大孔吸附树脂负载氢氧化锰作催化剂空气氧化水中硫化物的研究

采用ＮＫＡ２型大孔吸附树脂负载氢氧化锰作催化剂，研究模拟水样中硫化物的空气氧化过程和影响因素，并对煤气和焦化工业含硫废水进行氧化试验．结果表明，在ｐＨ９～１１和不低于３０℃的条件下，浓度６３０～３８００ｍｇ／ｌ的Ｓ２－可在１～３小时内达到９９％的氧化率，树脂负载催化剂可重复使用．     

菊花烯酮的合成及其Baeyer-Villiger反应

菊花烯酮(Chrysanthenone,2)与其环内酯(1actone,3)以及环内酯3的开环产物4是构成手性药物的重要中间体,本文由马鞭烯酮(Verbenone,1)经光化反应合成得到菊花烯酮(2),菊花烯酮经由Baeyer-Villiger反应得到了主要氧化产物3,对化合物3以1H NMR确定其结构的基础上,又以化学法探讨了构型.3开环得到了4,4再扣环得到了环内酯3,证明化合物4中的羟基(OH)和羧基(COOH)位于六元环的同侧.其反应如下:     

铜(Ⅱ)配位树状高分子的研究进展

介绍了一类由铜配位的树状高分子化合物的配位方式、制备及其催化性质。树状高分子与铜配位方式主要有分子内酰胺键的配位和分子末端的端氨基配位或端酯基配位。同时介绍了铜金属纳米粒子的制备及性质。发现随着其代数的增加，所形成纳米粒子的尺寸逐渐减小，而且大大降低了纳米粒子的团聚现象。并探讨了此类大分子在该领域中的研究和应用前景。     

铟(Ⅲ)-7-(1-苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸钠的配位吸附波及其应用

在ｐＨ４．５的 ０．０１５ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中，Ｉｎ铟（Ⅲ）－７－（１－苯偶氮）－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸钠（ＢＱ）在滴汞电极上于－０．６６５－０．７０ Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）电位处得到络合物的吸附还原波，其一阶导数峰电流Ｉ＇ｐ与Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）浓度在４．０× １０~（－８）～３．５ × １０~（－６）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系，检测限为１．６ × １０~（－８）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）．应用该法测定了铅粉和氢氧化铝样品中的微量铟，结果令人满意。对电极反应机理进行了探讨。     

SYNTHESIS OF THE POLYSTYRENE-TYPE ADSORBENTS CONTAINING POLAR GROUPS AND THEIR CAPACITIES IN THE ADSORPTION OF STEVIOSIDE AND GYPENOSIDES

Seven polystyrene-type adsorbents (Ⅰ—Ⅶ) were synthesized by the modification of styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer respectively with hydroxymethyl, aminomethyl, methoxymethyl, phenoxymethyl, (4-hydroxy phenoxy)methyl, (4-acetylphenoxy)methyl, and acetyl groups. Their structures were characterized with chemical methods and physical techniques. The adsorption capacities of the adsorbents to stevioside and gypenosides were determined via batch test in which the HPLC method was used for the analysis of Saponin concentration of solution. The results showed that all the adsorbents could adsorb these saponins to a certain extent, but Ⅵ and Ⅶ had large capacities owing to their moderate polarities.     

PHBV/HA骨修复材料的研究

利用硝酸钙与磷酸钠的水溶液制备羟基磷灰石(HA)，同时在HA生成过程中与聚羟基丁酸一戊酸酯(PHBV)复合，探索了HA增强PHBV使之适于作为骨修复材料的一种新途径。结果表明，HA的均匀分散增进了复合材料中两相问的相互结合，能明显地提高复合材料的力学性能。     

交联聚苯乙烯吸附树脂的修饰及其对天然皂甙的吸附性能

交联聚苯乙烯氯甲基化后,将氯转化为羟基、氨基、甲氧基、苯氧基、4-羟基苯氧基和4-乙酰苯氧基,合成了不同极性的吸附树脂Ⅰ—Ⅵ。同时由交联聚苯乙烯经Friedel-Crafts酰化反应在其苯环上引入乙酰基,制备了树指Ⅶ。用物理技术和化学方法表征树脂Ⅰ—Ⅶ的结构,然后测定了它们对天然皂甙如甜菊甙和绞股蓝皂甙的吸附量。结果说明,这些树脂亲水性较好,均能吸附天然皂甙,但只有中极性的酮基树脂Ⅵ和Ⅶ的吸附量较大。     

大孔交联甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物的合成及其结构性能研究(Ⅰ)

甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（GMA）为单体，三烯丙基氰尿酸酯（TAC）为交联剂，在致孔剂甲苯、正庚烷存在下，用悬浮聚合法制得一系列大孔共聚物（GT）。测定了共聚物的孔结构性能，讨论了不同交联剂及致孔剂用量和配比对共聚物结构的影响，并初步讨论了特大孔共聚物的形成机理。     

2-氰基-3-甲硫基-3-取代甲氨基丙烯酸酯类化合物的合成及其除草活性

A series of 2-cyano-3-methylthio-3-substituted methylaminoacrylates were synthesized as herbicidal inhibitors of photosystem Ⅱ （PSⅡ） electron transport, in order to estimate the effect of fluorine atom, pyridyl group, chirality and ester chain on activity. The important intermediate 2-fluoro-5-aminomethylpyridine was synthesized with high yield. The bioassay results showed that most of rifle compounds had high herbicidal activity in postemergence treatment. The introduction of an a-methyl into the 3-substituted methylamino could improve the activity notably. The replacement of hydrogen by chlorine or fluorine group and phenyl by pyridyl group showed different effects, and at the same time, the ester chain affected the activity too.