基于量子点测量LED芯片表面温度的实验研究

本文围绕CdSe/ZnS量子点发光光谱与温度的依赖关系,对LED芯片表面温度进行实验研究。CdSe/ZnS量子点作为温度传感器对GaN LED芯片表面温度进行测量,量子点的掺入导致光谱中引入量子点发射谱,测得不同温度下的光致发光谱,通过红外热像仪对LED芯片表面温度进行定标,就可以获得LED芯片表面温度和量子点光谱峰值波长的曲线,最后利用该方法测得LED芯片在不同电流下和不同通电时间的表面温度。实验结果表明在25~85℃温度范围内,CdSe/ZnS量子点温度灵敏度为0.11 nm/℃,测温精度为±3℃。     

Suppression of Chaos in a Bose-Einstein Condensate Loaded into a Moving Optical Superlattice Potential

We have shown that the application of modulating the secondary lattice is an efficient route to suppressing the generation of chaotic traveling waves of a Bose-Einstein Condensate with attractive interatomic interaction loaded into a moving optical superlattiee consisting of two lattices. With the Melnikov method, we obtain the optimal value of the relative phase between the two lattice harmonics for the control of chaos. We also find that the regularization route as the potential depth of the secondary lattice is varied and fairly rich, including the period-doubling bifurcations.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定文丘里泥中铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、碲、汞

建立了测定文丘里泥中铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、碲和汞含量的电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法。于180～300℃采用逆王水溶液、氟化氢铵溶液和酒石酸溶液分解试样,选用Cu 324.754 nm、Pb 216.996 nm、As 189.042 nm、Sb 206.883nm、Bi 190.234 nm、Te 214.281 nm、Hg 184.950 nm为分析谱线,以电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定文丘里泥中铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、碲和汞含量。在最优的实验条件下,各元素校准曲线的相关系数均大于0.999。铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、碲和汞的检出限分别为0.000 3%、0.000 7%、0.000 4%、0.000 2%、0.000 8%、0.000 3%和0.000 4%。文丘里泥实际样品中铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、碲和汞测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.11%～3.5%(n=7),加标回收率为95.0%～106%。     

量子点白光LED中内嵌式导热支架的应用

量子点白光LED中的量子点在工作温度过高时会发生热淬灭。为了降低量子点白光LED的工作温度,本文提出了一种新型的LED封装方式,即在量子点所在的发光层中加入内嵌式导热支架,从而增强发光层的散热能力。针对本文设计的内嵌导热支架的量子点白光LED(量子点薄膜支架白光LED),分别应用热学数值模拟和光学数值模拟进行了热学性能和光学性能的评估。热学模拟结果表明量子点薄膜支架白光LED的最大工作温度比传统的量子点白光LED的最大工作温度约降低50℃;光学模拟表明该新型封装结构对LED的空间光度分布的影响较小。本文将内嵌式导热支架应用于量子点白光LED中,极大地降低了LED的最大工作温度,并基本保持了其优良的空间光度分布。     

L-Shell X-Ray Production Cross Sections of Au and Ir Atoms by Electron Impact near the Threshold Region

L-shell production cross sections Lα, Lβ and Lγ for Au and Ir atoms have been measured by electron impact at incident electron energies of about one to three times of the threshold energy. The total production cross section and mean ionization cross section were obtained from the experimental results and by using mean fluorescence yield, respectively. The influence of electrons reflected from the substrate and multiple electron scattering inside the target have been corrected. The experimental results are compared with the existing measured results and the theoretical predictions.     

超强线极化激光在e-p等离子体中传播的成丝不稳定性

基于超强线极化激光在正负电子对（e-p）等离子体中的传播方程,讨论了相互作用过程中的成丝不稳定性。得到了电磁波的非线性色散关系和不稳定性增长率,并讨论了传播过程中激光强度和等离子体温度对成丝不稳定性的影响。结果表明,成丝不稳定性的强弱主要由相互作用的非线性效应与受有质动力作用后等离子体密度的减小之间的竞争所决定。     

高功率LED用微喷冷却系统的分析和优化

对一种高功率LED散热用封闭微喷射流系统开展了初步的实验测试,测试结果和简单的数学分析表明实验用微喷系统有较大的改进空间.为了改进该系统,利用数值模拟开展微喷结构优化.首先将模拟结果与实验结果进行比较,证明了该模拟模型的可行性.然后通过该数值模型对包括实验用微喷结构在内的二种结构形式的微喷系统开展了模拟分析,寻找到一种较为合理的散热系统结构形式.结果表明:采用流体单进双出的结构形式可使得射流更均匀,与现有方式相比,该冷却系统作用下的芯片最高温度可降低23 K之多.     

Ionization for Hf- and W-L-shell by electron impact

Electron-induced Hf-, W-L-shell partial, total production cross sections, mean ionization cross sections and Hf-L_3-shell ionization cross sections (at two energies) have been measured as functions of electron energies (from near threshold to 36keV). The influence of electrons reflected from the backing of the thin targets on measured results was corrected using a model to relate to the electron transport process. The mean paths of electron multi-scattered in the target itself (including forward and backward scattering) were calculated by means of Monte Carlo program (EGS4) and they were used to correct measured results. A comparison with both theoretical predictions was given.     

锦屏深地核天体物理实验(JUNA)地面实验进展

锦屏深地核天体物理(JUNA)实验项目将利用中国锦屏深地实验室(CJPL)的良好条件,在天体物理伽莫夫能量窗口开展核天体关键反应$^{25}{\rm{Mg}}({\rm{p}},{\rm{\gamma}})^{26}{\rm{Al}}$、$^{19}{\rm{F}}({\rm{p}},\alpha)^{16}{\rm{O}}$、$^{13}{\rm{C}}(\alpha, {\rm{n}})^{16}{\rm{O}}$和$^{12}{\rm{C}}(\alpha,{\rm{\gamma}})^{16}{\rm{O}}$的直接测量,为理解恒星演化和元素起源提供新的数据。目前,已经在地面上对加速器装置、束流稳定性、靶、探测器以及电子学进行了系统的测试。地面实验内容包括高纯锗探测器效率刻度,$^{25}{\rm{Mg}}({\rm{p}}, {\rm{\gamma}})^{26}{\rm{Al}}$在304 keV的共振强度测量,$^{19}{\rm{F}}({\rm{p}}, \alpha)^{16}{\rm{O}}$的截面测量,聚乙烯作为慢化体的中子探测器的设计、加工和效率刻度,靶的设计和稳定性检测等。JUNA项目整体进展顺利,地面实验已取得一系列关键进展和初步成果。在不远的将来,JUNA项目将有序开展地下实验,完成设定目标,也将促进更广泛的国际合作,助力于天体演化中的若干重大科学问题的解决。     

Exact Invariants for a Time-Dependent Hamiltonian System

We have a classical look for a quantum system which is exactly solvable. We construct the invariant manifolds analytically, and then apply the semiclassical quantization rules in a final step to compute the quasienergies. The invariant is obtained by performing a canonical transformation of the initially time-dependent Hamiltonian to a time-independent one. The correspondence between classical and quantum mechanics is elucidated.