A New Type of Terahertz Waveguides

A new type of THz waveguides, which employs a solid polyethylene rod as the core and polyethylene tubes in a periodic array of square lattice as the cladding, is proposed. Optical properties of this new THz waveguide, especially in dispersion, confinement loss and single mode property, are investigated in detail with the plane wave expansion method and the beam propagation method. Numerical results demonstrate that the new THz waveguide can reach not only low dispersion but also low confinement loss at single mode propagation. Therefore, the square lattice structure is a better candidate as THz waveguides than the triangular ones.     

远程控制在大功率固体激光加工系统中的应用

针对目前大功率固体激光加工系统的特点,结合相关产品使用的网络构架,研制开发了一套基于Internet的远程监控系统。它是一种将网络技术与系统监控相结合,在异地通过Internet实时监控系统的运行状态,并为系统的故障诊断提供依据的技术。该系统具有高效性、准确性和实时性等特点。在设计方面采用了先进的软件构架,可以实时监控激光加工系统的操作情况和参数状态;查询激光加工系统的当前数据和历史数据,并对开放权限的数据进行修改;通过和用户在线沟通完成疑难问题的解答。     

Minority Carrier Lifetime in As-Grown Germanium Doped Czochralski Silicon

The minority carrier lifetime of as-grown germanium-doped Czochralski （GCZ） silicon wafers doped with germanium concentrations [Ge]=10^16-10^18 cm^-3 is investigated in comparison with conventional CZ silicon samples. It is found that the lifetime distribution along the ingot changes with the variation of[Ge]. There is a critical value of [Ge] = 10^16 cm^-3 beyond which Ge can obviously influence the lifetime of as-grown ingots. This phenomenon is considered to be associated with the competition or combination between the oxygen related thermal donors （TDs） and electrically active Ge-related complexes. The related formation mechanisms and distributions are also discussed.     

双奇核142Pm高自旋态能级纲图

利用能量为75—95MeV19F束流,通过反应¹²⁸Te(¹⁹F,5nγ)¹⁴²Pm研究了双奇核¹⁴²Pm的高自旋态能级结构.实验中进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ射线单谱和γγ符合测量.建立了激发能达7030.0keV的¹⁴²Pm的能级纲图,其中包括新发现的25条γ射线和13个新能级.基于实验测量的γ跃迁各向异性度,建议了¹⁴²Pm能级的自旋值.     

关于PCG迭代矩阵特征值近似计算

对于预处理共轭梯度法,本文给出其迭代矩阵AM^-1与三对角阵B_s之间的关系,并对B_s的特征值分布作了分析,进而得到关于AM^-1特征值的一些性质。通过算例对两者的特征值及条件数进行了探讨。     

强流脉冲电子束处理亚稳β钛合金的组织演化北大核心CSCD

采用强流脉冲电子束对含有α+β两相的亚稳β钛合金进行了表面处理。处理使用的电子束加速电压为27 k V,脉冲次数分别为5,10和25次,脉冲持续时间为2μs。采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、电子背散射衍射和X射线衍射等技术对处理后的样品表面形貌和组织结构进行分析。结果表明,5次脉冲处理样品表面呈现波状特征,增加脉冲处理,样品表面变得较为平坦且出现了层片状特征;处理后样品表层α相逐渐消失,出现了应力诱发的α′′马氏体组织。     

Langevin Simulation of Non-Uniform Granular Gases

We present and study a fractal model of a non-uniform granular system for the first time, based on which wenumerically solve the dynamics actions in the system successfully in one-dimensional case. The multi-mixture is composed of N different particles, whose granularity distribution has the fractal characteristic. The particles are subject to inelastic mutual collisions and obey to Langevin equation between collisions. Far from the equilibrium,i.e. the given typical relaxation time τ of the driving Brownian process is much larger than the mean collision time τc, the results of simulation indicate that the degree of inhomogeneity in the granularity distribution signed by the fractal dimension D of size distribution has great influence on the dynamics actions of the system. The velocity distribution deviates obviously from the Gaussian distribution and the particles cluster more pronouncedly with the larger value of D in the system. The velocity distribution and spatial clnsterization change with D are presented.     

中心波长为28.5nm多层膜镜反射率测量

在“星光-Ⅱ”装置上以类Ne铬x射线激光作为标定源，以平场光栅谱仪为分光元件进行了285nm的Mo/Si多层膜反射镜效率测量.介绍了实验方法，给出了实验结果，本次研制的两块多层膜镜反射率分别为31%和9.6%. 关键词： x射线多层膜反射镜 反射率测量 x射线激光     

光致变色材料多阶光存储模型与实验

光致变色材料具有光子型反应的特点,控制光致变色材料吸收的光子数就可以控制材料的反应程度,从而实现多阶存储。根据光化学反应的原理,分析了光致变色材料的写入过程,建立了光致变色多阶存储写入过程的反射率模型。根据该模型的仿真计算结果,设定了一组合适的曝光量,在1,2_双(2_甲基_5_(4_(1,3_二氧戊环基)苯基)噻吩_3_基)全氟环戊烯材料上实现了8阶存储。