Preparation and characterization of star ABC triblock copolymer of ethylene oxide,styrene and methyl methacrylate

A universally significant method,which combines the anionic polymerization with photoinduced charge transfer polymerization,for preparation of soluble star ABC triblock copolymer of ethylene oxide,styrene and methyl methacrylate,was described.The poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) block was formed by initiation of phenoxy an-ions using p-aminophenol protected by Schiff's base as the parent compound Then the charge transfer system composed of PEO chains with deprotected-amino end groups and benzophenone initiated the polymerization of styrene and methyl metnacrylate sequentially under UV irradiation.The formed star triblock copolymer of styrene,ethylene oxide and methyl methacrylate could be purified by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and characterized by IR,1H NMR,GPC (gel permeation chromatogrphy) and PGC (pyrolysis gas chromatography).     

5,10,15,20-(2-吡啶基)卟啉及其锰(Ⅲ)配合物的合成

在微波辐射下合成了5,10,15,20-(2-吡啶基)卟啉(TPyP)及其锰(Ⅲ)配合物[Mn(Ⅲ)TPyP]。找到了较好的分离和提纯Mn(Ⅲ)TPyP的方法。     

新型螺环配体的合成及其在不对称催化氢化反应中的应用

以光学纯的S-2,2′-螺二氢茚-1,1′-二酮为原料,合成了新型螺环氧膦配体(1R,2S,1′S)-1,1′-双(二苯基膦氧)-2,2′-螺二氢茚烷(S-cis,trans-Sp iroB IP),考查了催化剂[Rh(COD)(R-cis,cis-Sp iroB IP)]BF4,[Rh(COD)(S-cis,trans-Sp iroB IP)]BF4和Ir(R-cis,cis-Sp iroB IP)(COD)C l在不对称催化氢化反应中的应用。     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中对羟基苯甲酸酯类防腐剂

A new methodis described for the simultaneous determination of methyl , ethyl,n-propyl and n-butyl p-hydroxybenzoates(parabens)in cosmetics by HPLC. The method is simple, effective and accurate. After parabens are extracted with ethyl alcohol,the clear ethyl alcohol solution is passed through a neutral alununum oxide column to remove co-extracted lipids and pigments. Parabens are determined by reverse-phase HPLC at 254nm.     

双环磷酸酯类化合物NMR结构效应研究

用现有理论说明不了双环磷酸酯类化合物³¹P NMR化学位移的变化。本文在我们提出的核外电子云球对称效应原理基础上,用量子化学和分子力学计算的参数,表达了这类化合物³¹P化学位移变化的规律,同时还研究了它们的¹³C NMR化学位移和偶合常数的取代基效应。     

光纤放大器中非自治光畸波的传播控制研究

本文采用一个通用的理论,即用相似变换的方法,研究构建了(1+1)维变系数非线性薛定谔方程的精确畸形波解,首先讨论了一阶光畸波在光纤放大器中的传播问题.发现光学畸波的特性,如宽度、振幅和位置,可通过非线性光学介质特性和光脉冲的初始参量进行控制;然后在选择可控参数条件下,讨论了可控光畸波在非线性介质的传播行为,包括延迟激发、抑制、以及保持.这在理论和实际应用上具有启迪价值.     

广义组合化学

积极合理运用组合学方法于化学领域的探索研究,可望产生许多新思想、新方法、新技术和新学科,这一现代“炼金术”是新世纪人类建设美好新生活的强有力杠杆。     

含哌啶结构杂环醇的立体化学研究

用分子力学和量子化学计算方法(AM1)研究了含哌啶结构杂环醇(1_4)及其羧酸酯类化合物的立体化学问题.结果表明,在哌啶醇(1)及醇(3)分子中,4位羟基处于哌啶环的a键位时,环上的氮原子和羟基氧原子之间可能形成非经典的轨道超共轭作用,使其构型构象得到稳定.     

大理石文物样品皮秒激光清洗实验研究

随着超快激光“冷加工”技术的发展,超快激光逐渐开始应用于文物保护领域。针对古城墙文物表面污染物清洗的应用需求,制作类城墙的大理石文物及表面污染物模拟样品,进行基于皮秒激光的文物样品清洗实验研究,并与纳秒激光清洗的效果进行对比。实验中采用共聚焦显微镜观测和荧光能谱仪成分分析等手段,改变激光输出能量,清洗次数和扫描速度等激光清洗参数,在不损伤大理石基底并综合考虑清洗效率和清洗效果基础上,寻找优化实验参数。实验发现皮秒激光清洗优化参数为激光功率18W,扫描速度1000mm/s,清洗次数8次。清洗后主要污染物硫元素占比下降94.57%,清洗后区域表面粗糙度为1.267μm。综合考虑清洗后污染物成分占比、表面粗糙度等方面,皮秒激光清洗大理石文物样品的整体效果优于纳秒激光清洗区域。     

Dehydrogenation Induced Formation of Chiral Core-Shell Arrays of Melamine on Ag(111)

The structural evolution of supramolecular phases of melamine on Ag(111) surface as a function of annealing temperature is investigated by employing low-temper at ure scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy(LTSTM/STS).It is found that partial deprotonation of the melamine molecules leads to formation of distinct types of ordered supramolecular arrangements.Apart from two previously reported phases(α and β),a new phase comprising arrays of close-packed hexagonal core-shell-type clusters is ide...