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Introduction Copper(II) salt of 4-hydroxy-3,5-dinitropyridine ox-ide (4HDNPOCu) is an energetic material containing energetic groups of NO2, which can be used as an ener-getic auxiliary catalyst substituting the inertia copper salt to improve the catalysis of the main catalyst (lead salt) in Composite Modified Double Base propellant containing RDX (RDX-CMDB propellant).1 Thermal behavior is one of the most important aspects affecting its catalytic efficiency for propellant. However, … 相似文献
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为了在量热实验中应用Burton Cabrera Frank(BCF)位错理论,设计了Zn(Val)Ac2在水 丙酮混合溶剂 中的稀释/结晶体系.为此,通过实验,首先确定了Zn(Val)Ac2在水 丙酮中稀释/结晶生长的最佳体积比为 1∶10.设计了测定该稀释/结晶生长过程的实验方法和框图,简要推导了该结晶生长过程的动力学方程,认为当 晶体生长过程中的BCF常数a和b远小于结晶生长速率常数k2和k1时,结晶过程即符合BCF理论.用微量热 法测定了反应体系分别在298.15、301.15、304.15和307.15K时的放热量及产热速率,计算得到了各温度下的 结晶生长速率常数k2×10-3和k1×10-3分别为3.60、3.92、4.22、4.47J/s和1.54、2.14、2.53、2.97L/s而相 应的BCF常数a×10-5和b×10-7的值分别为3.09、1.16、2.06、2.99J/s和1.10、0.53、1.03、1.66g/s,远比 k2和k1小,从而证明了该结晶过程符合BCF位错理论,说明在一定条件下,BCF位错理论可应用于微量热实 验中. 相似文献
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采用水热法通过控制前躯体钨酸钠的加入量和反应时间制备了长方体形纳米WO3,利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜及能量散射光谱仪(SEM-EDS)对样品进行表征。并运用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究纳米WO3对六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)热分解特性的影响。结果表明:与单组分CL-20相比,纳米WO3的加入使复合物WO3/CL-20的热分解峰温降低2.95℃,活化能减小7.74 kJ·mol-1,因此纳米WO3能够加速CL-20的热分解。 相似文献
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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Thermal Decomposition Reaction of 3,3-Bis(azidomethyl)oxetane/Tetrahydrofuran Copolymer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Introduction 3,3-Bis(azidomethyl)oxetane/tetrahydrofuran (BAM- O/THF, marked as B/T) copolymer can be used as an azide binder of high energy propellants with the lower signature, and lower sensitivity to improve the me-chanical properties at lower temperature and the burning rate characteristics. Its decomposition kinetics and the effects of THF on the decomposition kinetics of BAMO copolymers have been reported.1,2 In the present work, we report the kinetic model function and kinetic pa… 相似文献
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Europium(Ⅲ) compound with 2-oxopropionic acid salicyloyl hydrazone (C_(10)H_(10)N_2O_4,H_3L) and 1,10-phenan-throline (C_(12)H_8N_2,phen) has been prepared.A yellow prismatic crystal of the compound was obtained,and themolecule crystallized in the triclinic space group P-1.There are two 9-coordinated complex molecules in everystructure unit,where every Eu atom is coordinated by three water molecules and two tridentate C_(10)H_(10)N_2O_4 ligands,forming two stable pentacycles.The coordination polyhedron around Eu~(3+) was described as a single cap squareantiprism.In the crystal cell,there are one free 1,10-phenanthroline and four water molecules.The thermaldecomposition of the compound and its kinetics were studied by non-isothermal thermogravimetry.The Kissinger'smethod and Ozawa's method were used to calculate the activation energy value of the first-step decomposition.Thestages of the decompositions were identified by TG-DTG-DSC curve.The non-isothermal kinetic data were ana-lyzed by means of integral and differential methods.The possible reaction mechanism and the kinetic equationswere investigated by comparing the kinetic parameters. 相似文献
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水杨醛-1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酰腙与镧(Ⅲ)配合物的制备、表征及热化学 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在甲醇中,利用水杨醛-1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酰腙(C15H13N5O2,简称SBTH)与高氯酸镧反应,制得一新配合物,经元素分析、化学分析并结合热分析确定了其组成为La(C15H12N5O2)( C15H11N5O2)•2.5H2O.利用电导测定、红外光谱、1H NMR和TG-DTG等手段推测了配合物的结构.用微热量计测定了配合物在不同浓度(b)时的溶解焓,用计算机拟合求得该配合物的标准摩尔溶解焓(ΔsolHmΘ=-135.62 kJ•mol-1)及溶解焓(ΔsolH)的经验公式(ΔsolH=-135.62-11633b+3761.5b1/2),并由此分别推导出配合物的相对表观摩尔焓(Li)、相对偏摩尔焓(Li)以及配合物稀释焓(ΔdilH1,2)的经验公式:Li=-11633b+3761.5b1/2;Li=-23266b+5642.2b1/2和ΔdilH1,2=-11633(b21/2-b11/2)+3761.5(b2-b1).还研究了配合物的热分解过程,利用Kissinger公式计算了配合物主要分解阶段的表观活化能(Ea=470.24 kJ•mol-1). 相似文献
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Zincisanecessarylifeelementinhumanbody.L-α-aminoacidisthebasicunitofproteinrelatedwithlife.L-α-Thr(Threonine),L-α-Phe(Phenylalanine),L-α-Val(Valine)andL-α-Met(Methionine)arein-dispensabletolifewhichhavetobeabsorbedfromfoodbecausetheycannotbesynthesizedinhumanbody.Thecomplexesofzincsaltswithα-aminoacidasad-ditivehaveawideapplicationinmedicine,foodstuffandcosmetics犤1~3犦.Thesynthesismethodsofthecom-plexesofzincsaltswithα-aminoacidhavebeenre-viewed犤… 相似文献