VO(PMBP)2·nL型加合物的合成和性质研究

本文合成了四个VO(PMBP)₂·nL型加合物,元素分析确定其组成为VO(PMBP)₂·2H₂O、VO(PMBP)₂·py、VO(PMBP)₂·β-MP·H₂O、VO(PMBP)₂·γ-MP,其中PMBP、py、β-MP、γ-MP分别为1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰吡唑酮-5,吡啶,3-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶.通过摩尔电导、差热热重分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、顺磁共振波谱等方法研究了加合物的性质.     

DECARBOXYLATION DURING THE FORMATION OF THE FLUORESCENT NAD DERIVATIVE OF D-GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE

During the formation of the fluorescent NAD derivative of rabbit muscle D-glyceral-dehydc-3-phosphate dehydrogenase modified with ~(14)C-1-iodoacetate by ultraviolet irradiation about 1/2 of the total radioactivity is removed as CO_2, when the fluorescent intensity has reached a maximum, With a weak light source, it can be shown that the formation of the fluorescent derivative precedes the decarboxylation. For the Bacillus stearothermophilus enzyme the formation of the fluorescent NAD derivative is an all-sites reaction and is accompanied by the removal of 4 CO_2 molecules showing conclusively that CO_2 has come from the subunits carrying the fluorophore.It is known that the yeast enzyme can be carboxymethylated either at 4, or under carefully controlled conditions, at 2 of the active site SH groups. Experiments with ~(14)C-labelled NAD~ show that both the tetrakis and his carboxymethylated enzymes form 2 molecules of the fluorescent NAD derivative. However, for the biscarboxymethylated enzyme, only on     

海洋天然产物研究新进展

海洋天然产物化学是目前天然产物化学中最活跃的研究领域之一。近年来,从海洋生物中分离到非常多的化学结构和生理活性上令人注目的新化合物,引起了有机化学家和药物化学家的关注。本文按萜类、太环内酯、聚醚类、生物碱,环肽、含氰化合物、甾醇、聚丙酸酯类化合物等化学结构来概述海洋天然产物研究近年来的进展。     

高等植物类囊体膜中色素蛋白复合体的迁移及光能在光系统间的分配

本文用非离子型去污剂Triton-X100分离蓖麻叶片叶绿体垛叠层膜与非垛叠层膜。垛叠层膜具有高放氧活性与低Ghla/b比值。用SDS-PAGE分析测定液氮低温荧光,证明它们只含有PSII与LHCP颗粒,没有可测量到的PSI颗粒存在。冰冻蚀刻电子显微镜的观察亦证实了它们确是垛叠层膜。随二价镁离子诱导解垛叠与重垛叠过程中,观察研究了低温荧光F_(685)/F_(730)比值变化。我们发现二价镁离子具有双重效应,并进行了分析与讨论。这个现象至今未见有人报道。     

α-氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮化学——α,α-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮与乙二胺反应

由α，α－二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮与乙二胺反应制得五种α，α－二氧代烯酮环二氮代缩酮化合物，所有产物均经元素分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ和１３ＣＮＭＲ确证。     

24元大环双核铜配合物的合成及对超氧化歧化酶的模拟

合成了三个24元大环双铜(II)配合物作为SOD模拟物, 配体由2, 6-二乙酰基吡啶与3-氧杂戊烷1, 5-二胺缩合而成, 以SCN^-, N~3^-, im^-桥联, 其中前面两个桥联双铜(II)配合物是新配合物。用多种物理方法进行了表征, 并用EPR和电子光谱研究了桥基为im^-的配合物与N~3^-, SCN^-, F^-和Br^-的键合。其中N~3^-发生轴向配位, SCN^-使im^-断裂, 与SOD的键合作用类似, F^-, Br^对模拟物无明显作用。     

硫代乙酰胺体系电沉积法制备CdS纳米膜

The film of surface active agents spread out on the surface of the electrolyte of Thioacetamide and cadmium chloride. CdS nanofilm was deposited at the interface of surface active agents and electrolyt by the method of electrodeposition. The optimal conditions on which the nanofilm was prepared of the least crystals and uniform particles could be attained via analytical results of L₁₆(4⁵) orthogonal experiments. The optimal conditions: castor oil/hexadecanoll 0.06 mL·cm^-2，CdCl₂/CH₃CSNH₂ 4 mmol·L^-1, cell voltage 5 V, electrodeposition temperature 15 ℃. The effects on the grain size of temperature, surface-active agent, electrodyte concentration, cell voltage and pH become smaller in the series. If the temperature was high, the movement of molecules of surface-active agent and electrodyte would be faster, thus the preparation of the film would be difficult. The grain size of thinfilm varied with the surface-active agents, however, when the amount of surface-active agents reached a certain value, the grain size would remain unchanged. The higher the electrodyte concentration, the larger the grain size of nanofilm. The surface forms were changed at the same time. If the pH of the electrodyte was higher or lower, nanofilm could not be prepared successfully, thus the pH range should be is 3～6. SEM image of the nanofilm shows the occurance of dendrite. The sucessful preparation of nanofilm is closely related to the nature of surface activre agent due to the nanofilm growth mechanism.     

中药一枝黄花、黄连、天麻、蛇床子中8种微量元素的测定

采用原子吸收光谱仪对一枝黄花、黄连、天麻、蛇床子中Fe、Ca、Mg、Mn、Cr、Cu、Zn、Pb八种无机元素的含量进行了测定,为进一步研究其药理和用途提供基础。     

高效液相钴离子催化化学发光抑制法测定茶叶中的茶氨酸

 研究了用高效液相分离、抑制化学发光测定茶叶中茶氨酸的分析方法。该法采用YWG C18(10μm,250mm×5 0mmi d )柱,以0 01mol·L-1醋酸钠 醋酸缓冲液(pH5 5)为流动相,流速为0 8mL·min-1。对茶氨酸抑制Co2+催化鲁米诺(luminol)与过氧化氢(H2O2)化学发光反应的条件进行了优化:Co2+的质量浓度为2μg·L-1,鲁米诺浓度为0 25mmol·L-1,H2O2浓度为0 5mmol·L-1。在茶氨酸的质量浓度为0 2g·L-1～5 0g·L-1时,茶氨酸抑制化学发光产生负峰的相对峰面积Y(将实际峰面积缩小至万分之一)与其质量浓度X(kg·L-1)的线性回归方程为Y=33862X+1 0605(r=0 9983)。     

三种新的细胞毒活性海洋四萜

珊瑚是亚热带和热带海洋生物,富含多种结构类型的生理活性次生代谢产物,其中以倍半萜和二萜类和多羟基甾醇等化合物为主.二十世纪八十年代,我们曾首次报道从扭曲肉芝软珊瑚Sarcophytontortuosum中分离得2个结构上非常罕见的双大环四萜[1,2],并提出了其生源假说.其后,Kakisawa等报道了另外2个双大环四萜和1个二萜;Bowden小组也从澳大利亚海域采集的与我们同种属的软珊瑚中分离到第5个双大环四萜和1个二萜,此二萜结构与我们提出的四萜生源前体几乎完全一致.最近,我们在继续系统研究海洋生物活性物质的过程中,又从海南三亚采集的扭曲肉芝软珊瑚Sarcophyton tortuosum中发现了3个新的双大环四萜,通过1D和2D NMR及其他波谱分析和x射线单晶衍射等方法测定了它们的结构和立体化学.1和2对P388肿瘤细胞有显著抑制活性.本文着重讨论这3个新四萜的分离和结构测定.