性质以及双光子吸收和发射性质. 随着三嗪环上侧链数目的增加, 线性吸收谱(吸收峰位于390~440 nm)、荧光谱(发射峰位于460~580 nm)和双光子荧光谱(激发波长800 nm)都发生红移; 各种光谱的强度逐渐增强; 基态与激发态的偶极矩之差Δμeg也逐渐增大. 另外, 从单支到三支结构, 双光子吸收截面σ随侧链数目呈非线性增加. 这表明多支结构的双光子吸收存在显著的增强效应. 相似文献
4.
Effect of Sputtering Parameters on Film Composition,Crystal Structure,and Coercivity of SmCo Based Films Deposited on Si (100) Substrates
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The sputtering parameter mediated composition (SPMC) effect of 3.0-μm-thick SmCo-based films is experimentally and theoretically studied. The experimental results give a clear indication that the Sm concentration increases with the decreasing sputtering power or with the increasing Ar gas pressure, which are in agreement with the calculated values when the preferential sputtering effect is disregarded. The SPMC effect provides an opportunity for the same composite target to fabricate films with an Sm concentration varying from 13.8at.% to 17.3at.%, which is reasonable for the magnetic phase transformation (Sm2Co17→SmCo7→SmCo5) and the enhanced coercivity. 相似文献
5.
合成了八极分子2,4,6-三(对甲基苯乙烯基)均三嗪[即2,4,6-tris(p—methylstyryl)-s-triazine,缩写为TMSTA],用四圆X衍射法测得该晶体属于正交晶系的Pmn21空间群,晶体结构非中心对称,分子构型为微弯曲的平面三角形,具有近似的D3h对称性.该化合物在氯仿中最长波长吸收峰位于337nm,在极性较强的溶剂乙腈中的荧光发射峰位于435nm.在1064nm皮秒脉冲基频光下,测得其粉末的倍频光强度为尿素的9.1倍.另外,TMSTA良好的热稳定性(熔点为235~237℃)增加了其作为1064nm Nd:YAG激光的倍频材料的应用价值. 相似文献
6.
Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Sm2 Fe17-Nδ Thin Films Deposited on Si (100) Substrates
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This work focuses on the crystal structure and magnetic properties of the hard magnetic Sm2 Fe17 Nδ films prepared by dc magnetron sputtering and the subsequent nitriding process. The XRD, EDS, M-H and M-T data show that N enters the cell structure and the films with the single Th2Zn17 phase are obtained when the nitriding temperature varies from 300 to 400℃, thus the maximum value of the coercivity Hc reaches 2561.7Oe. However, the Sm2Fo17 phase decomposes to the StuN nonmagnetic phase and the α-Fe soft magnetic phase with further increasing nitriding temperature, which corresponds to the decreasing Hc. Furthermore, the easy magnetization direction (EMD) is found to locate randomly in the film plane. This texture can not give an excellent MR/Ms higher than the Stoner-Wohlfarth limitation (MR/Ms = 0.5), which agrees well with the observed low MR/Ms (0.58). It is suggested that the magnetization reversal process is dominated by the nucleation mechanism according to the initial magnetization curve and the dependence of Hc on the field H. 相似文献
7.
A new electrical conductive crystal PyEt[Ni(dmit)2]2 (dmit=4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione) has been synthesized and its X-ray structure has been determined to be in monoclinic system, C2/c space group. In PyEt[Ni(dmit)2]2 crystal, the conducting component [Ni(dmit)2]0.5- is face-to-face packed forming molecular column along the c-direction, and these molecular columns are then side-by-side extended along the a-direction forming a kind of two-dimensional conducting sheet on (010). The measured conductivity at room temperature along a certain direction on (010) plane is 10 S .cm-1. From 282 to 269 K, the crystal shows metallic behavior but changes to semiconductor below 269 K. Based on the measured crystal structure and calculated band structure, this conductor-semiconductor phase transformation can be primarily interpreted: The metallic conductivity is corresponding to the uniform molecular column and the atomic-lattice-chain structure of Ni chain, while the semi-conductive behavior to staggered mo 相似文献
8.
合成了一种新的导电分子晶体PyEt[Ni(dmit)2]2 (dmit=4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione). X射线衍射测定表明, 该晶体属于单斜晶系, C2/c空间群. PyEt[Ni(dmit)2]2晶体中, 导电组元[Ni(dmit)2]0.58722;沿c方向面对面平行堆积成分子柱, 各分子柱沿a方向肩并肩并行伸展构成(010)面的二维导电层. 测得二维导电层上某方向的室温电导率为10 S8729;cm8722;1. 从282~269 K, 该晶体表现出金属导电性, 269 K以下则为半导体. 用实测的晶体结构和计算的能带结构对这种导体→半导体的相变予以解释: 金属导电性对应于均匀的分子柱和直线点列型Ni原子链; 而半导体导电性则对应于交错的分子柱和锯齿型Ni原子链. 相似文献
9.
合成了三个均三嗪衍生物并测定了相应的晶体结构. 化合物 I: 2,4-Dimethyl-6-(p-N, N-dimethylaminostyryl)-s-triazine (简称为NMe-1). 化合物 II: 2,4-Dimethyl-6–(p-N,N-diethylaminos- tyryl)-s-triazine (简称为NEt-1).化合物III: 2-Methyl-4,6-bis(p-N,N-dimethylaminostyryl)-s-triazine (简称为NMe-2). NMe-1和NEt-1属D-π-A型一维电荷转移化合物, 前者结晶为中心对称的空间群P ï; 后者结晶为极性空间群Cc, 分子电荷转移轴同向平行排列. 在1064 nm基频光下, NEt-1的粉晶倍频光强度为尿素的46.8倍. NMe-2具有Λ型二维电荷转移结构, 结晶为极性空间群P21, 其粉晶倍频光强度为尿素的46.2倍. 用量化计算和张量分析的方法探讨了分子的微观二阶非线性系数(β值)和堆积方式对晶体的宏观二阶非线性效应的影响. 相似文献
10.
用恒电流电化学结晶的方法合成了一种新的基于电子给体BEDT-TTF(双亚乙基二硫四硫富瓦烯) 的电荷转移盐θ-(ET)(C7H7SO3)·3H2O (ET为BEDT-TTF的简写,C7H7SO-3=对甲苯磺酸根).用四圆X衍射的方法测定了θ-(ET)(C7H7SO3)·3H2O的结构.晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群;a=0.8682(1) nm, b= 1.2027(1) nm, c=2.5890(3) nm, α=87.025(6)°, β=89.117(8)°, γ=69.071(7)°, V=2.5216(5) nm3, R=0.0580.晶体中ET自由基沿a轴方向堆积成柱,相邻两个分子柱中的ET分子平面的夹角为49.30°.在b轴方向存在着分子柱侧向间的S…S近距作用.ET阳离子层与对甲苯磺酸根阴离子层沿c轴方向上交替排列.位于阳离子层与阴离子层之间的许多H2O形成了有利于晶体导电性的二维氢键网络.θ-(ET)(C7H7SO3)·3H2O在(001)晶面上某方向上的室温导电率为0.011 S·cm-1,所测变温电导曲线表明,该晶体在120~278 K温度区间内表现为半导体导电行为,导电激活能Ea=0.316 eV.从278~286 K表现为金属导电性.在276 K附近存在金属-半导体相变. 相似文献