怎样制作笛子

笛子是非常普通的一种乐器,从小学生到职业演奏家,从牧童到文人雅士,都可以手(?)一管,吹出自己喜爱的乐曲.笛子的历史非常悠久.在先秦文献中已有记载,然而那时的笛子有点象箫,竖着吹.现在的笛子估计是汉代从少数民族传来的,初时称为横吹,或羌笛.唐     

X射线二极管的灵敏度标定和应用

阐述了Ｘ射线二极管铝阴极光电转换量子效率，并在单色亚千Ｘ射线光源装置上对铝阴极的灵敏度进行了绝对标定，最后介绍了采用Ｘ射线二极管探头来测量激光－等离子体相互作用中产生的亚千Ｘ射线能量。     

内爆腔X光发射机制研究

介绍了首次利用三台亚千X光能谱仪和一台针孔相机研究腔靶内爆区X光发射机制,实验结果表明内爆区X光发射主要是壁X光面发射。     

Optical and electrical properties of BaSnO3 and In2O3 mixed transparent conductive films deposited by filtered cathodic vacuum arc technique at room temperature

For the crystalline temperature of BaSnO$_{3}$ (BTO) was above 650 ℃, the transparent conductive BTO-based films were always deposited above this temperature on epitaxy substrates by pulsed laser deposition or molecular beam epitaxy till now which limited there application in low temperature device process. In the article, the microstructure, optical and electrical of BTO and In$_{2}$O$_{3}$ mixed transparent conductive BaInSnO$_x$ (BITO) film deposited by filtered cathodic vacuum arc technique (FCVA) on glass substrate at room temperature were firstly reported. The BITO film with thickness of 300 nm had mainly In$_{2}$O$_{3}$ polycrystalline phase, and minor polycrystalline BTO phase with (001), (011), (111), (002), (222) crystal faces which were first deposited at room temperature on amorphous glass. The transmittance was 70%-80% in the visible light region with linear refractive index of 1.94 and extinction coefficient of 0.004 at 550-nm wavelength. The basic optical properties included the real and imaginary parts, high frequency dielectric constants, the absorption coefficient, the Urbach energy, the indirect and direct band gaps, the oscillator and dispersion energies, the static refractive index and dielectric constant, the average oscillator wavelength, oscillator length strength, the linear and the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities, and the nonlinear refractive index were all calculated. The film was the n-type conductor with sheet resistance of 704.7 $\Omega /\Box $, resistivity of 0.02 $\Omega \cdot$cm, mobility of 18.9 cm$^{2}$/V$\cdot$s, and carrier electron concentration of $1.6\times 10^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$ at room temperature. The results suggested that the BITO film deposited by FCVA had potential application in transparent conductive films-based low temperature device process.     

任意两共轴圆线圈间的互感系数及磁感线的分布

从一个圆电流的矢势出发,导出了任意两共轴圆线圈间互感系数的函数表达式,根据其函数表达式,由数学软件MatLab绘出了互感系数随两线圈间距离及两线圈半径变化的分布图.然后再从一个圆电流的矢势出发,导出了任意两共轴圆电流线圈磁感线所满足的方程,按照磁感线方程也绘出了其磁感线在空间的分布图.     

Hg0.9Tl0.1Ba2Ca2Cu3O8＋δ超导膜（Tc〈124K）在混合态中的输运？…

本文研究了ｃ轴取向的Ｈｇ０．９Ｔｌ０．１Ｂａ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ８＋δ超导膜（Ｔｃ〉１２４Ｋ）在混合态下的电阻展宽及霍尔效应。低电阻区域的展宽显示出热激活磁通蠕动行为。在膜的超导转变温度以下,我们观察到霍尔电阻率符号反常现象。霍尔电阻率（ρｘｙ）和纵向电阻率（ρｘｘ）具有ρｘｙ（Ｔ）＝ｋρｘｘ＾β（Ｔ）的标度关系。     

复合材料

<正>近年来,复合材料（composite material）这个词用得多了起来。那么什么是复合材料呢？简单说,复合材料是由两种或多种不同的材料组合而成的材料。其中的一种材料作为基体,其他的材料作为增强相,基体通常是连续的,增强相可以是颗粒、纤维、层板。可以认为增强相是镶嵌在基体里的。这种组合成的材料的性质与它的任何一种成分的材料都显著不同。     

矩阵相似与特征多项式相同的等价条件

本讨论了矩阵相似与特征多项式相同的等价条件及其相关结构，并指出湖南省某次线性代数自考题中一道命题的错误。