胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定生脉注射液中五昧子酯甲的含量

生脉注射液由红参、麦冬、五味子等药组成，具有益气养阴、复脉固脱功效。主要用于治疗气阴两亏、脉虚欲脱的心悸、气短、四肢厥冷、脉欲绝、心肌梗塞、心源性休克及感染性休克等疾病。五味子有敛肺、滋肾、生津和涩精等功能，是常用中药之一，其乙醇提取物可用于治肺虚、喘咳、梦遗、滑精、久泻久痢等。毛细管电泳是近年发展起来的高效、快速、微     

BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-a陶瓷的性质与应用

Ceramic BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α with orthorhombic perovskite structure was prepared by conventional solid state reaction, and its conductivity and ionic transport number were measured by ac impedance spectroscopy and gas concentration cell methods in the temperature range of 600-1000 ℃ in wet hydrogen and wet air, respectively. Using the ceramics as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the hydrogen-air fuel cell was constructed, and the cell performance at temperature from 600-1000 ℃ was examined. The results indicate that the specimen was a pure protonic conductor with the protonic transport number of 1 at temperature from 600-900 ℃ in wet hydrogen, a mixed conductor of proton and electron with the protonic transport number of 0.99 at 1000 ℃. The electronic conduction could be neglected in this case, thus the total conductivity in wet hydrogen was approximately regarded as protonic conductivity. In wet air, the specimen was a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion and electron hole. The protonic transport numbers were 0.01-0.09, and the oxide-ionic transport numbers were 0.27-0.32. The oxide ionic conductivity was increased with the increase of temperature, but the protonic conductivity displayed a maximum at 900 ℃, due to the combined increase in mobility and depletion of the carriers. The fuel cell could work stably. At 1000 ℃, the maximum short-circuit current density and power output density were 346 mA/cm^2 and 80 mW/cm^2, respectively.     

变色酸偶氮磺试剂高灵敏光度法测定痕量铬E

1　引　　言高灵敏光度法测定铬主要有褪色法和催化法。如偶氮氯膦Ⅲ法 (ε =3.0× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1)和二溴羧基偶氮胂 (ε=1.4× 10 5)和二溴对甲偶氮羧 (ε=1.2× 10 5)。本实验研究发现 ,用偶氮磺类试剂褪色法测定铬通常比用偶氮氯膦类、偶氮胂类及偶氮羧类试剂具有较高的灵敏度。且表面活性剂可大大提高反应体系的稳定性。所建立的方法已用于水中铬 的测定。2　实验部分2 .1　仪器与试剂　 72 1型分光光度计 (上海分析仪器厂 )。 0 .5mg/L铬 标准溶液 (基准试剂 ) ;0 .8g/L二溴对甲偶氮磺溶液 ;0 .4 g/L偶氮磺Ⅲ溶液 ;0 .5g/L十…     

2, 3-二氰基-2, 3-二(p-取代苯基)丁二酸二乙酯的分子结构和 晶体结构

以X射线晶体结构分析方法测定了2,3-二氰基-2,3-二(p-X取代苯基)丁二酸二乙酯(X=OCH~3,CH~3和Cl)的两种异构体的晶体结构和分子结构。确定了高熔点者为dl-异构体,低熔点者为meso-异构体。观察到的重要结构信息是,这些分子内存在着显著的空间阻碍,中心C-C键的键长有明显的键长增长效应,而且meso-异构体的键长增长效应比dl-异构体更大。     

Bi4PMo(12)O(49)催化剂的性质及其在丙烷选择氧化中的活性

从钼磷酸出发制备了Ｂｉ４ＰＭｏ１２Ｏ４９催化剂，ＩＲ及ＸＲＤ分析结果表明，高温焙烧后其基本组成为α－Ｂｉ２Ｍｏ３Ｏ１２／ＭｏＯ３，考察了该催化剂对丙烷的选择氧化生，ＥＳＲ及ＸＰＳ测定结果表明，反应后催化剂中Ｍｏ＾５＋的含量明显增加，这暗示着反应物种吸附在Ｍｏ＾６＋上，而Ｂｉ则为气相氧的入口。     

无亲水基团取代的四苯基卟吩类LB膜的制备与表征

拉制了4种无亲水基团的四苯基卟吩LB膜,用透射电镜、荧光寿命、荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱测量表征了膜的形貌和结构,发现膜中卟吩主要以聚集体形式存在。     

气相色谱法测定农药残留量

气相色谱技术的发展,尤其是高灵敏度,高选择性的电子捕获鉴定器和火焰光度鉴定器的出现,以及耐高温固定相相继出现后,对农药残留物的分析也揭开了新的一页。应用气相色谱测定农药残留量的特点是灵敏度高(ppm-ppb 级),分离效率好,速度快,可以同时测定几种或十几种农药残留物,由于上述这些特点,目前气相色谱已广泛地应用于水体、土壤、蔬菜、谷物、水果、肉类、蛋类、奶类等农药残留量的分析,并且获得了满意的结果。目前正在开展农业学大寨群众运动,各条战线都为普及大寨县而做出新的贡献。农药是农作物不可少的有效杀虫剂,并且它又直接关系到人民群众的身体     

有关温度单位的一些问题和建议

在化学科学中,温度是一个重要的物理量,物质的性质和各种化学变化,无不与温度有关。因此,对于温度的单位必须有一个统一的标准。这个标准就是国际单位制所规定的基本单位之一——热力学温度单位。1967年第十三届国际计量大会通过热力学温度单位以开尔文(简称“开”,代号 K)代替“开氏度”(代号°K),同时决定用单位开尔文及其代号 K 表示     

Synthesis and applications of photochromic fulgides in optical information storages

A pyrryl substituted photocbromic fulgide, (1-p-methoxyphenyl-2-methyl-5-phenyl)-3-pyrryl-ethylidene (isopropylidene) succinic anhydride, was synthesized. Its chemical structure was identified by IR, 1H NMR MS and elemental analysis. The title compound was used to prepare the optical disks by the spin coating method and the vacuum evaporation method. The results of the static state examination show that the optical disks prepared with this kind of molecules possess excellent thermal stability and fatigue resistance, i.e. over 450 writing-erasing recycles, the relative contrast between writing state and erasing state remains at 40%.