流动载体对以二—（2—乙基己基）磺化琥珀酸钠为表面活性剂的W／O型微 …

研究了一些流动载体对以二－（２－乙基己基）磺化琥珀酸钠（ＡＯＴ）为表面活性剂，正庚烷为油性溶剂Ｗ／Ｏ型微乳状液在迁移痕量金属离子Ｃｕ＾２＋的影响，实验结果表明，１－（２－吡啶偶氮）－２－萘酚（ＰＡＮ）能大大促进Ｃｕ＾２＋的迁移，使其迁移率从７０％上升到１００％，用高盐度溶液对微乳进行了破乳，得到Ｃｕ＾２＋的富集倍数为６，回收率约为１００％。     

固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/SiO_2-TiO_2催化合成异维生素C钠

在异维生素C钠(D-VcNa)的合成过程中,以SO42-/S iO2-TiO2复合固体超强酸作为酯化反应催化剂,2-酮基-D-葡萄糖酸(2-KGA)和甲醇为原料,采用精馏脱水酯化工艺,不断除去酯化过程中产生的水。催化剂的最佳焙烧温度为550℃,催化剂用量为2.5%;反应时间3~4 h,产品收率为88.6%,催化剂的重复使用性较好,催化体系优于硫酸法。     

Ti4+修饰阳离子交换树脂催化制备环已烯

在Ti^4 修饰阳离子交换树脂催化剂上进行了环己醇脱水制备环己烯的反应，考察了催化剂吸附毗啶的FT-IR，证实了该催化剂表面具有Bronsted酸和Lewis酸性住是催化环己烯脱水反应的物质基础，实验结果表明：修饰树脂具有较高的热稳定性，Ti^4 交换容量对阳离子交换树脂的催化活性存在着明显的影响，催化剂对环己醇脱水制环己烯反应的活性高，并得到该反应的优化条件如下：环己醇40g，催化剂5g，反应温度175℃，反应时问60min，在此条件下，环己烯的产率达89％。     

双分子膜上染料的吸附性质及对膜结构的影响

系统地研究了染料甲基橙和达旦黄在含席夫碱基囊泡双分子膜阳离子表面上的吸附和聚集，以及由此产生的对膜聚集结构的影响，染料的吸附和聚集可经电子吸收光谱的因吸附产生的沉淀证实，并且ＭＯ的聚集结构的Ｈ－聚集，ＴＹ的聚集结构为Ｊ－聚集。改变ｐＨ的研究表明ＭＯ在变色ｐＨ值以及因形成阳离子而解聚，ＴＹ在酸性条件下亦因离子化程度减弱和部分质子化而使聚集被削弱，但在碱性条件下其聚集产生更大的红移。温度变化的结果显示     

Directional Analysis of the Chaotic Superlattice around the Equilibrium Point in the Phase Space

The recently proposed method of our research group named as directional Lyapunov exponents(DLEs) is presented. Then, DLEs are used to analyze the eigenstructure of the output phase space around the equilibrium points. Finally, the impacts of the superlattice parameter changes on the characteristics of the output chaotic signal are analyzed. The experimental results show that parameter changes of the superlattice will affect the eigenstructure around the equilibrium points in the output phase space, and DLEs are sensitive to these changes.     

基于目标相关性的一种高维目标演化算法

针对高维目标问题中非支配解数量随目标数量增加而剧增的问题,提出一种基于目标相关性信息的降维方法.该方法利用非支配解的目标值分析目标之间的相关性,对正相关较强的目标进行合并,从而降低目标数量,使部分非支配解之间产生支配关系,达到减少非支配解数量的目的.该方法可与基于Pareto支配的演化算法结合.实验结果表明,结合该目标降维方法的演化算法可以取得收敛性更好的结果.     

Free-space propagation of autofocusing Airy vortex beams with controllable intensity gradients

Vortex splitting is one of the main causes of instability in orbital angular momentum(OAM) modes transmission. Recent advances in OAM modes free-space propagation have demonstrated that abruptly autofocusing Airy vortex beams(AAVBs) can potentially mitigate the vortex splitting effect. However, different modes of vortex embedding will affect the intensity gradients of the background beams, leading to changes in the propagation characteristics of vortex beams. This study presents the unification of two common methods of coupling autofocusing Airy beams with vortices by introducing a parameter(m), which also controls the intensity gradients and focusing properties of the AAVBs. We demonstrate that vortex splitting can be effectively reduced by selecting an appropriate value of the parameter(m) according to different turbulence conditions. In this manner,the performance of OAM-based free-space optical systems can be improved.     

Tuning hybrid liquid/solid electrolytes by lowering Li salt concentration for lithium batteries

Hybrid liquid/solid electrolytes(HLSEs) consisting of conventional organic liquid electrolyte(LE), polyacrylonitrile(PAN), and ceramic lithium ion conductor Li_(1.5)Al_(0.5)Ge_(1.5)(PO_4)_3(LAGP) are proposed and investigated. The HLSE has a high ionic conductivity of over 2.25 × 10~(-3) S/cm at 25?C, and an extended electrochemical window of up to 4.8 V versus Li/Li+. The Li|HLSE|Li symmetric cells and Li|HLSE|Li FePO_4 cells exhibit small interfacial area specific resistances(ASRs) comparable to that of LE while much smaller than that of ceramic LAGP electrolyte, and excellent performance at room temperature. Bis(trifluoromethane sulfonimide) salt in HLSE significantly affects the properties and electrochemical behaviors. Side reactions can be effectively suppressed by lowering the concentration of Li salt. It is a feasible strategy for pursuing the high energy density batteries with higher safety.     

含联苯三羧酸及二咪唑基吡啶配体的两个锌配位聚合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

以3,3′,5-联苯三羧酸(biphenyl-3,3′,5-tricarboxylic acid,H3bpta)、2,6-二(1-咪唑基)吡啶(2,6-bis(imidazole-1-yl)pyridine,bip)、Zn(NO3)2·6H2O和ZnCl2为原料,在水热条件下合成了配位聚合物{[Zn3(H2O)7(bpta)2]·5H2O}n(1)和{[Zn2Cl(bpta)(bip)2]·2H2O}n(2)。并利用红外、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射等对其结构进行表征。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明:化合物1属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=3.317 1(11)nm,b=1.495 7(5)nm,c=0.695 1(2)nm,β=91.50°,Z=4;化合物2属于单斜晶系,P2/c空间群,a=1.960 4(4)nm,b=1.035 7(2)nm,c=1.998 7(4)nm,β=101.97(3)°,Z=4。化合物1通过bpta桥联Zn髤形成1D链,通过配位水与羧基氧之间的氢键作用构筑成3D结构。化合物2中bip桥联Zn髤构成1D螺旋链状结构,进一步通过bpta桥连形成2D网状结构。此外,对化合物1和2进行了热稳定性分析和荧光性质研究。     

拉曼光谱分析人类单个血小板的类胡萝卜素

应用拉曼光镊对人的单个血小板细胞(Plt)进行拉曼光谱收集与分析.拉曼信号显示,人类血液成分中,血小板的类胡萝卜素浓度最高.虽然类胡萝卜素在人类血小板中普遍存在,但是单个血小板之间差异极显著,且与血小板的脂类物质、蛋白质含量没有相关性.血小板激活过程引起蛋白质拉曼光谱的变化,而类胡萝卜素基本没有变化;常温(25℃)保存...