排序方式: 共有15条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
锂离子电池负极合金CoSn和Cu-Sn的制备与表征 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
CoSn alloy and Cu-Sn samples were synthesized by H2-reduction following solid-state reaction between Co(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Sn(Ⅳ) and NaOH at ambient temperature. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM. The results showed that CoSn alloy (80~200nm) is globe-shaped, ultrafine hexagonal material, and Cu-Sn alloy powder consists of two phases, i.e. Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn. Cu-Sn powder has spherical morphology and the particle size is estimated to be 60~70nm. The electrochemical performances of CoSn alloy and Cu-Sn powder were studied using lithium-ions model cell Li/LiPF6 (EC+DMC)/CoSn (or Cu-Sn). It was demonstrated the reversible discharge capacities for 10 cycles keep above 280mAh·g-1 for nanophase Cu-Sn, and 60mAh·g-1 for CoSn alloy. Differ-ential capacity plots showed that the reaction mechanisms of Cu-Sn with lithium were reversible. 相似文献
2.
针对α-Fe2O3负极在充放电过程中存在的体积膨胀及首次库伦效率低等主要问题,本文采用简单的水热法制备出具有三维多孔结构的α-Fe2O3/掺氮石墨烯(N-GNS)/碳纳米管(CNTs)复合材料。XRD,SEM,TEM及XPS等测试结果表明碳纳米管成功插入到掺氮石墨烯片层间,暴露N-GNS表面的晶格缺陷,为α-Fe2O3晶体生长提供了大量成核位点。粒径大小为30~70 nm的α-Fe2O3颗粒均匀锚定于N-GNS/CNTs三维复合碳载体内进行高效储锂反应。电化学测试结果显示,这种三维复合结构有效改善了α-Fe2O3/GNS负极的电化学性能。 相似文献
3.
碳包覆LiFePO4的一步固相法制备及高温电化学性能 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Carbon coated LiFePO4 cathode material was synthesized by one-step solid-state reaction and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission-scanning electron microscope (FESEM). Electrochemical performances of the material as cathode in lithium-ion battery were investigated at medium and elevated temperature (30 and 55 ℃) by galvanostatic charge-discharge and A.C. impedance tests. The results show that carbon coated LiFePO4 powder exhibits a well-crystallized olivine structure and spherical morphology with an average particle size of about 500 nm. Galvanostatic charge-discharge tests show that the reversible discharge capacity at 1 C and 1.5 C rates was improved from 121 and 105 mAh·g-1 at 30 ℃ to 136 and 123 mAh·g-1 at 55℃, respectively, while the enhancement of high temperature on electrochemical performance is less obvious at a rate lower than 0.5 C. Impedance spectra analyses indicate that the cathode material has a remarkably higher lithium-ion diffusivity at 55 ℃ than that at 30 ℃, which improves the electrochemical performance at high temperature. 相似文献
4.
5.
石墨烯掺杂LiFePO4电极材料的合成及其电化学性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用水热辅助法合成石墨烯改性的LiFePO4多孔微球电极材料.并对材料进行了X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM),傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱,充放电等表征.从结果可以看出在2 mol·L-1LiNO3电解液体系中单纯包碳的LiFePO4微球在1C、50C倍率时的比容量分别为137、64 mAh·g-1,而石墨烯改性的LiFePO4微球的比容量分别为141、105 mAh·g-1,表现出较好的倍率特性.恒流循环充放电测试60次后两种材料容量保持率分别为70.2%、83.7%.说明掺杂石墨烯构成的三维导电网络能明显改善LiFePO4的电化学性能. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
采用一步水热法合成Nb2O5和Fe(Ⅲ)掺杂的五氧化二铌微纳米球(Fe-Nb2O5),并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)等测试手段分别对其结构和形貌进行了表征。结果发现,所合成的Fe-Nb2O5和Nb2O5均为正交晶相,Nb2O5为尺寸分布在50~300 nm之间的形貌不规则颗粒,而Fe-Nb2O5是由约50 nm的一次颗粒自组装而成的直径约为1 μm的均匀微纳米球,即具有多级结构,其有利于增大电极材料与电解液的接触界面。电化学测试结果表明,Fe-Nb2O5的循环稳定性和倍率性能得到明显改善,在50 mA·g-1电流密度下,100次循环后放电容量仍保持在193.2 mAh·g-1,即使在5 A·g-1的电流密度下,容量仍可达到108.4 mAh·g-1。并分析了其性能改善的原因。 相似文献
9.
利用水热法一步合成了不同镍、钴元素比例的镍钴铝层状氢氧化物(NiCoAl LDH),并探究了不同Ni元素含量的NiCoAl LDH的电化学性能,在Ni和Co的物质的量之比为3:7时,Ni_(0.3)CoAl LDH具有最优电化学性能。晶格中部分Ni元素被Co元素代替有利于降低氧化电势,提高材料的化学可逆性。然后通过水热法将CNT与Ni_(0.3)CoAl LDH复合,CNT的复合提高了材料的导电性。CNT/Ni_(0.3)CoAl LDH在1 A·g~(-1)的电流密度下比容量为1 332 F·g~(-1),电流密度为10 A·g~(-1)时比容量保持率为60.4%。在5A·g~(-1)的电流密度下循环3 000圈容量保持率为87.6%。 相似文献
10.
用溶胶凝胶法合成了Na+离子掺杂的Li1-xNaxMn2O4(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05)。X射线衍射图表明Na+取代Li+进入Li1-xNax Mn2O4晶格中,扫描电镜图看出产物是粒径为100~300 nm的颗粒。恒流充放电测试结果表明,Li0.97Na0.03Mn2O4在2C倍率下循环100圈后放电容量保持率比未掺杂的LiMn2O4从51.2%提升到84.1%。循环伏安测试表明Na+离子掺杂降低了材料极化且增大了锂离子扩散系数。10C倍率下Li0.97Na0.03Mn2O4仍有79.0 mAh·g-1的放电容量,高于未掺杂样品的52.1 mAh·g-1。Na+离子掺杂可以稳定材料结构并提高锂离子扩散系数,从而提高LiMn2O4的电化学性能,是一种可行的改性方法。 相似文献