High resolution inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging of three-axis-stabilized space target by exploiting orbital and sparse priors

The development of inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging techniques is of notable significance for monitoring, tracking and identifying space targets in orbit. Usually, a well-focused ISAR image of a space target can be obtained in a deliberately selected imaging segment in which the target moves with only uniform planar rotation. However, in some imaging segments, the nonlinear range migration through resolution cells(MTRCs) and time-varying Doppler caused by the three-dimensional rotation of the target would degrade the ISAR imaging performance, and it is troublesome to realize accurate motion compensation with conventional methods. Especially in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),the estimation of motion parameters is more difficult. In this paper, a novel algorithm for high-resolution ISAR imaging of a space target by using its precise ephemeris and orbital motion model is proposed. The innovative contributions are as follows. 1) The change of a scatterer projection position is described with the spatial-variant angles of imaging plane calculated based on the orbital motion model of the three-axis-stabilized space target. 2) A correction method of MTRC in slant-and cross-range dimensions for arbitrarily imaging segment is proposed. 3) Coarse compensation for translational motion using the precise ephemeris and the fine compensation for residual phase errors by using sparsity-driven autofocus method are introduced to achieve a high-resolution ISAR image. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

等额分期付款问题

时代跨入了21世纪,购房已成为人们常常提到的话题,由于目前北京的房价偏高,买一套住房动辄就是几十万甚至上百万,一般的工薪阶层很难一次付清所有的款项,因此他们往往选择分期付款的方式去买房.等额分期付     

Ronchi光栅检测非球面镜系统的设计及实验研究

为指导大口径非球面反射镜的精磨至抛光过程的加工,设计了Ronchi光栅检测系统。采用零位补偿器替代补偿光栅的设计制作,既能用Ronchi法对粗加工过程检测,也能用于干涉仪检测;模拟Ronchi检测过程中条纹形状与对应面型像差的关系,通过判断条纹形状对加工过程进行指导;针对某600mm口径的双曲面反射镜,设计了Ronchi光栅检测系统、零位补偿系统、成像系统。分析检测系统元件剩余反射对成像结果的影响,并提出相应的解决方案。分析表明,在Ronchi光栅检测光路中,分光棱镜表面5%剩余反射相对0.1%剩余反射,像面暗条纹的照度值增量大于30倍,条纹明暗对比度下降,难以分辨;光栅剩余反射大于3%时条纹中心产生亮斑,亮斑照度与条纹照度值比大于5倍。通过优化系统结构,降低元件表面剩余反射,提高了像面条纹对比度。将Ronchi检测系统用于双曲面镜抛光过程的检测,测得双曲面粗抛光后RMS值为0.042λ,PV值为0.291λ,可有效指导非球面的精磨与粗抛光过程。     

纳米压痕法测磁控溅射铝薄膜屈服应力

为了在考虑残余应力下测量出磁控溅射铝薄膜的屈服应力,提出了一种实验测量方法,通过曲率测试法和球形压头纳米压痕法测出磁控溅射铝薄膜的屈服应力．建立球形压痕力学模型,并用ANSYS对球形压痕进行力学有限元仿真,利用直流磁控溅射技术在硅基上淀积一层1 μm厚的铝薄膜,首先通过曲率测试法测量膜内等双轴残余应力,再利用最小二乘曲线拟合法从薄膜/基底系统的球形压头纳米压痕实验数据中提取出铝薄膜的屈服应力,测得磁控溅射铝薄膜的屈服应力为371 MPa．该方法也可以用来研究其他材料的薄膜和小体积材料的力学特性．     

First-principles research on influence of C dopants on magnetic and electric properties of rocksalt MgS

<正>The 2×2×1 rocksalt C-doped MgS supercells are optimized and their magnetic and electric properties,including the half-metallicity,the conductivity and the supercell magnetic moments,are calculated or analysed by the first-principles researches based on the density functional theory.Results show that the concentration of C-dopants may cause important influence on the magnetic and the electric properties of rocksalt MgS.C dopants are inclined to have a scattering distribution.MgC_(0.0625)S_(0.9375),~aMgC_(0.1250)S_(0.8750) and MgC_(0.1875)S_(0.8125) have evident half-metallicity. They have wide spin energy gaps,thus high Curie temperature possibly.Their supercell magnetic moments are near to integral numbers 2.0,4.0 and 6.0μB.The main reason for spin polarization and half-metallicity of C-doped MgS is that there are sp hybridized orbitals in ligand compound ML_6 caused by covalent interaction between C-ions and Mg-ions.     

Cr含量对ZB型半金属铁磁体CrxZn1-xSe磁电性能的影响

使用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,优化了闪锌矿结构的CrxZn1-xSe (x = 0.000,0.125,0.250和0.375)的2×2×2超胞的几何结构,计算了其自旋极化的态密度和能带结构、离子磁矩、电荷分布等磁电性能,详细分析了Cr含量对CrxZn1-xSe磁电性能的影响。结果表明,Cr掺杂后ZB型ZnSe具有明显的半金属特性;当x=0.125, 0.250和0.375时,CrxZn1-xSe均有较宽的半金属带隙,从而可能具有较高的居里温度;当x=0.125时,CrxZn1-xSe的半金属性最稳定;x=0.125, 0.250和0.375时,CrxZn1-xSe的超胞磁矩分别为整数磁矩4.0, 8.0和12.0 µB,而具有整数磁矩是半金属铁磁体非常重要的特征之一。CrxZn1-xSe的半金属性和磁性主要来源于Cr离子的自旋极化,Cr离子的电子结构为Cr e2g↑e1g↓t2g3↑。     

表面增强拉曼光谱在定量分析中的应用

表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)作为一种快速、灵敏的检测方法,在很多领域有着广泛的应用前景。随着SERS技术的发展,SERS研究工作不再限于物质的定性检测,更多地定位于样品中一种或多种成分的定量分析。本文详细介绍了三类SERS增强基底的制备,包括传统固相基底、金属胶体溶液和基于纳米制造的等离子体共振纳米结构以及它们在定量分析中的优缺点;从分子取向、激发波长、内标(internal standard)和数据分析4个方面论述如何提高SERS定量分析时的灵敏度和可靠性。本文综述了SERS在定量分析中的应用,简要分析其存在的问题并对其未来的发展进行展望。