J.J.汤姆孙:促成卡文迪什学派崛起的先驱者

<正>众所周知,创建于1871年而竣工于1874年的卡文迪什实验室(Cavendish laboratory),是20世纪世界著名的物理学研究中心。经过100多年的发展,随着它规模的不断扩大,仪器设备的     

利用光栅光谱仪研究乙醇汽油溶液的吸收特性

利用WGD-8A型多功能光栅光谱仪测量了不同汽油体积含量的乙醇汽油溶液对波长为300.0～430.0 nm光的吸收光谱,分析了乙醇汽油吸光度和汽油浓度的关系,在稀溶液吸光度的朗伯-比尔定律基础上,进一步研究了2种高浓度混合溶液吸光度的计算方法,并得出了入射光波长为377.0,382.0,391.5,410.9 nm时乙醇汽油的吸光度与汽油体积浓度的关系式.     

Entanglement for Two-Qubit Extended Werner-Like States： Effect of Non-Markovian Environments

We investigate the sudden birth and sudden death of entanglement of two qubits interacting with uncorrelated structured reservoirs. The system is initially prepared in two-qubit extended Werner-like state. We work out the dependence of the entanglement dynamics on both non-Markovian environments and the purity of initial state, and show that non-Markovian environments and the purity can control the time of the two-qubit entanglement sudden death and the reservoirs＇ entanglement sudden birth. Furthermore, under the conditions of different purity and initial entangIement, the revival of qubits＇ entanglement can manifest before, simultaneously or even after the disentanglement of their corresponding reservoirs.     

Analysis of Nanometer Structure for Chromium Atoms in Gauss Standing Laser Wave

The equation of motion of two-level chromium atoms in Gauss standing laser wave is discussed and the distribution of chromium atoms is given under different transverse velocity conditions. The results show that the focusing position of atoms will be affected by the transverse velocity of atoms. Based on the four-order Runge- Kutta method, the locus of chromium atoms in Gauss standing laser wave is simulated. The three-dimensional characteristics of nanometer structures are stimulated under perfect and emanative conditions.     

W&#183;H&#183;布拉格的科学实验观与人文观探析

简要地介绍与剖析了W&#183;H&#183;布拉格的科学实验观与人文观．     

一个分数阶方程组积分边值问题的正解（英文）

本文研究一个分数阶方程组积分边值问题.利用不动点指数方法,采用非负凹凸函数刻画非线性项间的耦合行为,并借助单调有界原理,获得该问题正解的存在性结果,并构造了近似解的迭代序列,推广和完善了已有的一些结果.     

一类拟线性椭圆变分不等式解的存在性(英文)

考虑了一类p-Laplacian拟线性椭圆变分不等式问题,通过运用优化理论中的补偿法和Clark次微分性质,研究了这类椭圆变分不等式解的存在性.     

Lagrange 系统中无界轨道的变分构造

我们将证明$\mathbb{T}^2$上通有的测地流在通有的周期势能的扰动下无界轨道的存在性. 和前期已有的工作不同, 这里所得到的轨道不需要充分大的初始值.     

First-principles study of Ar adsorptions on the （111） surfaces of Pd, Pt, Cu, and Rh

In the present paper we give a detailed report on the results of our first-principles investigations of Ar adsorptions at the four high symmetry sites on M （111） （M =Pd, Pt, Cu, and Rh） surfaces. Our studies indicate that the most stable adsorption sites of Ar on Pd （111） and Pt （111） surfaces are found to be the fcc-hollow sites. However, for Ar adsorptions on Cu （111） and Rh （111） surfaces, the most favorable site is the on-top site. The density of states （DOS） is analyzed for Ar adsorption on M （111） surfaces, and it is concluded that the adsorption behavior is dominated by the interaction between 3s, 3p orbits of Ar atoms and the d orbit of the base metal atoms.