周边硅笼取代的混杂酞菁卟啉三层铽单分子磁体

通过在铽的酞菁卟啉混杂三层的卟啉周边共价连接体积庞大的笼型倍半硅氧烷(POSS), 得到了首个包含POSS的混杂三层Tb₂(Pc)[T(OPOSS)₄PP]₂ (1)[H₂Pc=phthalocyanine;H₂T(OPOSS)₄PP=5, 10, 15, 20-tetra{[[N-[heptakis(isobutyl)propoxy]phenyl]octasiloxane]}porphyrin]。为了对比研究, 同时合成了类似的三层化合物Tb₂(Pc)(TPP)₂(2)(H₂TPP=5,10,15,20-tetraphenyporphyrin)。尤其值得注意的是, 在没有外加磁场的条件下, Tb₂(Pc)[T(OPOSS)₄PP]₂(1)和Tb₂(Pc)(TPP)₂(2)分别表现出单分子磁体和非单分子磁体的性质, 这充分说明了共价连接均匀分布的POSS基团有效地分离了磁性核心, 从而改善了酞菁卟啉混杂三层的磁性。     

Sign reversal of anisotropic magnetoresistance and anomalous thickness-dependent resistivity in Sr2CrWO6/SrTiO3 films

High-quality Sr₂CrWO₆ (SCWO) films have been grown on SrTiO₃ (STO) substrate by pulsed laser deposition under low oxygen pressure. With decrease of the film thickness, a drastic conductivity increase is observed. The Hall measurements show that the thicker the film, the lower the carrier density. An extrinsic mechanism of charge doping due to the dominance of oxygen vacancies at SCWO/STO interfaces is proposed. The distribution and gradient of carrier concentration in SCWO films are considered to be related to this phenomenon. Resistivity behavior observed in these films is found to follow the variable range hopping model. It is revealed that with increase of the film thickness, the extent of disorder in the lattice increases, which gives a clear evidence of disorder-induced localization charge carriers in these films. Magnetoresistance measurements show that there is a negative magnetoresistance in SCWO films, which is considered to be caused by the magnetic scattering of magnetic elements Cr³⁺ and W⁵⁺. In addition, a sign reversal of anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in SCWO film is observed for the first time, when the temperature varies across a characteristic value, T_M. Magnetization—temperature measurements demonstrate that this AMR sign reversal is caused by the direction transition of easy axis of magnetization from the in-plane ferromagnetic order at T > T_M to the out-of-plane at T < T_M.     

Crystal Structure of β-La2Mo2O9 from First Principles Calculation

Arrangements of O ions in β-La2Mo2O9 are studied by first principles calculation with two different calculation schemes. All final structure configurations consist of MoO4-tetrahedra, MoO5-hexahedra, LaO8 and LaO7 polyhedra. Molybdenum polyhedra are isolated from each other, lanthanum polyhedra are connected together by sharing O ions. The occupancies of three crystallographic distinct O sites O（1）, O（2） and O（3） are 100%, 91.7% and 25%, respectively, consistent with experiments. All configurations are related to each other by one of 12 symmetry operations of P213 space group, suggesting that the structure observed experimentally may be interpreted as a time and spatial average of these local or inherent structures.     

锥形光纤SERS探针的工艺优化和拉曼光谱增强实验

采用化学腐蚀法制备锥形光纤,采用溶液化学沉积法将银纳米颗粒修饰到锥形光纤端面,形成光纤表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)探针。改变反应温度、沉积时间、硝酸银溶液浓度等关键参数,优化了光纤SERS探针的制备工艺。以R6G为探针分子,对不同工艺条件制备的光纤SERS探针进行拉曼测试实验。结果表明:在室温下,当沉积时间为120s、硝酸银溶液浓度为0.1mol/L时,最优的增强因子约为10~(10),此时光纤SERS探针的拉曼检测性能最好。对应10组样品的银纳米颗粒的直径和面积覆盖率,利用FDTD Solutions进行仿真建模分析,计算得到了拉曼增强因子理论值为10~7~10~8。     

几种新的外消旋过渡金属簇合物在纤维素衍生的高效液相色谱手性固定相上的直接拆分

正相条件下,在自制的涂敷型纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相上,首次直接拆分了几种新的外消旋过渡金属簇合物,考察了流动相中极性添加剂对手性拆分的影响.结果发现不仅不同立体结构的醇对手性簇合物的选择性不同,而且手性簇合物四面体骨架的四个顶点上的原子及与之配位的基团,对它们的色谱行为都有重要的影响.     

低价钛促进的苯并咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉衍生物的合成

利用低价钛试剂促进的2-邻硝基苯基苯并咪唑与原甲酸酯或丙酮或固体光气的反应, 合成了一系列苯并咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉衍生物, 化合物的结构经IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析确定, 化合物4c的结构经单晶X射线衍射分析进一步确证. 该方法具有原料易得、操作简便和产率高等优点.     

EAST八对电流引线罐支撑结构的优化设计与分析

随着EAST高温超导电流引线的技术升级，针对电流引线罐内支撑结构重新进行了优化设计，开展了罐内支撑结构的稳定性分析，最后根据分析结果确定了最优设计方案。针对优化设计后的电流引线罐进行测试，表明其支撑结构可以更好地保证电流引线的安全与稳定。     

苯基锗糠基羧酸衍生物的合成、性质及三苯基呋喃甲酸锗的晶体结构

利用二或三苯基氯化锗与糠基羧酸钠反应,合成了9种苯基锗糠基羧酸衍生物.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行表征.用x-射线单晶衍射测定了三苯基呋喃甲酸锗的晶体结构.晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群PD21/c,α=].1945(4),b=O.9934(3),c=1.6284(5)nm,β=91.59(5)°,Z=4.在该化合物中,四配位的锗原子呈畸变的四面体构型.     

Anomalous Metallic State Driven by Magnetic Field at the LaAlO3/KTaO3(111) Interface

The origin of the quantum superconductor to metal transition at zero temperature in two-dimensional superconductors is still an open problem, which has caused intensely discussion. Here, we report the observation of a quantum superconductor-to-metal transition in La Al O₃/KTa O₃(111) interface, driven by magnetic field. When a small magnetic field perpendicular to the film plane is applied, the residual saturated resistance is observed,indicating the emergence of an anomalo...     

孔径尺寸对梯级蓄能纳米流控系统特性的影响研究

纳米流控系统的能量吸收密度远高于传统吸能材料，构建具有梯级蓄能特性的纳米流控系统，可同时实现不同品级能量的吸收，使其应用更广泛.本文采用碳纳米管构建双管不同径及单管变径2种梯级孔道模型，研究了水分子侵入2种不同梯级孔道模型的过程，获得了使纳米流控系统形成梯级蓄能特性的临界孔径差.结果表明，当水分子侵入小孔径的渗透压小于其填满大孔径的渗透压时，纳米流控系统不展现梯级蓄能特性.多级孔道结构的变径方式影响系统各级临界渗透压，继而影响其梯级蓄能特性.单管变径纳米流控系统中，由于水分子在侵入底管的过程中氢键数目减少，顶管临界渗透压低于相应孔径的单级系统临界渗透压.本文研究结果可为构建碳纳米管多级纳米流控系统提供指导，为渗入研究多级纳米流控系统奠定基础.