化学势概念的正确理解及应用

化学势概念的正确理解及应用杨永华（吉林大学化学系长春１３００２３）化学势的概念是物理化学中的基本概念之一。它在化学热力学、化学动力学、电化学及统计热力学中均有重要的应用。有关化学势的概念在各教材中都做了确切的定义和严谨的描述，但是在具体应用这一概念的...     

用协调型单元分析加筋板的稳定性

本文应用文[1]提出的变分原理,用有限单元法分析加筋板的稳定性,并用典型算例与同自由度单元~[2-6]的结果进行比较.     

谈谈温度的概念

本文基于对温度概念新的教学要求，阐述了温度概念的建立及其物理意义，并以现代的观点对温度概念的延伸作了初浅的讨论．     

Optimization of Metamorphic InGaAs Quantum Wells on GaAs Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

We investigate the molecular beam epitaxy growth of metamorphic InxGal-xAs materials （x up to 0.5） on GaAs substrates systematically. Optimization of structure design and growth parameters is aimed at obtaining smooth surface and high optical qualdty. The optimized structures have an average surface roughness of 0.9-1.8 nm. It is also proven by PL measurements that the optical properties of high indium content （55%） InGaAs quantum wells are improved apparently by defect reduction technique and by introducing Sb as a surfactant. These provide us new ways for growing device quality metamorphic structures on GaAs substrates with long-wavelength emissions.     

Wigner function of coherent state of N components

In this paper, we study the Wigner function of coherent state of N components, especially two components and three components. This function consists of two terms： the Gaussian term and the interference term with the negativity. The first term comprises N Gaussian surfaces evenly centred on a circle of radius ｜β｜ = ｜α｜ with a separate angle of 2π/N, and the second term is composed of 1/2N（N - 1） Gaussian-cosine surfaces evenly centred in a circular region of radius ｜β｜ 〈 ｜α｜. Here, a is the eigenvalue of the annihilation operator α, and β is a variable in some complex space in which the Wigner function is defined. We have proved that the essential condition to eliminate the negativity of the Wigner function is that the mean photon count of the coherent state is equal to that of the Glouber coherent state.     

教"归纳与猜想"的三个数学史例

新课程标准注重数学史的教育,在系列3安排一个<数学史选讲>专题,<标准>对数学史的教育作了如下论述:……     

无卤阻燃型交联乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的剖析

近年来,无卤阻燃交联型的聚乙烯(PE)、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)及其共混物材料被广泛应用于通讯、汽车、计算机工业的电线电缆中[1].     

低温(CF_3OCO)_2NdCl·6EtOH晶体结构

标题化合物晶体属于空间群P_1,晶胞参数为:a=11.949(6)A,b=12.886(5)A,c=11.557(6)A,α=112.93(3)°,β=115.92(4)°,γ=82.41(4)°。3739个独立衍射数据由四圆单晶衍射仪用低温技术收集。结构用SHELXTL程序重原子法解。结构参数经块矩阵最小二乘法修正后,最终的一致性因子R=0.113。结构分析表明,由氧原子构成钕的八配位稍歪扭的正方反梭柱体,平均Nd-o=2.453A。     

新题征展(97)

A 题组新编 　　1.(侯雪花)若a,b是正数,且a+b=1. 　　(1)求证:(a+1/a-1)(b+1/b-1)≥9/4; 　　(2)求证:(a+1/a-1)2+(b+1/b-1)2≥9/2; 　　(3)求证:(a+1/a-2)(b+1/b-2)≤1/4; 　　(4)求证:(a+1/a-2)2+(b+1/b-2)2≥1/2.……