单腔并行双器件功率合成理论与实验研究

本文对一种毫米波单腔并行双器件功率合成器进行了理论和实验研究。分析并计算了矩形波导腔内两只并行振荡器件的外电路阻抗,给出了一些对设计、开发该功率合成器非常有用的数值结果。在36.0GHz频率附近,单腔并行双Gunn器件功率合成器的实验结果为:合成输出功率约400mW,合成效率高于95.5％,大于100mW输出的机械调谐带宽近1.5GHz。     

一个用于(中子,带电粒子)核反应测量的多路望远镜系统

设计了一个用于快中子引起的(中子,带电粒子)核反应双微分截面测量的多路望远镜系统.该系统由内外两个ΔE多路正比室和一个中心能量探测器CsI(Tl)闪烁体组成.系统采用快慢三重符合,对所有信号进行筛选.建立了一套用于研究(中子、带电粒子)核反应电子学五参数获取系统.利用该系统,可以测量从30°—160°的16个反应角,并可同时测量反应产物谱和本底谱.     

ANOMALIES OF SHORT-PERIOD GEOMAGNETIC VARIATIONS AND DISTRlBUTION OF HIGH CONDUCTIVITY LAYER IN THE BOHAI SEA AREA

In this paper, analyses of short-period geomagnetic events such as sudden commencementand geomagnetic bay, together with some quiet day, disturbed day and geoinagnetic stormvariations, recorded at 25 repeat stations in the Bohai Sea area during the years 1973--1979are presented. It is found that there are anomalies of short-period variations in this areaincluding the Tangshan earthquake region, and that local anomalies with periods rangingfrom 5 minutes to 2 hours along the Changli- Tangshan-Ninghe-Baodi belt (positive △Z ) andat Yantai (negative △Z) are most obvious. By applying the numerical theory of three-dimensional electromagnetic induction, an attempt is made to fit these anomalies to the struc-ture of high electrical conductivity in the upper mantle. The result brings to light an upliftof high conductivity layer, at the northern margin of which the Tangshan earthquake islocated. The additional thermal stress due to such an uplift calculated to amount to a thou-sand of bars may be an important possible source of generating force for the Tangshan earth-quake.     

~(14)N ENDOR Study on Bis(2-Hydroxylphenyl Ketoxime)-~(63)Cu(Ⅱ) Complex

The ENDOR spectrum of ~(14)N-~(63)Cu-HAP complex in DMSO/EtOH (5:1) freezing solution at 20 K has been studied using orientational selective method in this paper. The anisotropic superhyperfine coupling tensor and qusdrupole coupling tensor of ligand ~(14)N nucleus, and the superhyperfine coupling tensor of various ~1H nuclei have been measured precisely. Comparing the superhyperfine coupling tensor of ~(14)N-nucleus with previous work shows that the analytical method of spectrum is reasonable and the data are reliable in our previous work.     

电磁发射轨道的非傅里叶热应力分析

电磁轨道发射过程中快速升高的温度会导致热应力的急剧变化,这种变化有可能导致轨道的破坏,对轨道的发射效率和寿命造成影响.为了研究轨道应力场的变化规律,利用电磁发射轨道的轨道热传导方程和数据拟合方法得到了沿轨道方向的温度场变化特性,运用应力场理论分析了非傅里叶热效应对轨道应力场的影响.结果表明:电磁轨道炮发射过程中电枢与轨...     

浅析教学中的关联速度问题

高中物理学习过程中,在学习运动的合成与分解时,教师和学生都会遇到一些经典的关联速度问题.学生解决此类问题时也常常出错,教师的讲解往往看似合理,实质还是有背逻辑思维.文章分析了关联速度中的经典例题:绳拉船的问题,并且指出了许多教师的解法存在的争议,还讨论了更合理的常规解法和适于中学生理解的方法.文章中的"关联速度问题的中...     

“课程思政”理念下热学课教学改革新探

在高校建设“大思政”格局的背景下,发挥出专业课程立德树人的作用是教学改革的根本目标。本文在“课程思政”的理念下,以热学课程为例,从热学课程的教学理念、教学设计和教学评价三方面展开教学改革的研究。基于对热学专业知识中蕴含思政资源的深入挖掘,重新设置知识、能力及育人三者并重的教学目标,设计融入思政资源的教学活动、构建多元化的评价体系,旨在探索出一条能够使专业学习与思政教育相互促进、协同发展的教改之路。     

杭州城市建设用地扩张的时空演变分析

基于杭州市1914—2018年间6期近代地图与遥感影像数据,通过目视解译数字化的近代地图,使用面向对象的分类方式对CORONA、Landsat TM和OLI影像进行分类并提取建设用地数据,计算扩张速度、重心变化、景观格局指数和增长类型,分析建设用地的扩张过程与扩张模式。结果表明：（1）近百年来杭州城市建设用地扩张明显,扩张过程主要集中在改革开放后。（2）杭州城市重心经历了“北—西北—北—东南—南”的变化过程,由向单一方向扩张转变为多方向均衡发展的态势。（3）建设用地扩张过程基本符合“扩散—融合”假说;城市核心区呈现蛙跳增长、填充增长、边缘增长依次主导的螺旋式发展过程,研究区域整体表现为边缘增长始终占相对重要地位的特征。（4）通过近代地图与遥感影像的集成分析,为长时间尺度的城市研究提供了一种路径。     

A pair of integrated optoelectronic transceiving chips for optical interconnects

In this Letter, a pair of integrated optoelectronic transceiving chips is proposed. They are constructed by integrating a vertical cavity surface emitting laser unit above a positive-intrinsic-negative photodetector unit. One of the transceiving chips emits light at the wavelength of 848.1 nm with a threshold current of 0.8 mA and a slope efficiency of 0.81 W/A. It receives light between 801 and 814 nm with a quantum efficiency of higher than 70%.On its counterpart, the other one of the transceiving chips emits light at the wavelength of 805.3 nm with a threshold current of 1.1 mA and a slope efficiency of 0.86 W/A. It receives light between 838 and 855 nm with a quantum efficiency of higher than 70%. The proposed pair of integrated optoelectronic transceiving chips can work full-duplex with each other, and they can be applied to single fiber bidirectional optical interconnects.     

一种改进Census变换与梯度融合的立体匹配算法

针对现有立体匹配算法对噪声敏感、易失真、在视差不连续区域与弱纹理区域误匹配率高的问题,提出一种改进Census变换与梯度融合的多尺度立体匹配算法。采用支持窗口内所有像素的加权平均灰度值作为Census变换的参考值,将Census代价与由水平和垂直方向归一化结合的梯度代价进行加权融合,通过设置噪声容限获得稳定的代价,提高了单像素匹配代价的可靠性;在多分辨率尺度下,采用改进引导滤波算法完成对匹配代价的聚合;通过视差提取获得视差图。实验结果表明,该算法在Middlebury测试平台上对标准立体图像对的平均误匹配率为4.74%,对27组扩展立体图像对的平均误匹配率为8.67%。该算法使得视差不连续区域与弱纹理区域的误匹配率进一步降低,且对噪声和光照等干扰表现出较好的稳健性。