钴、钛原子激发态光电离研究

本文报道紫外区钛和钴原子共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)谱和激发态绝对光电离截面。实验上通过激光烧蚀金属样品制备中性原子,由飞行时间质谱仪检测离子产物,在298-351nm范围扫描激光波长,得到钛原子和钴原子共振增强多光子电离谱;并根据共振离子信号强度与电离激光通量关系得到原子激发态的绝对光电离截面,这些激发态电离截面的实验值在0.5-4 Mb。     

物理学中的科学争论

 在缤纷的物理学发展史中,有令人叹为观止的实验,揭示和证实了宇宙间的重大规律,推动着物理学的前进;有意想不到的机遇和灵感火花的碰撞,涂抹着物理世界的斑斓色彩;有大胆、精彩的假说与假想,不断地将物理学从一次次“灾难”中解脱出来而更上一层楼;有求实、求真的观察,不时地修正着物理学远征的航标;有超脱、巧妙的类比,不停地拓展着物理学前进的道路;有对称、和谐、统一、简洁等科学美学标准,永久地支配着物理学的未来……凡此种种,都深刻地表明:在物理学的发展中,科学方法不仅制约着其子学科的分化、衍生和综合的方向,而且是推进物理学发展的一种重要的创造因素和强大动力。     

单模激光系统线性化近似适用范围的分析

采用线性化近似方法计算了具有实虚部关联的量子噪声和泵噪声驱动的单模激光损失模型的光强相对涨落,为了对线性化近似的适用范围进行详细的分析,分别讨论了量子噪声强度、泵噪声强度、量子噪声实虚部间关联系数对光强相对涨落的影响,得出在小噪声、远离阈值时,线性化近似适用范围扩大;小噪声、远离阈值且当量子噪声实虚部无关联时,线性化近似适用范围极大的结论.     

多参数分数Lévy过程局部时的存在性和联合连续性

首先引进了一类比Xiao和Zhang研究过的Gauss随机场更为一般的多参数Lévy过程.然后给出并证明了此过程的一种分解,并利用这一分解,证明了该过程的局部时的存在性和联合连续性.     

一类脉冲微分方程的光滑多尺度解

利用奇异摄动方法,提供了一种以光滑的多尺度解的观点来研究一类脉冲微分方程.通过引入适当的奇异摄动项,定义了相应的奇异摄动边值问题,其对应的退化方程即为原脉冲微分方程.利用边界层函数法和缝接法,构造了该奇异摄动边值问题的光滑多尺度解,并有效地刻画原脉冲微分方程的不连续解,同时也证明了多尺度解的存在性及余项估计.最后,通过...     

单向关闭两不同部件串联一部件冷贮备的三部件可修系统的可靠性

本文考虑单向关闭两个不同型部件串联和一个部件冷贮备的可修系统的可靠性.假设所有部件的寿命均为指数分布,修理时间为一般连续型分布.利用补充变量法,拉普拉斯变换和拉普拉斯-斯梯阶变换工具,研究系统的可用度,系统的可靠度以及系统在(0,t]内的故障频度.     

Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel C60 Derivatives under Picosecond Laser Excitation

We investigate the third-order nonlinear optical properties of six novel fullerene derivatives under picosecond laser excitation by Z-scan technique. The experimental results reveal that all the derivatives have very large nonlinear absorption coefficient under 532 nm pulses excitation and great third-order nonlinear refraction index under 1064 nm pulses excitation. The molecular second hyperpolarizabilities are obtained from the experimental results.     

一类Benney-Kawahara-Lin方程的孤波解

基于计算机代数系统,研究了一类Benney-Kawahara-Lin方程,利用行波变换法给出了它的一类孤波解,并分析了所得解的物理意义.     

Ab initio investigation of photoinduced non-thermal phase transition in β-cristobalite

Using the linear-response method, we investigate the phonon properties of β-cristobalite crystal under electronic excitation effect. We find that the transverse-acoustic phonon frequency becomes imaginary as the electron temperature is increased, which means that the lattice of β-cristobalite becomes unstable under intense laser irradiation. In addition, for the optic phonon mode, the LO(H)–TO(H) splitting disappears when the electronic temperature reaches a certain value,corresponding to the whole transverse-acoustic phonon branches becoming negative. It means that the electronic excitation destroys the macroscopic electric field of β-cristobalite. Based on the calculated phonon band structures, some thermodynamic properties are calculated as a function of temperature at different electronic temperatures. These investigations provide evidence that non-thermal melting takes place during a femtosecond pulse laser interaction with β-cristobalite.     

Electronic structure and optical properties of rutile RuO2 from first principles

The systematic trends of electrionic structure and optical properties of rutile (P42 /mnm) RuO2 have been calculated by using the plane-wave norm-conserving pseudopotential density functional theory (DFT) method within the generalised gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchange-correlation potential.The obtained equilibrium structure parameters are in excellent agreement with the experimental data.The calculated bulk modulus and elastic constants are also in good agreement with the experimental data and available theoretical calculations.Analysis based on electronic structure and pseudogap reveals that the bonding nature in RuO2 is a combination of covalent,ionic and metallic bonds.Based on a Kramers-Kronig analysis of the reflectivity,we have obtained the spectral dependence of the real and imaginary parts of the complex dielectric constant (ε1 and ε2,respectively) and the refractive index (n);and comparisons have shown that the theoretical results agree well with the experimental data as well.Meanwhile,we have also calculated the absorption coefficient,reflectivity index,electron energy loss function of RuO2 for radiation up to 30 eV.As a result,the predicted reflectivity index is in good agreement with the experimental data at low energies.