二维网状冠醚配合物－苯并15－冠－5、二苯并18－冠－6与Na_2[Pt(SCN)_6]配合物的合成与结构

合成了苯并15-冠-5、二苯并18-冠-6与Na_2[Pt(SCN)_6]的配合物：[Na(B15- C-5)]_2[Pt(SCN)_6] (1),[Na(DB18-C-6)]_2[Pt(SCN)_6] (2),并通过元素分析 、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征。1为单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/c,a = 1. 0974(5) nm,b = 1.5187(7) nm,c = 1.3632(6) nm,β = 96.407(7)°,V = 2. 2568(18) nm~3,Z = 2,D_(calcd) = 1.746 g/cm~3,F(000) = 1184,R_1 = 0. 0357,wR_2 = 0.0868。 2为三斜晶系,空间群 P1-bar,a = 1.2500(3) nm,b = 1.2825(3) nm,c = 1.9342(4) nm,α = 106.82(3)°,β = 102.51(3)°,γ = 103.04(3)°,V = 2.7562 nm~3,Z = 2,D_(calcd) = 1.579 g/cm~3,F(000) = 1316,R_1 = 0.0364,wR_2 = 0.0771。配合物分别由两个[Na(B15-C-5)]~+, [Na(DB18-C-6)]~+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)_6]~(2-)配阴离子组成。配阳离子和配 阴离子通过Na-N键形成二维网状结构。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Two-dimensional Network Supramolecular Complex [Cu(dafo)_2(H_2O)_2](ClO_4)_2

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｓｕｐｒａｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｆｏｒｍｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｗｅａｋｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓ (ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｓｔａｔｉｃｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎｂｏｎｄｓ ,ｖａｎｄｅｒＷａａｌｓｆｏｒｃｅ ,ｓｈｏｒｔ ｒａｎｇｅｅｘｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｆｏｒｃｅ ,ｅｔｃ .)ｏｆｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｔｗｏｓｏｒｔｓｏｆｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｉｓａｎｏｒｇａｎｉｚｉｎｇｅｎｔｉｔｙｔｈａｔｕｓｕａｌｌｙｐｏｓｓｅｓｓｅｓｓｐｅｃｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ .1Ｓｕｐ…     

周边硅笼取代的混杂酞菁卟啉三层铽单分子磁体

通过在铽的酞菁卟啉混杂三层的卟啉周边共价连接体积庞大的笼型倍半硅氧烷(POSS), 得到了首个包含POSS的混杂三层Tb₂(Pc)[T(OPOSS)₄PP]₂ (1)[H₂Pc=phthalocyanine;H₂T(OPOSS)₄PP=5, 10, 15, 20-tetra{[[N-[heptakis(isobutyl)propoxy]phenyl]octasiloxane]}porphyrin]。为了对比研究, 同时合成了类似的三层化合物Tb₂(Pc)(TPP)₂(2)(H₂TPP=5,10,15,20-tetraphenyporphyrin)。尤其值得注意的是, 在没有外加磁场的条件下, Tb₂(Pc)[T(OPOSS)₄PP]₂(1)和Tb₂(Pc)(TPP)₂(2)分别表现出单分子磁体和非单分子磁体的性质, 这充分说明了共价连接均匀分布的POSS基团有效地分离了磁性核心, 从而改善了酞菁卟啉混杂三层的磁性。     

Efficient and Convenient Preparation of Water-Soluble Fullerenol

An efficient and convenient preparation of fullerenols was described. With polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400 as catalyst, fullerenols were conveniently synthesized via the direct reaction of fullerene with aqueous NaOH. By control of reaction conditions, either water-soluble C60 fullerenol or water-insoluble C60 fullerenol could be obtained selectively.     

与勾股定理有关的两个命题

本文解决勾股数的求法以及无理数√n(n是有理数)的几何作法问题．     

二倍角正弦、宗弦、正切公式的几何解释

注：①由计算△MCB面积得：1/2×1×1×sin（π-2α）=1/2×（cosα＋cosα）×sinα→sin2α=2sinα·cosα．     

Fine splits of photon emission spectrum of hydrogen atom caused by transitions between different dressed states in intense high frequency laser field

The photon emission spectrum of the hydrogen atoms in an intense high-frequency laser pulse is simulated by using one-dimensional soft Coulomb potential. Regular fine structures appear on the two sides of both the odd and even multiples of photon energy of the laser field besides the ordinary odd harmonic peaks. It is proved that the splits of the fine structures are responsible for hyper-Raman lines and the energy spacing between the odd harmonic lines is equal to the difference in energy between the eigenstates with the same parity of the time averaged Krameters Henneberger （KH） potential. By analysing the features of the fine structures, we also verify that the so-called even order harmonics under the stabilization condition are indeed hyper-Raman lines caused by the transitions between the dressed atomic states with different values of parity.     

关于非同向二氧化碲声光可调谐滤波器的实验研究

介绍了一种具有大光入射角度的非共线TeO2声光可调谐滤波器(AOTF)的结构和特点,并对实验样品的特性进行了测量。实验结果表明,该器件在100nm的可调谐范围内有效衍射效率可以达到96%,带宽小于2nm,试验结果与理论值一致。这种AOTF将用于动态光分插复用器(OADM),在未来光网络系统中起到重要作用。     

X光面光源的尺寸对系统线扩展函数的影响

 在辐射照相系统中，X光源的尺寸是一个影响图像清晰度的重要参数。尤其是在使用高能的X光进行辐射照相时，特殊的照相条件使X光源面积对于系统空间分辨率的影响更为突出。针对这一现象，基于台阶照相法测量系统线扩展函数的理论建立了计算模型，模拟了面光源尺寸对于系统空间分辨率的影响，并说明了提高分辨率应采取的措施。     

iPP/HDPE/CB三元导电复合材料的导电与流变行为

利用界面能原理使CB选择性分布于HDPE中成为复合导电相,固定CB在HDPE中的质量分数(20 wt％),控制CB/HDPE导电相在iPP中的含量,制备出一系列三元(iPP/HDPE/CB)导电复合材料,并研究其导电逾渗和流变逾渗行为.结果表明,在复合导电相含量为20 wt％时复合材料内即形成导电网络,在复合导电相含量30 wt％时出现流变网络.只有当复合导电相在材料中形成连续相时(60 wt％),损耗因子在频率扫描中才出现峰值.