Effect of High Resistance Phases on Metal—Insulator Transition of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3

The temperature dependence of resistivity ρ of YSZ doping composite of (1-x) La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 xYSZ and Y2O3 doping composite of (1-y) La0.67MnO3 yY2O3 is investigated,respectively,in a temperature range 77-300K,where the YSZ represents yttria-stabilized zirconia(8mol%Y2O3 92mol% ZrO2).Experimental results show that the YSZ doping level has important effects on both the metal-insulator(M-I) transition temperatures and zero field resistivity of the composites of (1-x) La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 xYSZ.However,the Y2O3 doping level has little effect on the M-I transition temperatures and the zero field resistivity of (1-y)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 yY2O3 only increases slightly.The difference between the two types of composites may mainly results from the different distribution of high resistance phases at the grain boundaries and /or surfaces of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 grains rather than the substitution of La^3 ions with Y^3 ions.     

利用原位红外光谱研究若干过渡金属氧化物-丙酸体系，Fe2Cr（μ3-O）（μ-O2CC2H5）6（H2O）3Cl*xH2O及Cr3（μ3-O）（μ-O2CC2H5）6（H2O）3NO3*xH2O的反应行为

利用原位红外光谱法研究标题化合作在N2 中的反应行为。发现它们在不同温度下能使丙酸分别转化为乙醛和戊酮。金属氧化物对丙酸的戊酮化反应活性顺序是 :Fe3O4 >MnO2 >Cr2 O3>Co2 O3>Ni2 O3,这顺序与下列簇合物对该反应的活性顺序类似 :[Fe2 MnOPH]>[Fe3OPH]>[Fe2 CrOPH]>[Fe2 CoOPH]>[Fe2 NiOPH]>[Cr3OPH][OPH =(μ3 O) (μ O2 CC2 H5) 6(H2 O) 3]。对于戊酮化反应 ,过渡金属氧化物的反应温度明显高于相应的 [Fe2 MOPH]的反应温度 ,这旁证了 [Fe2 MOPH]的活性组分不是其金属氧化物。还讨论了Fe3O4 ,Fe2 O3 对丙酸分别转化为乙醛和戊酮反应活性的明显差异。     

Modified impulsive synchronization of fractional order hyperchaotic systems

In this paper, a modified impulsive control scheme is proposed to realize the complete synchronization of fractional order hyperchaotic systems. By constructing a suitable response system, an integral order synchronization error system is obtained. Based on the theory of Lyapunov stability and the impulsive differential equations, some effective sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the asymptotical stability of the synchronization error system. In particular, some simpler and more convenient conditions are derived by taking the fixed impulsive distances and control gains. Compared with the existing results, the main results in this paper are practical and rigorous. Simulation results show the effectiveness and the feasibility of the proposed impulsive control method.     

微波消解-冷原子吸收光谱法测定电池中汞

建立了微波消解 冷原子吸收光谱快速测定电池中汞的分析方法。采用密闭微波酸湿法消解电池样品 ,优化了微波消解条件和仪器测定条件。以HNO3 H2 SO4(φ =4∶1)混合酸作消解液、微波加热 3min ,以0 5mol·L-1H2 SO4为反应介质在室温下测定。方法的特征浓度为 0 2 5 μg·L-1。测定了 5种电池样品 ,回收率在 99 9%～ 113%之间 ,相对标准偏差为 4 9%～ 11 9%。与传统法相比 ,该法具有快速、省试剂、消解完全、汞丢失少等优点。     

贝叶斯改进阈值超声图像去噪方法

针对超声图像散斑噪声,提出一种贝叶斯改进阈值超声图像去噪方法。超声图像质量下降的主要原因是乘性噪声的污染,采用Jain提出的噪声模型,完成对数化后的小波变换,假设小波系数服从广义高斯分布,估计各尺度的贝叶斯阈值,利用改进的阈值函数处理各小波系数。所用改进阈值函数较软阈值函数有更好的连续性且不易丢失小波系数。处理医学超声图像和声纳超声图像的结果表明,较之以往的去噪方法,该方法在去除噪声的同时能较好的保留边缘及细节特征。     

高压二氧化碳对烯丙基异硫氰酸酯脱除影响的研究

 由于紫甘蓝色素提取物中存在硫苷的降解产物烯丙基异硫氰酸酯（Allyl Isothiocyanates,AITC）,因而限制了紫甘蓝色素提取物的工业应用。为了解决这一实际生产问题,以AITC溶液为实验材料,分析了不同压强和温度下高压二氧化碳（High Pressure Carbon Dioxide,HPCD）脱除AITC的过程。结果表明：HPCD脱除AITC的过程符合一级动力学模型;增大压强对脱除速率和半衰期影响不显著（P>0.05）,表明压强不是影响HPCD脱除AITC的主要因素;温度的升高使脱除速率增大了约2倍,半衰期明显减小,表明温度可能是影响HPCD脱除AITC的主要因素。通过进一步模拟分析HPCD作用下AITC的降解,确认了HPCD脱除AITC过程中热降解发挥的重要作用。     

自旋-Peierls化合物GeCuO3电子结构的第一性原理研究

采用平面波赝势方法对自旋-Peierls化合物GeCuO₃的电子结构进行了第一性原理研究.计算结果表明：Cu²⁺的3d轨道自由度被冻结,未配对电子填充d_x²-y²轨道.自旋向上和向下的d_x²-y²轨道间的交换劈裂导致了体系的绝缘性.费米能级附近的Cu 3d态与O(2) 2p态存 关键词： 3')" href="#">GeCuO₃ 自旋-Peierls相变 第一性原理计算 共价绝缘体     

Global exponential synchronization between Lü system and Chen system with unknown parameters and channel time-delay

This paper proposes a nonlinear feedback control method to realize global exponential synchronization with channel time-delay between the Lü system and Chen system,which are regarded as the drive system and the response system respectively.Some effective observers are produced to identify the unknown parameters of the Lü system.Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and linear matrix inequality technique,some sufficient conditions of global exponential synchronization of the two chaotic systems are derived.Simulation results show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed controller.     

用反射椭圆偏振光谱获得波长调制反射谱

文章分析了波长调制反射谱的实质是静态介电函数对能量的一级微商谱．将ＭＯＣＶＤ方法生长的ＧａＩｎＰ以及掺Ｓｉ两个样品，用椭偏光谱法测量得到可见光区的介电函数谱，并求其一级微商谱．将用于分析电反射谱的三点法推广用来分析介电函数的一级微商谱，得到波长调制反射谱的实验结果，并与介电函数谱的结果加以比较，使灵敏度和分辨率有很大提高．     

离子注入ZnO薄膜的拉曼光谱研究

室温下,用80 keV N⁺和400 keV Xe⁺离子注入ZnO薄膜,注入剂量分别为5.0×10¹⁴—1.0×10¹⁷/cm²和2.0×10¹⁴—5.0×10¹⁵/cm².利用拉曼散射技术对注入前后的ZnO薄膜进行光谱测量和分析,研究了样品的拉曼光谱随离子注入剂量的变化规律.实验结果发现,未进行离子注入的样品在99,435 cm<