强辐射对Yb∶YAG超快无机闪烁探测器灵敏度影响的实验测量

为了给强脉冲辐射场中应用超快闪烁探测器进行精密物理测试以及相关晶体抗核加固提供实验测量数据参考,针对近年新研制的Yb∶ YAG超快无机闪烁体与GD40光电管构成的快闪烁探测器,在源强近万居的强稳态辐照场中,细致测量了辐射累计伽马剂量从约1 Gy开始到最高约1 kGy全过程中Yb∶ YAG超快闪烁探测器输出电流的变化数据;在测点注量率大于1017cm-2·s-1的“强光一号”短γ脉冲辐射场中,测量了Yb∶ YAG超快闪烁探测器输出脉冲波形响应情况.实验测量结果表明:在强稳态辐射场情况下,对应累计剂量5 ～ 10Gy时,YAG(Yb)闪烁探测器灵敏度下降约5～10;(相对辐照IGy时的情况);测点累计伽马剂量约1 kGy时,Yb∶ YAG超快闪烁探测器的电流输出与约1 Gy时的比值约50;;短γ脉冲辐射情况下,测点累计注量约4×109 cm-2,Yb∶ YAG超快闪烁探测器输出电流约1A时,灵敏度下降约10;(相对累计注量约3×109 cm-2的情况),当测点注量大于1010 cm-2(累积剂量超过100 mGy),Yb∶ YAG超快闪烁探测器会出现较明显的损伤现象.     

A_n型非退化仿射Hecke代数的Gr?bner-Shirshov基

我们讨论了A_n-型非退化仿射Hecke代数的Gr?bner-Shirshov基和线性基.构造代数的Gr?bner-Shirshov基的方法主要有两种:一是通过计算合成;另一种方法是用线性基和钻石合成引理.因为我们还不知道A_n-型非退化仿射Hecke代数的线性基,因此我们使用第一种方法,也就是先通过计算合成给出A_n-型非退化放射Hecke代数的Gr?bnerShirshov基,然后用此Gr?bner-Shirshov基和结合代数的钻石合成引理,给出A_n型非退化仿射Hecke代数的一组线性基.     

2-μm singly resonant optical parameter oscillator

We experimentally realize a singly resonant optical parameter oscillator （OPO） which operates at the degenerate point of KTiOPOa （KTP） crystal. A thin film plate polarizer （TFP） is used as the output coupler to obtain linearly polarized 2.12 μm laser. A maximum output power of 2.2 W at 2.12 μm is obtained from a near-degenerate, type-II KTP OPO by utilizing a Q-switched diode-pumped Nd：YAG laser operating at 5 kHz.     

Design of the low energy beam transport line for the China spallation neutron source

The design of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) low-energy beam transport (LEBT) line, which locates between the ion source and the radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ), has been completed with the TRACE3D code. The design aims at perfect matching, primary chopping, a small emittance growth and sufficient space for beam diagnostics. The line consists of three solenoids, three vacuum chambers, two steering magnets and a pre-chopper. The total length of LEBT is about 1.74m. This LEBT is designed to transfer 20mA of H-pulsed beam from the ion source to the RFQ. An induction cavity is adopted as the pre-chopper. The electrostatic octupole steerer is discussed as a candidate. A four-quadrant aperture for beam scraping and beam position monitoring is designed.     

Design of magnet and control of the beam emittance for Penning H－ ion source

The design requirement and principle of the deflection magnet for Magnetron and Penning H^－ ion source are discussed. It is proved that there exists a maximum emittance for the beam that may be transformed by the magnet into a state with equal Twiss parameters of α_r=α_y and β_r=β_y, which is the requisite condition to get a minimum emittance at the entrance of RFQ after transporting by a LEBT with solenoids. For this maximum emittance, the corresponding magnetic field gradient index is 1.     

A Continuous-Wave Diode-Side-Pumped Tm:YAG Laser with Output 51W

A compact diode-side-pumped Tm：YAG laser is presented, which can output 51 W of cw power at 2.02 μm. The Tm：YAG rod is side pumped by nine diode arrays with the central wavelength of 783nm and the with bandwidth of about 2.5 nm at 25^o C. To decrease the thermal effect on the both ends and dissipate the heat effectively, one composite Tm：YAG rod with the undoped YAG end caps and the screw threads on the side surface of the rod is used as the laser crystal. The maximum optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of the 2.02-μm laser output is 14.2%, with a slope effciency of 26.8%     

车尔臣河中下游生态环境敏感性评价研究

以流域生态环境敏感性为研究对象,以流域生态环境的空间结构与功能分析为核心,针对典型干旱区流域的特点,科学提取车尔臣河中下游流域地理空间信息,建立流域生态环境敏感性评价体系与单因子、多因子综合评价模型;利用1980、1995、2000年三期遥感影像及1km×1km格网水土资源空间数据,运用遥感、地理信息系统和数学相结合的方法对流域生态环境敏感性进行综合评价,将流域生态环境敏感性分区在空间上表现出来,并依据研究结果将车尔臣河中下游流域划分为车尔臣河三角洲水土保持与防护区、中游平原风沙控制区、下游平原生物多样性保护区、流域沙漠自然生态区、南部山前平原戈壁荒漠自然生态区5大功能区,针对不同功能区的特点和功能提出科学合理的开发保护对策.     

基于偏离-份额分析法的新疆产业结构与经济增长空间差异分析

采用偏离-份额模型,评价区域经济结构优劣和自身竞争力的强弱,说明新疆区域经济发展和衰退的原因,研究改革开放后新疆区域产业结构和区位因素对经济增长的影响作用及其类型和空间分布.结果表明,新疆绝大部分区域的经济增长水平低于全疆平均水平;由产业结构特征和区位因素所确定的不同经济发展类型的区域在空间分布上呈相对集聚趋势;接近80%的区域在经济发展过程中受区位因素限制,导致经济增长缓慢、充分体现了区位因素对新疆经济发展的阻碍作用;具有较高的发展水平和带头作用的县市都具有明显的产业结构优势,说明在恶劣的区位条件大背景下,合理的产业结构组织是实现经济快速增长的重要驱动因素.     

大型FFAG磁铁的2维POISSON设计

 为减小边缘场效应,大型固定磁场交变梯度（FFAG）磁铁的磁场分布由修整线圈和磁极形状两者共同来实现。通过2维POISSON模拟计算,确定了修整线圈电流和位置的分布以及磁极形状, 得到了局域磁场梯度指数与设计值之间的最大差异只有0.5％的磁场分布。为提高POISSON模拟计算的效率,POISSON输入文件中有关线圈电流和位置、磁极形状的输入和调整由程序自动完成。     

Standing Rankine-Hugoniot Shocks in Black Hole Accretion Discs

We study the problem of standing shocks in viscous disc-like accretion flows around black holes. For the first time we parametrize such a flow with two physical constants, namely the specific angular momentum accreted by the black hole j and the energy quantity K. By providing the global dependence of shock formation in the j- K parameter space, we show that a significant parameter region can ensure solutions with Rankine-Hugoniot shocks; and that the possibilities of shock formation are the largest for inviscid flows, decreasing with increasing viscosity, and ceasing to exist for a strong enough viscosity. Our results support the view that the standing shock is an essential ingredient in black hole accretion discs and is a general phenomenon in astrophysics, and that there should be a continuous change from the properties of inviscid flows to those of viscous ones.