超临界CO2色谱法在分析番茄红素中的应用

超临界CO2色谱法是近来发展起来的一种新的分析方法，由于具有较好的分离效果和较低的溶剂消耗成本近年来发展很快，文章对采用该方法分析番茄红素的研究作了介绍。     

茶叶、银杏叶中钾含量的测定

采用原子吸收分光光度法对中国一些常用茶叶和银杏叶中的钾和不同方法冲泡的茶、银杏叶饮料中的钾进行了测定,结果表明,茶叶、银杏叶中的钾含量丰富,为14 035~38 924 mg/kg。饮茶和银杏叶茶对人体健康有益。     

轨道交通邻近建筑的砂袋垫层多维隔振试验研究

修建了足尺隔振建筑模型, 通过现场试验分析了砂袋垫层对竖向和水平向多维轨道交通环境振动的实际隔振效果. 结果表明: (1)砂袋垫层的压缩和剪切模量较小, 且等效阻尼比较大; (2)应用砂袋垫层后, 隔振频率远低于楼盖竖向和建筑物水平向的自振频率, 且远离轨道交通环境振动的主振频率; (3)应用砂袋垫层隔振措施后, 建筑室内的竖向和水平向加速度峰值减幅分别达79%和60%; (4)与此同时, 室内的竖向振动1/3倍频程分频振级减小近15dB, 水平向分频振级减小近12dB. 由此可知, 砂袋垫层可显著提升轨道交通多维激励下邻近建筑的室内舒适度.     

自组装双硫醇分子膜阻抗谱的研究

Dielectric properties of dithiol self-assemble monolayers (SAMs) under ac electric field were presented. Using a Hg-SAM/SAM-Hg junction, the ac impedances of dithiol SAMs were measured using a sinusoidal perturba- tion of 30 mV (peak-to-peak) with the frequency ranging from 1 Hz to 1 MHz at zero bias. The contributions from dithiol SAMs and solvent interlayers were separated due to their different behaviors at ac impedance. The peak position in the loss spectra (the plot of tg± vs: frequency) moves to low frequency with the increase of chain length of dithiols. Using a correlation of peak position with the chain length, the active energies of 23-39 meV for dithiol SAMs of C6-C10 under an ac electric field were derived.     

耐高温室温硫化氟硅橡胶

采用原硅酸乙酯和硅氮聚合物（ＫＨ ＣＬ） 为交联剂制备了两种室温硫化氟硅橡胶,通过ＴＧ、ＩＧＡ 以及测定溶胶量等方法研究了两种氟硅橡胶在氮气下的降解动力学,并分别求出了降解速率和活化能．通过对比两种氟硅橡胶的热稳定性,阐述了硅氮交联剂对于提高氟硅橡胶热稳定性的作用机理．     

聚氧化烯烃脂肪酸乙醇酰胺磺基琥珀酸单酯二钠的表面活性

聚氧化烯烃脂肪酸乙醇酰胺磺基琥珀酸单酯二钠的表面活性吴金川＊庄燕何志敏屠雨恩（天津大学化学工程研究所天津３０００７２）关键词聚氧化烯烃脂肪酸乙醇酰胺磺基琥珀酸单酯二钠，表面活性，临界胶束浓度，润湿力，起泡力，乳液稳定性１９９７－０２－２８收稿，１９９...     

Studies on the Refolding of Egg White Lysozyme Denatured by Urea Using ＂Phase Diagram＂ Method of Fluorescence

The refolding of reduced and non-reducing egg white lysozymes in a urea solution was studied by a ＂phase diagram＂ method of fluorescence. The result showed that in the refolding of the reduced egg white lysozyme, an intermediate state of an egg white lysozyme exists at the urea concentrations in a final renaturation solution being about 4.5 mol/L, their refolding follows a three-state model; while in the refolding of the non-reducing egg white lysozyme, two intermediate states exist at the urea concentrations being separately 4.0 and 2.5 mol/L, and their refolding follows a four-state model. Through the comparison between the unfolding and refolding of an egg white lysozyme in the urea solution, it was found that both of the refolding of reduced and non-reducing egg white lysozyme molecules was irreversible to their unfolding in the urea solution. Finally, a suggested refolding was separately presented for the reduced and non-reducing egg white lysozymes in the urea solution.     

Single Crystalline SnO Nanosheets as Anode Material for Lithium Secondary Battery

Single crystalline SnO nanosheets with high aspect ratios have been synthesized by a simple solution-based chemical route aided with sonication. The dimension and thickness of the SnO nanosheets are controllable by adjusting the amount of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide （CTAB） added. The as-prepared SnO nanosheets have loosely packed {001 } surfaces and expanded lattice, thus rendering a high reversible capacity approaching the theoretical value of SnO as anode material in Li secondary battery.     

亚砜类化合物的合成及其萃取稀土的结构-性能研究

本文报道具不同结构辛烷基的三种类型亚砜的合成并研究了它们的化学结构与萃取稀土性能的关系.辛烷基的支链化程度对化合物的脂溶性有显著影响.具有两个亚砜基化合物萃取稀土的分配比较高,尤以其间有两个次甲基相隔者更显著.对硝酸及水分子的萃取和稀释剂影响也作了讨论.不同类型的亚砜与硝酸稀土形成不同组成的络合物,连续变法、固体络合物元素分析与差热分析结果均一致.红外光谱研究说明,亚砜基氧原子均参加配位,NO_3呈及配体,镧的配位数可达10。     

有机磷化合物的研究——氧化膦酰化反应—合成二烃基膦酸及其衍生物的新方法

本文报道了一个基于二烃基亚膦酸在碱及四氯化碳存在下与亲核试剂反应制备二烃基膦酸及其衍生物的新法,研究了反应条件与亲核剂的结构对氧化膦酰化反应得率的影响,讨论了反应机理。