云南烟草专用肥的微量元素研究

施肥是烤烟栽培的关键技术之一,烟叶产量和质量的高低在很大程度上取决于施肥是否合理。通过对几种烤烟专用肥的水溶态营养元素的研究,为烤烟的合理施肥提供科学依据。     

1-和1,1'-取代的手性二茂铁Schiff碱的合成及表征

在过去十年中,二茂铁化学不断地发展,丰富,特别是在材料化学,电化学,不对称合成化学中引起了人们的极大兴趣,其应用前景也愈来愈被看好。其中,二茂铁的Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱是重要的一类衍生物,可方便地进行环钯化反应和Ｃ=Ｎ双键的加成反应,合成具有良好的光电性能和催化作用的金属有机化合物,所以其发展已受到人们的关注[1]。目前,对它的研究多集中在非手性的衍生物上,通过它们合成高光学纯度的金属有机化合物(如:具有平面手性的环钯化合物等)往往要用具有光学活性的化合物进行拆分[2],方法复杂,不易操作。我们设想,合成带有手性的二茂铁Ｓｃｈ…     

大孔树脂-高速逆流色谱分离纯化薇甘菊中的黄酮类化合物

该文建立了大孔树脂-高速逆流色谱分离薇甘菊中黄酮类物质的方法。分离条件为:采用大孔树脂AB-8,洗脱液为50%（v/v）乙醇水溶液,高速逆流色谱溶剂体系为正丁醇-乙酸-水（4：1：5,v/v）。从薇甘菊中分离到4种黄酮类物质:槲皮素-3-O-芸香糖苷（纯度90.2%）、山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷（纯度98.55%）、木犀草苷（纯度98.33%）和紫云英苷（纯度99.23%）。建立的大孔树脂-高速逆流色谱方法简单、高效,可扩展应用于从其他植物中分离黄酮类物质。     

高级炸药的性能及工艺

炸药是产生爆炸与冲击的主要能源。由于它的能量高度集中,释放速度很快,因而具有惊人的输出功率。例如一公斤硝化甘油爆炸时产生的功率约为—亿二千万马力;直径为64毫米的梯恩梯药柱沿轴向爆轰时,能量释放功率达10~1瓦,相当于美国发电功率的总和。由于有这样大的功率,并且炸药使用方便、价格便宜,所以不论在军事技术上,还是在国民经济中,炸药都得到了广泛的应用。 本讲的内容是介绍高缓炸药的概况,主要性能和工艺。所谓高级炸药,在本文所指的是,具有准确的爆轰性能,可制成具有精密的几何尺寸、优良的成份与密度均匀的装药,以便与一般工业炸药相区别。     

50Hz铌酸锂电光调Q开关

目前军用领域电光调Q开关的工作频率基本在30 Hz以下,为满足军用领域对更高重复频率脉冲激光的需求,研究并获得了可工作在50 Hz重复频率下的铌酸锂电光调Q开关.基于折射率椭球理论,通过分析铌酸锂晶体预偏置电光调Q的原理,选取了合适的预偏置角度.在闪光灯泵浦Ce∶ Nd∶ YAG激光系统中,通过合理设计谐振腔参数以及激光晶体的参数,采用预偏置加压式电光调Q方式,实现了频率为50 Hz,脉宽约为6 ns,能量不小于93mJ的1.06 μm激光输出,峰值功率达到了约15 MW.试验证明铌酸锂晶体用作电光调Q开关在中小功率和中低频率1.06μm激光上有很好的应用前景.     

基于线阵InGaAs光电二极管阵列的光纤光栅传感解调

采用线阵InGaAs光电二极管阵列和体相位光栅并结合空分复用和波分复用技术,对光纤光栅传感进行解调.设计了基于线阵InGaAs光电二极管阵列和体相位光栅的光纤光栅传感解调系统,通过系统测试和性能分析,该解调系统解调带宽42 nm,信噪比30 dB,波长偏移测量精确度±15 pm,功率测量精确度为±0.3 dB.基于线阵InGaAs光电二极管阵列和体相位光栅的光纤光栅解调系统不但尺寸小,功耗低,而且具有较高的解调速度.     

聚对氨基苯磺酸修饰电极测定尿酸

利用循环伏安法制备了聚对氨基苯磺酸修饰电极, 研究了尿酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为. 结果表明, 该电极对尿酸有较强的电催化作用, 并对抗坏血酸有较强的抗干扰能力. 在pH 5.6的乙酸盐缓冲溶液中, 用循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法在该电极上测定了尿酸, 其线性范围分别为1.0×10-5～2.0×10-4 mol/L和4.0×10-7～1.0×10-5 mol/L, 检出限分别为6.0×10-6 mol/L和1.0×10-7 mol/L. 已用于尿液中尿酸的测定.     

Rayleigh Scattering for An Electromagnetic Anisotropic Medium Sphere

Based on the scales theory of electromagnetic waves, the analytical expression of electrical fields inside an anisotropic medium sphere is studied. Differential scattering cross section and radar cross section （RCS） for an anisotropic spherical target are presented. The correctness of the obtained results is tested. The simulation results show that the scattering of an anisotropic sphere has the property of a dipole radiation under the condition of Rayleigh scattering. The larger the dielectric constant is, the stronger the dipole scattering is. Anisotropy in magnetism only has an effect on differential RCS. These results provide a theoretical base for the identification of anisotropic targets.     

Theoretical study on decay of the 4d core-excited states of Cs III

In a recent XUV photoabsorption spectrum of Cs Ⅲ ions by Cummings and O＇Sullivan [2001 J. Phys. B 34 199], rather large linewidths were found for the 4d^95s^25p^6 - 4d^105s^25p^5 transition which are quite in disagreement with corresponding quasi-relativistic multiconfiguration Hartree Fock （MCHF） calculation. In the present work, a detailed multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock study has been carried out to explore this discrepancy. Owing to the detailed consideration of electron correlation effects, some ‘forbidden＇ Auger decay channels, such as 4d^105s^25p^35d and 4d^105s^05p^6, would become ‘open＇. As a result, remarkable improvement of the linewidths has been obtained in our calculation. Furthermore, the theoretical Auger spectrum of the 4d^ 95s^25p^6 core-excited states of Cs Ⅲ ions is Riven in the present work.     

Excitation and decay dynamics of 1s2s inner-shell double-vacancy states of neon atoms

The photo-excitation and Auger decay processes of inner-shell double vacancy states 1s2s2p^6（1,3^S）3s3p of neutral neon atoms have been studied theoretically. Multi-configuration Dirac-Fock （MCDF） calculations have been carried out, with electron correlation effects taken into consideration. The relaxation of core and excited orbitals and configuration interaction are found to be crucial to creating the double vacancy states by single photo-absorption. The predominant decay paths for the double vacancy states turn out to be of the LLM Auger decay to 1s 2s^22p^53s（3p）, KLL Auger decay to 1s^22s2p^43s3p, and KLM Auger decay to 1s^22p^63s（3p）. They lead to further Auger decay, creating the neon ions of multiple charge states. For both double and single vacancy states the spectator type of Auger process is dominated in all the Auger decay processes. Theoretical Anger electron spectra are presented for further investigations, experimental and theoretical.