框架结构控制系统修正模型可靠性研究

针对目前采用Montecarlo法或按泊松分布来计算振动主动控制系统可靠性计算量较大的缺点,本文提出了修正模型可靠性概念,并定义一个可靠性评价指标,以期通过修正模型的可靠性来问接反映控制系统的可靠性。本文以框架结构为研究对象,在修正方法上选择了计算量小且修正精度较高的拉直算法,为验证提出的可靠性指标的可行性,对四组设计参数分别进行了修正模型和地震作用下的广义预测控制可靠性分析,从结果对比可知,本文所定义的可靠性指标具有一定的可行性,并且本文方法计算量较小。     

绕Hydronautics水翼空化云流动的实验研究

采用高速全流场显示技术和DPIV对空化水翼近壁处的空化云流动形态和运动机理进行了讨论.结果表明:绕Hydronautics翼型的空化云运动是一个准周期性过程:稳定空泡团初生在翼型前部,向翼型后部发展布满整个翼面,在翼型后缘出现汽泡团旋涡,伴随反向运动,最终向下游脱落.当前条件下空泡团旋涡脱落周期约为74 ms.空化区与主流区的交界面上存在较大的速度梯度,一组对涡出现在翼型尾部处交界面上.此外,采用以空泡为示踪粒子的DPIV能够对空化流动流速分布进行有效测量.     

二元羧酸的化学结构与其抑制草酸钙结晶能力研究

采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了相距3个C—C键长具有不同取代基的二元羧酸对草酸钙(CaOxa)晶体生长的影响。这些二元酸包括丁二酸、顺丁二烯酸、反丁二烯酸、苹果酸、天冬氨酸和酒石酸。它们均能抑制一水草酸钙(COM)晶体的聚集,减小COM比表面积,并诱导二水草酸钙(COD)生成,其能力随二元酸上取代的—OH或—NH₂基数量增加而增强。从二元羧酸化学结构讨论了其影响草酸钙结晶效果的分子机理,对COM生长具有最佳抑制效果的羧酸是含有HOOC—CH(R)—CH₂—COOH(ROH或NH₂)分子的化合物。实验结果可为临床上寻找新的防石药物提供参考。     

Bichromatic Coherent Population Trapping Under Hanle Configuration

We report the observation of bichromatic coherent population trapping under the transition ^87 RbFg = 1 → Fc = 0 with two linearly polarized laser beams by means of a Hanle effect configuration. The mechanism behind this effect is identified, and numerical solutions for the pump rates equations are presented.     

Phase Transition and High Piezoactivity of Sb Doped （Na0.53K0.435Li0.035）Nb0.94Ta0.06 O3 Lead-Free Ceramics

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with the composition of （Na0.53K0.435Li0.035）Nb0.94Ta0.06 O3 （NKLNST） axe synthesized by a conventional solid-state sintering process. An MPB-like region between orthorhombic and pseudocubic phases is found in this system. The density, piezoelectric and dielectric properties axe enhanced greatly in this region. A composition （Na0.53K0.435Li0.035）（Nb0.94Ta0.06）O3 is found to have excellent electrical properties： d33 = 320pC/N, kp= 49% and kt =43%, as well as relatively low loss, tan δ=4.2%, and high relative density higher than 96%, which indicate that this ceramics is a promising lead-free piezoceramics replacing for lead zirconate titanate.     

光指针式微小位移测量仪

光指针式微小位移测量仪巧用光路将微小的位移量放大,从光指针终端的标度盘上可以直接读取实际的位移数值.     

两种气液两相流模型的应用和比较

本文应用MUSIG模型[1]和均一直径模型对某溶液堆台架模型堆芯内气液流动传热进行了数值模拟.在MUSIG模型中堆芯内离散相气泡被分为5组不同直径的气泡,用于分析堆芯内气泡的流动变化和大小分布,采用Luo and Svendsen[2]和Prince and Blanch[3]模型描述不同直径气泡组间的破裂和聚合.在均一直径模型中,堆芯内的气体被考虑为同一直径的组分,并且不考虑其破裂与聚合现象.计算得到采用两个模型的模拟结果并且对其进行了对比研究.结果显示应用MUSIG模型的计算结果与台架实验结果吻合更好.     

Photoluminescence Property of Co3O4 Nanowires

Co3O4 nanowire arrays are fabricated by electrodeposition with following heat-treatment in atmosphere ambient. Photoluminescence is investigated at 295K. In the experiment, when increasing the excitation light wavelength from 260 nm to 360 nm, two kinds of emissions corresponding to the increasing excitation light wavelength are observed. One of them alters the excited emission position, another keeps its emission position. The distinct behaviour of excited emissions related to the increasing excitation wavelength indicates that the mechanism of them must be different. According to the experimental comparison and first-principle calculation, the two kinds of emissions are discussed.     

Light Irradiation through Small Particles and Its Applications for Surface Nanostructuring in Near Field

We investigate the light scattering through small particles and its applications in nanostructuring, such as nanobumping, nanopatterning and dry laser cleaning. The theoretical calculation based on Mie theory provides an exact solution for sphere cavity resonance and plasmon resonance, which are two mechanisms for dielectric and metallic particles assisted surface nanostructuring in near field. The experimental results indicate that nanobumps on glass surface and subwavelength holes array on silicon surface can be formed without cracks with the self-assembly of 1 μm silica particle mask under laser irradiation. It is also found that the scattering wave by 40 nm gold particles can propagate 200 times away in terms of particle radius as recorded by photoresist under the UV light irradiation. Meanwhile, dry laser cleaning of 40nm gold particle on silicon wafer is demonstrated at plasmonic resonance frequency. The total cleaning efficiency is estimated to be 80%.     

QUASILINEAR-ADDITIVE PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS

In this article, the authors study some basic properties of the so-called quasilinear- additive functions, and some applications to the special functions of quasiconformal analysis are specified.