Spectral properties and energy transfer in YAlO3 crystals doped with Ce ions and Mn ions

<正>We report the luminescence properties and decay profiles of Ce:YAlO_3,Mn:YAlO_3,and Ce,Mn:YAlO_3 crystals grown by Czochralski method.The spectroscopic properties show that both Mn~(2+) ions and Mn~(4+) ions exist in Mn:YAlO_3 and Ce,Mn:YAlO_3 crystals.The Mn~(2+) ions have a broad emission band of 60 nm in Mn-doped YAlO_3 crystal at 530 nm.The luminescence spectra also indicate that there is significant energy transfer between Ce~(3+) and Mn~(4+) in Ce,Mn:YAlO_3 crystal.Because of the energy transfer,the first decay component in Ce,Mn:YAlO_3 decreases from 24.5 to 10.8 ns,which is much faster than that of Ce:YAlO_3.     

Yb,Ho∶YAG晶体的生长及光谱性能

采用中频感应提拉法成功生长出Yb (15 at%),Ho (1 at%):YAG激光晶体,研究了室温下晶体的吸收光谱,发射光谱特性和荧光寿命.吸收光谱中在938 nm处存在Yb3+的吸收带,能与InGaAs 激光二极管(LD)有效耦合,适合激光管二极抽运.荧光光谱中存在两个荧光主峰,分别位于1907 nm和2091 nm附近.研究表明:Yb,Ho:YAG晶体是一种有发展前景的激光增益介质.     

Nd∶Y_3Al_5O_(12)透明激光陶瓷的光学性能

采用固相合成法制备了Nd:Y3Al5O12(Nd:YAG)透明激光陶瓷.用V型棱镜法测量了Nd:YAG陶瓷的折射率.用干涉仪测量了陶瓷的光学均匀性.测试了Nd:YAG透明陶瓷的透过光谱、吸收光谱和荧光光谱,在1064 nm的直线透过率达到80%以上,并计算其吸收系数、吸收截面和发射截面.根据Judd-Ofelt理论,拟合出晶体场强度参数Ωt(t=2, 4, 6)为:Ω2=0.32×10-20 cm2, Ω4=2.72×10-20 cm2, Ω6=5.39×10-20 cm2.荧光辐射寿命τrad为248.61 μs,计算的荧光分支比β为:β1=34.613%, β2=52.814%, β3=10.697%, β4=0.621%.并将Nd:YAG陶瓷的吸收光谱、荧光光谱与Nd:YAG单晶进行了对比.     

用类Li原子波函数对H52+团簇的正四面体中心结构与能量的研究

在单中心球模型近似下,选用类Li原子解析波函数,用变分法计算了H52 团簇正四面体中心结构与能量.结果表明当中心氢原子核到顶角氢原子核之间的距离R=1.93a0时,体系能量有一极小值E=-4.3792 Hartree(a0=0.529177×10-10m,1 Hartree=27.2 eV).这表明H52 团簇的正四面体中心结构是稳定的结构,H52 团簇是可能存在的.     

单核铜配合物Cu(C_(16)H_(13)N_2OS_2)_2的合成、晶体结构和生物活性(英文)

A planar copper complex Cu(L)2,HL=(E)-benzyl-2-(4-formylbenzylidene)-Hydrazinecarbodithioate,has been prepared via the template effect of copper ion. Crystal structure of the complex was determined by X-ray singlecrystal diffraction analysis. The crystal data for this complex:Orthorhombic,space group Pbcn,a=2.250 0(14) nm,b=1.660 0(11) nm,c=0.830 4(5) nm,V=3.102(3) nm3,Z=4,μ=1.011 mm-1,Dc=1.478 g·cm-3,F(000)=1 420,R1= 0.050 1,wR2=0.087 2 (observed reflections with I2σ(I)) and R1=0.129 1,wR2=0.100 9 (all reflections) GOF= 1.011. In the compound,Cu(Ⅱ) atom is four-coordinated with two N atoms and two S atoms from two bidentate ligands and located in the inversion center. The preliminary bioassay indicates that the complex exhibits distinct antitumor activity.     

化妆品中甲氧基补骨脂素同分异构体的液相色谱法分离和测定

建立了用高效液相色谱(HPLC)-二极管阵列检测器(DAD)测定化妆品中两种呋喃香豆素同分异构体-8-甲氧基补骨脂素(8-MOP)和5-甲氧基补骨脂素(5-MOP)的简便方法。样品用甲醇超声提取,高速冷冻离心,经0.45μm滤膜过滤,注入高效液相色谱,用DAD进行扫描检测,并在301 nm波长进行分析。用保留时间结合紫外光谱图定性,外标法定量,并且采用液质联用(LC/MS/MS)确证。测试结果对8-MOP的回收率为87.0%~105.0%,RSD为0.41%~5.3%,检出限为5.0 mg/kg;5-MOP的回收率为88.0%~105.0%,RSD为0.33%~4.1%,检出限为5.0 mg/kg。本文用DAD同时分离和检测了化妆品中的8-MOP和5-MOP,方法可用于化妆品安全性监控。     

课程思政理念下Bayes公式教学方法的探讨

概率论与数理统计是一门重要的大学数学课程.基于课程思政的教育理念,在贝叶斯公式的教学中融入课程思政,优化教学设计,改进教学方法,采用线上线下相结合的方式,既解决了学生在学习理论知识方面遇到的困惑,又起到了教书育人的作用.     

Nd:YbVO4晶体的拉曼光谱和荧光光谱研究

用群论的方法计算了Nd:YbVO4晶体的拉曼活性振动模数目,在室温下测得了其极化拉曼谱线,并指认了在不同几何配置下,各振动模式所对应的频率.同时,测得了室温下晶体的吸收谱,得到了中心波长为808 nm吸收峰的半高宽为12 nm,并在J-O理论的基础上计算了晶体的光学参数,其三个晶场参数分别为Ω2=6.88945×10-20 cm2、Ω4=4.13394×10-20 cm2、Ω6= 4.54503×10-20 cm2,并由此得到4F3/2能级的荧光寿命为178.69 μs,1062 nm处的荧光分支比为48.85;,积分发射截面为2.7867 10-18 cm2.分别在808 nm、940 nm激发下测得晶体室温发射谱,观察到了Nd→Yb以及Nd←Yb间的能量传递现象.     

A NONLINEAR MODEL FOR HIGHLY EXCITED VIBRATIONAL ENERGY LEVELS OF SILANE

The highly excited vibrational energy levels of SiH stretches of silane SiH₄ in the electronic ground state are calculated using a three-parameter nonlinear model, i.e., the quantized discrete self-trapping equation. The obtained results are in good agreements with the experimental data and with those obtained from local mode calculations of others. We note that SiH₄ molecule is a typical molecule close to the local mode limit, and that when n≥3, the molecule could be thought of as vibrating with the four SiH stretching quanta trapped into a single SiH bond.     

Nd:YbVO4激光晶体的生长及热学性质

用提拉法沿a轴和c轴成功生长出质量优良的Nd:YbVO4新型单晶.采用HRXRD-D5005型高分辨X射线衍射仪测得晶体的摇摆曲线,可以测得(400)面的半峰宽为70.92″,(004)面的半峰宽为19.80″.测得掺杂浓度为1;原子分数Nd:YbVO4晶体中Nd离子的有效分凝系数Keff为0.54.在298.15～573.15K温度范围内测量了晶体的热膨胀系数,αa=2.6×10-6/K,αb=2.5×10-6/K,αc=8.7×10-6/K;测得比热值为0.45～0.65J/g·K.测量了晶体的热扩散系数a,从而得到了其热导率λ.